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三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
power to popular performance start widen traditional who proudly bridge
Recently, the story of a Chinese girl attracted our attention. She played the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy, and it has been widely reported. Every time she performs, she attracts many people to watch, building a 36.
In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very 38.
In 2023, Zheng 40.
With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to 43.
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
power to popular performance start widen traditional who proudly bridge
Recently, the story of a Chinese girl attracted our attention. She played the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy, and it has been widely reported. Every time she performs, she attracts many people to watch, building a 36.
bridge
of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, 37. who
is gifted in playing the erhu.In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very 38.
popular
. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance. "I was so touched because I found that music has such great 39. power
to bring people together," she said.In 2023, Zheng 40.
started
her street performances during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performances. Some even tried to sing along 41. to
the lyrics of a folk tune. Zheng also 42. proudly
performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. "I am very happy that China's erhu has shown its beauty on the international stage," Zheng said.With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to 43.
widen
the style of erhu music. Besides street 44. performances
, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and 45. traditional
Chinese culture through her performances. Zheng says that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her.答案
36. bridge
37. who
38. popular
39. power
40. started
41. to
42. proudly
43. widen
44. performances
45. traditional
37. who
38. popular
39. power
40. started
41. to
42. proudly
43. widen
44. performances
45. traditional
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（中国女孩在米兰用二胡搭建中意文化交流桥梁的故事）；2. 分析每个空的句子结构，确定所需词性（如名词、动词、形容词、副词等）；3. 结合方框内的单词，根据语境、语法规则（时态、词性变化、固定搭配、定语从句规则等）选择并变形单词；4. 检查填完后短文是否通顺、逻辑合理，确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
36. 句意：通过音乐建立了中国与意大利之间交流的桥梁。方框中“bridge”为名词，符合“搭建桥梁”的语境，填bridge。
37. 先行词是指人的“Zheng Xiaohui”，定语从句缺主语，用关系代词who，填who。
38. 句意：街头艺术文化很受欢迎。方框中“popular”为形容词，作表语，符合语境，填popular。
39. 句意：音乐有强大的力量将人们凝聚在一起。方框中“power”为名词，符合“力量”的语义，填power。
40. 时间状语为2023年，用一般过去时，“start”的过去式为started，填started。
41. 固定搭配“sing along to”表示“跟着唱”，填to。
42. 修饰动词“performed”需用副词，方框中“proudly”为副词，符合语境，填proudly。
43. 句意：有更多机会拓宽二胡音乐的风格。方框中“widen”为动词，符合“拓宽”的语义，填widen。
44. 此处泛指街头表演，“performance”为可数名词，用复数形式performances，填performances。
45. 修饰名词“Chinese culture”需用形容词，方框中“traditional”为形容词，符合语境，填traditional。
【答案】
36. bridge；37. who；38. popular；39. power；40. started；41. to；42. proudly；43. widen；44. performances；45. traditional
【知识点】
词汇运用、定语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及词性转换、定语从句关系词、固定搭配等知识点，需学生结合上下文准确选择并变形单词，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（中国女孩在米兰用二胡搭建中意文化交流桥梁的故事）；2. 分析每个空的句子结构，确定所需词性（如名词、动词、形容词、副词等）；3. 结合方框内的单词，根据语境、语法规则（时态、词性变化、固定搭配、定语从句规则等）选择并变形单词；4. 检查填完后短文是否通顺、逻辑合理，确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
36. 句意：通过音乐建立了中国与意大利之间交流的桥梁。方框中“bridge”为名词，符合“搭建桥梁”的语境，填bridge。
37. 先行词是指人的“Zheng Xiaohui”，定语从句缺主语，用关系代词who，填who。
38. 句意：街头艺术文化很受欢迎。方框中“popular”为形容词，作表语，符合语境，填popular。
39. 句意：音乐有强大的力量将人们凝聚在一起。方框中“power”为名词，符合“力量”的语义，填power。
40. 时间状语为2023年，用一般过去时，“start”的过去式为started，填started。
41. 固定搭配“sing along to”表示“跟着唱”，填to。
42. 修饰动词“performed”需用副词，方框中“proudly”为副词，符合语境，填proudly。
43. 句意：有更多机会拓宽二胡音乐的风格。方框中“widen”为动词，符合“拓宽”的语义，填widen。
44. 此处泛指街头表演，“performance”为可数名词，用复数形式performances，填performances。
45. 修饰名词“Chinese culture”需用形容词，方框中“traditional”为形容词，符合语境，填traditional。
【答案】
36. bridge；37. who；38. popular；39. power；40. started；41. to；42. proudly；43. widen；44. performances；45. traditional
【知识点】
词汇运用、定语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及词性转换、定语从句关系词、固定搭配等知识点，需学生结合上下文准确选择并变形单词，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He wrote over 300 works and an opera in his short lifetime. And his music always gave people hope and power to fight against enemies during the war.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practising and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talent.
