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四、核心素养 思维品质 任务型阅读。
［2026 绥化期末］My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back and help to harvest rice every year.
One autumn, he promised to help our neighbour, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After he harvested our own rice, his little rice picker broke. What's worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that he wouldn't be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbour.
My father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbour's rice rot（腐烂） in the field. He decided to harvest by hand without a machine. “If tonight's weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day's harvest work.
After dinner, he had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing（发光） in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.
I would never forget the image（画面）—he was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stalks（稻秆） stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Why did the writer's father seldom stay at home?
2. What promise did the father make to his neighbour?
3. What problem did the father face when he wanted to help the neighbour?
4. How did the father finish harvesting the neighbour's rice?
5. What do you think the “harvest moon” in the last paragraph symbolizes?
深度阅读·完成句子
6. A(n)
7. A full
［2026 绥化期末］My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back and help to harvest rice every year.
One autumn, he promised to help our neighbour, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After he harvested our own rice, his little rice picker broke. What's worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that he wouldn't be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbour.
My father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbour's rice rot（腐烂） in the field. He decided to harvest by hand without a machine. “If tonight's weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day's harvest work.
After dinner, he had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing（发光） in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.
I would never forget the image（画面）—he was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stalks（稻秆） stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Why did the writer's father seldom stay at home?
Because he used to work in the city.
2. What promise did the father make to his neighbour?
He promised to help his neighbour (who lost his arms in a traffic accident) to harvest rice.
3. What problem did the father face when he wanted to help the neighbour?
His little rice picker broke, and he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.
4. How did the father finish harvesting the neighbour's rice?
He harvested by hand without a machine and spent the whole night in the field under the full moon.
5. What do you think the “harvest moon” in the last paragraph symbolizes?
I think it symbolizes the father's honesty and kindness, as it lit up the field while he kept his promise. It also represents the warmth of keeping one's word.（答案不唯一）
深度阅读·完成句子
6. A(n)
accident
happened to our neighbour
in 1999.7. A full
moon
was glowing and the weather was cold/clear
.答案
1. Because he used to work in the city.
2. He promised to help his neighbour (who lost his arms in a traffic accident) to harvest rice.
3. His little rice picker broke, and he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.
4. He harvested by hand without a machine and spent the whole night in the field under the full moon.
5. I think it symbolizes the father's honesty and kindness, as it lit up the field while he kept his promise. It also represents the warmth of keeping one's word.（答案不唯一）
6. accident; neighbour
7. moon; cold/clear
2. He promised to help his neighbour (who lost his arms in a traffic accident) to harvest rice.
3. His little rice picker broke, and he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.
4. He harvested by hand without a machine and spent the whole night in the field under the full moon.
5. I think it symbolizes the father's honesty and kindness, as it lit up the field while he kept his promise. It also represents the warmth of keeping one's word.（答案不唯一）
6. accident; neighbour
7. moon; cold/clear
解析
【分析】
做任务型阅读时，先通读题目明确考查类型，带着问题回原文定位对应段落；细节题需精准匹配原文原句提取信息，开放题要结合文章主旨（如父亲守信的品质）合理作答；完成句子类题目需根据空缺处的词性和语境，从原文匹配对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home.”，直接提取原因作答；
2. 定位原文第二段第一句“he promised to help our neighbour... to harvest his rice.”，整理承诺内容；
3. 定位原文第二段，提取父亲遇到的两个问题：小型收割机损坏、次日需返回工作（搭档生病住院）；
4. 定位原文第三、四段，提取父亲的做法：不用机器手工收割、整夜在月光下的田里劳作；
5. 开放题，结合父亲守信、善良的品质，以及月亮烘托的氛围，围绕“诚信”主旨合理作答；
6. 定位原文第二段“who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999”，匹配空缺处词性填accident和neighbour；
7. 定位原文第四段“A full moon was glowing in the sky and the weather was cold but clear.”，填moon和cold/clear。
【答案】
1. Because he used to work in the city.
2. He promised to help his neighbour (who lost his arms in a traffic accident) to harvest rice.
3. His little rice picker broke, and he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.
4. He harvested by hand without a machine and spent the whole night in the field under the full moon.
5. I think it symbolizes the father's honesty and kindness, as it lit up the field while he kept his promise. It also represents the warmth of keeping one's word.（答案不唯一）
6. accident; neighbour
7. moon; cold/clear
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本文是一篇传递诚信主题的记叙文，任务型阅读涵盖细节查找、开放作答和信息匹配，既考查学生快速定位原文的能力，又引导学生理解诚信的意义，难度适中，符合初中英语考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
做任务型阅读时，先通读题目明确考查类型，带着问题回原文定位对应段落；细节题需精准匹配原文原句提取信息，开放题要结合文章主旨（如父亲守信的品质）合理作答；完成句子类题目需根据空缺处的词性和语境，从原文匹配对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home.”，直接提取原因作答；
2. 定位原文第二段第一句“he promised to help our neighbour... to harvest his rice.”，整理承诺内容；
3. 定位原文第二段，提取父亲遇到的两个问题：小型收割机损坏、次日需返回工作（搭档生病住院）；
4. 定位原文第三、四段，提取父亲的做法：不用机器手工收割、整夜在月光下的田里劳作；
5. 开放题，结合父亲守信、善良的品质，以及月亮烘托的氛围，围绕“诚信”主旨合理作答；
6. 定位原文第二段“who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999”，匹配空缺处词性填accident和neighbour；
7. 定位原文第四段“A full moon was glowing in the sky and the weather was cold but clear.”，填moon和cold/clear。
【答案】
1. Because he used to work in the city.
2. He promised to help his neighbour (who lost his arms in a traffic accident) to harvest rice.
3. His little rice picker broke, and he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.
4. He harvested by hand without a machine and spent the whole night in the field under the full moon.
5. I think it symbolizes the father's honesty and kindness, as it lit up the field while he kept his promise. It also represents the warmth of keeping one's word.（答案不唯一）
6. accident; neighbour
7. moon; cold/clear
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本文是一篇传递诚信主题的记叙文，任务型阅读涵盖细节查找、开放作答和信息匹配，既考查学生快速定位原文的能力，又引导学生理解诚信的意义，难度适中，符合初中英语考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
