2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社六年级英语下册人教版第62页答案
Ⅴ. Read and choose.(请根据Mike的描述,选择正确的单词帮他完成电子邮件。)

USA going likes coach bookstore

Dear John,
I'm Mike. Today I want to introduce(介绍) my friend to you. I like
going
hiking with my friend. His name is John, too. He is from the
USA
.
He
likes
playing football. We often play football after class. He also likes reading, so sometimes he goes to the
bookstore
. He is good at sports, and he wants to work in a gym one day. He wants to be a
coach
.
Do you want to be his pen pal, too? Please write to me soon!
Mike

答案

going USA likes bookstore coach

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词补全语篇的题目,解题思路非常清晰:首先先明确给出的5个备选词going、USA、likes、bookstore、coach刚好对应5个空,我们可以结合固定搭配、句子语法规则、上下文语义三个维度逐个匹配:第一步先找有固定搭配提示的空,第一空后面是hiking,结合like的常用用法就能快速锁定going;第二空前面是be from结构,要接地点类词汇,直接对应USA;第三空主语是第三人称单数He,后面接动名词结构,匹配动词三单形式likes;第四空前文提到喜欢阅读,对应地点类名词bookstore;最后一空前文提到擅长运动想在体育馆工作,对应职业类名词coach,所有词用完后通读全文验证语义通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:考察固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事)和go hiking(去远足),组合后like going hiking表示“喜欢去远足”,完全符合语境,因此填going。
2. 第二空:固定结构be from表示“来自某地”,需要接地点类词汇,备选词中USA(美国)是国家名称,符合“他来自美国”的语义,因此填USA。
3. 第三空:句子主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式,备选词中likes是like的三单形式,搭配后面的playing football表示“喜欢踢足球”,语法和语义都通顺,因此填likes。
4. 第四空:前文提到He also likes reading(他也喜欢阅读),对应的常去场所是bookstore(书店),符合逻辑,因此填bookstore。
5. 第五空:前文提到他擅长运动、想要在体育馆工作,对应的职业是coach(教练),符合语境,因此填coach。
【答案】
going USA likes bookstore coach
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词义语境匹配,动词三单用法
【点评】
本题属于基础语篇选词题,整体难度很低,主要考察学生对小学阶段核心固定短语的记忆、常见名词词义的理解,只要结合上下文提示逐一匹配就能选出正确答案,做完后把所有答案代入全文通读一遍,就能快速排查出搭配不通顺的错误。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅵ. Read and answer.(阅读短文,回答问题。)
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm from Canada. I like reading stories and singing. I had a busy weekend. It was fine! Last Saturday, I cleaned my room and did my homework. I went boating with Zhang Peng last Sunday morning. And we saw a film in the afternoon. The film was interesting! It's about Zoom and Zip's holiday in the UK. I'm going to the UK this summer holiday, too. I'm going to play football and drink afternoon tea there. I wish it will be fun!
1. Where is Mike from?
He's from Canada.

2. What are Mike's hobbies?
He likes reading stories and singing.

3. What did Mike do last Sunday?
He went boating and saw a film last Sunday.

4. Who did Mike go boating with?
Zhang Peng.

5. Where is Mike going this summer holiday?
He's going to the UK this summer holiday.

答案

1. He's from Canada.
2. He likes reading stories and singing.
3. He went boating and saw a film last Sunday.
4. Zhang Peng.
5. He's going to the UK this summer holiday.

解析

【分析】
这是一篇基础细节类阅读理解问答题,解题思路非常清晰:首先快速通读全文,了解Mike的基本信息、过往周末经历和未来计划的整体内容,之后逐个对照每个问题的核心关键词,回到原文定位对应的语句,直接提取匹配的有效信息,再调整人称和表述让回答符合语法规范即可,不需要额外做复杂推理。比如第一题关键词是Where、from,直接找介绍Mike国籍的句子;第三题关键词是last Sunday,定位到描述上周日活动的段落整合信息就可以。
【解析】
我们逐题对应原文内容推导答案:
1. 原文第二句明确提到"I'm Mike. I'm from Canada.",将第一人称转换为第三人称表述,得到对应答案。
2. 原文第三句说明"I like reading stories and singing.",转换为第三人称He做主语的正确形式,得到对应答案。
3. 原文描述上周日的内容为"I went boating with Zhang Peng last Sunday morning. And we saw a film in the afternoon.",整合两个活动,得到完整回答。
4. 原文提到划船的同伴是"I went boating with Zhang Peng last Sunday morning.",直接提取人名即可。
5. 原文明确说明"I'm going to the UK this summer holiday, too.",转换为第三人称表述,得到对应答案。
【答案】
1. He's from Canada.
2. He likes reading stories and singing.
3. He went boating and saw a film last Sunday.
4. Zhang Peng.
5. He's going to the UK this summer holiday.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,一般过去时,一般将来时
【点评】
本题属于小学英语阅读的基础题型,所有答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应依据,仅需要注意人称转换、时态和问题的匹配,没有设置干扰项,主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力,适合巩固基础阅读答题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.9