2026年轻松作业本九年级英语上册译林版第37页答案
一、根据首字母、英文释义或中文提示完成单词。
1. — What's wrong with Tom?
— He hurt his left
shoulder
(肩膀)while playing basketball yesterday afternoon.
2. — We finally won the championship! Let's celebrate!
Cheers
(干杯)! Everyone did a great job.
3. When the old man heard about the death of his son, he fell to his
knees
(膝盖)and cried out in pain.
4. The basketball
coach
(a person who gives training)is very strict with his players.
5. — How was the exam? — It was p
pretty
difficult, but I think I passed.

答案

1. shoulder 2. Cheers 3. knees 4. coach 5. pretty

解析

【分析】本题要求根据中文提示、英文释义或首字母完成单词,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合给出的提示(中文、释义、首字母),确定对应的英文单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如复数、固定搭配中的形式)。
【解析】1. 中文提示为“肩膀”,对应英文单词shoulder,符合语境;2. 中文提示为“干杯”,庆祝时常用表达Cheers,符合语境;3. 固定搭配fall to one's knees意为“跪下”,此处用knees(复数形式);4. 英文释义“a person who gives training”(给予训练的人)对应coach(教练);5. 首字母为p,需修饰形容词difficult,用副词pretty(相当),符合语境。
【答案】1. shoulder 2. Cheers 3. knees 4. coach 5. pretty
【知识点】词汇运用、单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础核心词汇的运用,涵盖多种填单词的题型,侧重常见词汇的识记,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I didn't realize the importance of friendship until I
went
(go) through hard times alone.
2. Since Jim
came
(come) here, he has taught English in that school.
3. Yao Ming returned to China whenever he
was needed
(need) by the country.
4. Those foreigners couldn't stop taking photos while they
were visiting
(visit) the Suzhou Gardens.
5. After
learning
(learn) more about Peking Opera, Mei Lanfang decided to spread the beauty of the national treasure.

答案

1. went 2. came 3. was needed 4. were visiting 5. learning

解析

【分析】本题为英语动词形式填空题,需结合句子时态规则、语态及非谓语动词用法解题:1. until引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时;2. since引导的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句需用一般过去时;3. 考查被动语态,主语与动词为被动关系,结合主句时态用一般过去时被动;4. while引导的时间状语从句,强调过去动作进行时,需用过去进行时;5. 介词after后接动词的动名词形式。
【解析】1. 句意:直到我独自经历困难时期,我才意识到友谊的重要性。主句是一般过去时(didn't realize),until从句时态需与主句一致,用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went。
2. 句意:自从吉姆来到这里,他就在那所学校教英语。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时(has taught),从句需用一般过去时,come的过去式为came,故填came。
3. 句意:每当国家需要姚明时,他就返回中国。主语he与动词need是被动关系(被需要),主句为一般过去时(returned),故从句用一般过去时被动语态,结构为was+过去分词,need的过去分词为needed,故填was needed。
4. 句意:那些外国人参观苏州园林时,忍不住拍照。while引导的时间状语从句,强调过去某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,主句为过去时(couldn't stop),从句用过去进行时,主语foreigners为复数,故用were+visit的现在分词visiting,填were visiting。
5. 句意:在更多了解京剧后,梅兰芳决定传播这一国宝的美。after是介词,介词后接动词需用动名词形式,learn的动名词为learning,故填learning。
【答案】1. went 2. came 3. was needed 4. were visiting 5. learning
【知识点】一般过去时、被动语态、动名词
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心语法点:动词时态、语态及非谓语动词用法,是基础题型,需掌握不同时间状语对应的时态规则、被动语态结构及介词后接动名词的用法,属于常规考点。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
)1. — Did you catch the last bus yesterday evening?
— No, I didn't. It started moving
before
I got on it.

A.before
B.when
C.until
D.after

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问是否赶上昨晚的末班车,答语表示没赶上,说明车启动的时间早于“我上车”的时间。需辨析四个时间连词的含义,结合动作先后逻辑选择正确选项。
【解析】先翻译对话:——你昨晚赶上末班车了吗?——不,我没赶上。它在我上车________就开始开了。分析选项:A.before(在……之前),符合“没赶上,车提前启动”的逻辑;B.when(当……时),若用when则表示“当我上车时车启动”,与“没赶上”矛盾;C.until(直到……),多用于not…until结构,不符合此处语境;D.after(在……之后),若用after则表示“我上车后车启动”,也与“没赶上”矛盾。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】时间连词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础时间连词的用法,需结合对话语境理解动作的先后逻辑,是初中英语常考的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)2. — Sir, when can we have two days off?
— Not until your task
is completed
tomorrow.

A.completes
B.is completed
C.will be completed
D.will complete

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】本题考查时间状语从句的时态和被动语态的用法。首先,not until引导的时间状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;其次,从句中主语task(任务)与动词complete(完成)是被动关系,需用被动语态,结合这两点即可选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 时态判断:not until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则,从句需用一般现在时,因此排除表将来的C(will be completed)和D(will complete);2. 语态判断:主语task是动作complete的承受者,需用被动语态,一般现在时的被动结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语task为单数,故用is completed,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态;时间状语从句的时态
【点评】本题结合初中英语核心考点,将被动语态与时间状语从句的“主将从现”规则结合考查,题型常见,侧重基础语法的应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
)3. (无锡月考)— I'm going to the supermarket.
While
you are there, could you get me some bananas?

