一、完形填空。
I went to a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning, we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we the bus. It us more than two hours to arrive at the campground(露营地). We got off the bus , laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to our family. However, the night party and dances began, the homesickness(想家) was gone.
The next day, everybody rushed to the class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn't listen to us and going round and round. Then the teacher taught us to work together. After trying many times, we did much better.
The swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a fun man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily and feel .
During the week I learned a lot of new things and many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
(
C. got up D. got into
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
I went to a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning, we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we the bus. It us more than two hours to arrive at the campground(露营地). We got off the bus , laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to our family. However, the night party and dances began, the homesickness(想家) was gone.
The next day, everybody rushed to the class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn't listen to us and going round and round. Then the teacher taught us to work together. After trying many times, we did much better.
The swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a fun man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily and feel .
During the week I learned a lot of new things and many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
(
A
)1. A. got on B. got offC. got up D. got into
(
C
)2. A. used B. spent C. took D. paid(
C
)3. A. lonely B. quietly C. happily D. sadly(
B
)4. A. like B. miss C. think D. dislike(
B
)5. A. before B. when C. if D. so(
D
)6. A. swimming B. cooking C. camping D. boating(
C
)7. A. went B. made C. kept D. did(
C
)8. A. what B. why C. how D. when(
D
)9. A. bored B. sad C. tired D. relaxed(
D
)10. A. won B. hurt C. lost D. made答案
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
8. C 9. D 10. D
8. C 9. D 10. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者和同学参加夏令营的经历),再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及语法知识逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到在汽车站与父母告别,之后应是“上车”,got on用于上公共汽车等大型交通工具,got off(下车)、got up(起床)、got into(进入,多指小型车辆)不符合,故选A。
2. 考查固定句型“It takes sb +时间+to do sth”,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,此处用take的过去式took,故选C。
3. 后文“laughing and shouting”体现下车后的愉悦状态,happily(开心地)符合,lonely(孤独地)、quietly(安静地)、sadly(难过地)不符,故选C。
4. 第一次离开父母,部分同学开始“想念”家人,miss(想念)符合,like(喜欢)、think(认为)、dislike(不喜欢)不符,故选B。
5. 此处表示“当晚会派对和舞蹈开始时,想家的感觉消失了”,when引导时间状语从句,符合逻辑,before(在…前)、if(如果)、so(所以)不符,故选B。
6. 后文提到“the boat didn't listen to us”,可知是“划船课”,boating符合,swimming(游泳)、cooking(烹饪)、camping(露营)不符,故选D。
7. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth(持续做某事),此处指船一直转圈,kept符合,went(去)、made(制作)、did(做)不符,故选C。
8. 老师教我们“如何”合作,how to work together作taught的宾语,符合语境,what(什么)、why(为什么)、when(何时)不符,故选C。
9. 游泳老师很有趣,课堂上让我们开心且“放松”,relaxed(放松的)符合,bored(无聊的)、sad(难过的)、tired(疲惫的)不符,故选D。
10. 考查固定搭配make friends(交朋友),此处指交了很多新朋友,made符合,won(赢)、hurt(伤害)、lost(丢失)不符,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、固定句型、词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的夏令营经历展开,内容贴近生活,主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,难度适中,能有效帮助学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者和同学参加夏令营的经历),再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及语法知识逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到在汽车站与父母告别,之后应是“上车”,got on用于上公共汽车等大型交通工具,got off(下车)、got up(起床)、got into(进入,多指小型车辆)不符合,故选A。
2. 考查固定句型“It takes sb +时间+to do sth”,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,此处用take的过去式took,故选C。
3. 后文“laughing and shouting”体现下车后的愉悦状态,happily(开心地)符合,lonely(孤独地)、quietly(安静地)、sadly(难过地)不符,故选C。
4. 第一次离开父母,部分同学开始“想念”家人,miss(想念)符合,like(喜欢)、think(认为)、dislike(不喜欢)不符,故选B。
5. 此处表示“当晚会派对和舞蹈开始时,想家的感觉消失了”,when引导时间状语从句,符合逻辑,before(在…前)、if(如果)、so(所以)不符,故选B。
6. 后文提到“the boat didn't listen to us”,可知是“划船课”,boating符合,swimming(游泳)、cooking(烹饪)、camping(露营)不符,故选D。
7. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth(持续做某事),此处指船一直转圈,kept符合,went(去)、made(制作)、did(做)不符,故选C。
8. 老师教我们“如何”合作,how to work together作taught的宾语,符合语境,what(什么)、why(为什么)、when(何时)不符,故选C。
9. 游泳老师很有趣,课堂上让我们开心且“放松”,relaxed(放松的)符合,bored(无聊的)、sad(难过的)、tired(疲惫的)不符,故选D。
10. 考查固定搭配make friends(交朋友),此处指交了很多新朋友,made符合,won(赢)、hurt(伤害)、lost(丢失)不符,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、固定句型、词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的夏令营经历展开,内容贴近生活,主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,难度适中,能有效帮助学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
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