In 1935, he returned to China and fought against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union(苏联） to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian's music, however, is regarded as our national treasure left for the future world to hear.
46－49. Complete the mind map according to the passage.（每空不超过6词）
50. What do you think of Xian Xinghai? Why?
（横线）
（不超过25词）
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He wrote over 300 works and an opera in his short lifetime. And his music always gave people hope and power to fight against enemies during the war.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practising and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talent.
In 1935, he returned to China and fought against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union(苏联） to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian's music, however, is regarded as our national treasure left for the future world to hear.
46－49. Complete the mind map according to the passage.（每空不超过6词）
50. What do you think of Xian Xinghai? Why?
（横线）
（不超过25词）
答案
46. play the violin
47. the Japanese army
48. The Yellow River Chorus
49. our national treasure
50. Xian Xinghai is a great musician.His music inspired people and showed his love for the country.(答案不唯一)
47. the Japanese army
48. The Yellow River Chorus
49. our national treasure
50. Xian Xinghai is a great musician.His music inspired people and showed his love for the country.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
解题思路为：先通读短文，明确冼星海的生平经历与成就，再对应思维导图的时间节点和事件，定位原文中每个空对应的内容，提取符合词数要求的短语完成填空；评价人物时结合其贡献与精神，控制词数作答。
【解析】
46题：根据短文第二段，冼星海1905年出生，20岁（即1925年）开始学习拉小提琴，故填play the violin；
47题：根据短文第三段，1935年他回国对抗日本军队，故填the Japanese army；
48题：根据短文第三段，在延安创作的重要作品包括《黄河大合唱》，故填The Yellow River Chorus；
49题：根据短文最后一段，他的音乐被视为国家宝藏，故填our national treasure；
50题：结合短文，冼星海是伟大音乐家，他的音乐激励人民、充满爱国情怀，组织语言符合词数要求。
【答案】
46. play the violin；47. the Japanese army；48. The Yellow River Chorus；49. our national treasure；50. Xian Xinghai is a great musician. His music inspired people and showed his love for the country.
【知识点】
阅读理解，信息提取，人物传记
【点评】
本题围绕冼星海的生平与成就设题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
解题思路为：先通读短文，明确冼星海的生平经历与成就，再对应思维导图的时间节点和事件，定位原文中每个空对应的内容，提取符合词数要求的短语完成填空；评价人物时结合其贡献与精神，控制词数作答。
【解析】
46题：根据短文第二段，冼星海1905年出生，20岁（即1925年）开始学习拉小提琴，故填play the violin；
47题：根据短文第三段，1935年他回国对抗日本军队，故填the Japanese army；
48题：根据短文第三段，在延安创作的重要作品包括《黄河大合唱》，故填The Yellow River Chorus；
49题：根据短文最后一段，他的音乐被视为国家宝藏，故填our national treasure；
50题：结合短文，冼星海是伟大音乐家，他的音乐激励人民、充满爱国情怀，组织语言符合词数要求。
【答案】
46. play the violin；47. the Japanese army；48. The Yellow River Chorus；49. our national treasure；50. Xian Xinghai is a great musician. His music inspired people and showed his love for the country.
【知识点】
阅读理解，信息提取，人物传记
【点评】
本题围绕冼星海的生平与成就设题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