A.While
B.Because
C.After
D.If

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方告知要去超市,另一方请求在对方处于超市的那个时间段帮忙买香蕉。需结合各连词的含义与用法,匹配语境选择合适的选项:A选项while表“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;B选项because表“因为”,引导原因状语从句;C选项after表“在……之后”,引导时间状语从句;D选项if表“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
【解析】对话翻译:——我要去超市。——当你在那儿的时候,能帮我买些香蕉吗?代入选项分析:B选项because表原因,代入后语义不通;C选项after表“之后”,不符合请求的时间逻辑;D选项if表假设,此处是实际要去超市的时间关联,并非假设;A选项while引导时间状语从句,契合“在你去超市的那个时间段”的语境,故排除B、C、D,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析、时间状语从句
【点评】本题考查英语常见连词的词义与语境运用,属于基础题型,需结合对话逻辑判断合适的连词,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)4. As soon as Tina
arrives
in Shanghai, she will stay with the Zhao family for two weeks.

A.arrive
B.arrives
C.will arrive
D.arrived

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的时态规则。首先明确:as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。先判断主句时态,本句主句是“she will stay…”(一般将来时),因此从句需用一般现在时;再看主语Tina是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,据此匹配选项。
【解析】
as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。本句主句为一般将来时(will stay),故从句用一般现在时;主语Tina是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用arrives,对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
时间状语从句、一般现在时、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础时态题,核心考查“主将从现”的规则,只要掌握该规则并结合主语单复数变化即可快速选出答案,属于易得分题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)5. People were all sleeping
when
the earthquake happened, so many of them were trapped.

A.since
B.while
C.because
D.when

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:当地震发生时,人们都在睡觉,所以很多人被困。接着分析各选项连词的用法:A选项since表“自从”或“因为”,不符合句意;C选项because表“因为”,用于说明原因,不符合此处时间关联的语境;B选项while引导时间状语从句时,从句谓语需为延续性动词,而happen是短暂性动词,不适用;D选项when引导时间状语从句时,可接短暂性动词,契合句子逻辑,据此确定答案。
【解析】翻译句子:当地震发生时,人们都在睡觉,所以很多人被困。逐一分析选项:A. since(自从;因为),不符合语境;B. while(当……时),引导时间状语从句要求从句谓语为延续性动词,happen是短暂性动词,排除;C. because(因为),表原因,不符合此处时间关联的需求;D. when(当……时),引导时间状语从句可搭配短暂性动词,符合句子结构与语义,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句连词用法
【点评】本题考查when与while引导时间状语从句的用法区别,是英语基础考点,需掌握两类连词的适用场景。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer(持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation(代表团). Ma Long is (1)
widely
(wide) regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His (2)
success
(succeed) has encouraged lots of players.
Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed in his heart from (3)
an
early age. He hoped
that one day, he could represent China (4)
to fight
(fight) and win the championship.
Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he (5)
was chosen
(choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his (6)
daily
(day) life was full of training and competitions.
Ma won his (7)
first
(one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. (8)
Though/Although
he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn't want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is (9)
himself
(he). Finally, Ma completed his "grand slam(大满贯)" in table tennis when he was 28.
Ma once said, "It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the Five-star Red Flag being raised on the international field because (10)
of
me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland—the dream since my childhood."

答案

1. widely 2. success 3. an 4. to fight 5. was chosen 6. daily 7. first 8. Though/Although 9. himself 10. of

解析

【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合语境、语法规则及词汇变形解题。先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的语法成分:1. 修饰动词需用副词;2. 形容词性物主代词后接名词;3. 固定搭配中early以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;4. 表目的用不定式;5. 主语与动词是被动关系,结合过去时间用一般过去时被动语态;6. 修饰名词需用形容词;7. 表示顺序用序数词;8. 前后句为让步关系,需用让步连词;9. 主语对应的反身代词;10. 固定短语because of后接代词。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰动词regarded,需用wide的副词形式widely,意为“广泛地”;
2. His是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,succeed的名词形式为success;
3. 固定搭配from an early age(从很小的时候),early以元音音素开头,故用an;
4. 此处表目的,用fight的不定式形式to fight;
5. 主语he与choose是被动关系,时间为过去(15岁时),故用一般过去时被动语态was chosen;
6. 修饰名词life,需用day的形容词形式daily,意为“日常的”;
7. 表示“第一个世界冠军”,用one的序数词first;
8. 前后句为让步关系,意为“虽然失败多次,但坚持训练”,故用Though/Although;
9. 此处指“唯一能打败他的人是他自己”,用he的反身代词himself;
10. 固定短语because of后接代词,故填of。
【答案】
1. widely 2. success 3. an 4. to fight 5. was chosen 6. daily 7. first 8. Though/Although 9. himself 10. of
【知识点】
词汇变形、语法运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇变形、基础语法及固定搭配的掌握,需结合语境分析每个空的语法功能,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6