第三节(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
()11. Where did Jenny's family take the photo?
A. On Mount Yucang.
B. By Nanxi River.
C. On Yuliao Beach.
()12. What did Jenny's dad look like in the past?
A. Thin with red hair.
B. Fat with short hair.
C. Tall with black hair.
()13. How does Jenny's mum keep fit?
A. By being happy.
B. By doing sports.
C. By eating healthy food.
()14. What was in Jenny's hand?
A. A toy car.
B. A red flower.
C. A nice postcard.
()15. What does Jenny think of her collection?
A. It's different.
B. It's expensive.
C. It's meaningful.

11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C

【分析】
这是英语听力理解题，解题思路为：1. 提前快速浏览各小题的A、B、C选项，预判听力话题与涉及内容；2. 听独白时，重点捕捉与每个问题相关的关键信息（如地点、人物外貌、方式、物品、观点等）；3. 听完对应问题的听力内容后，匹配选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
11. 根据听力独白中关于照片拍摄地点的关键描述，可知照片拍摄于Yuliao Beach，对应选项C；12. 听力提到Jenny的爸爸过去外貌是瘦且红头发，对应选项A；13. 妈妈保持健康的方式是做运动，对应选项B；14. Jenny手里拿的是玩具车，对应选项A；15. Jenny认为自己的收藏有意义，对应选项C。
【答案】
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
听力理解、获取具体信息
【点评】
本题考查英语听力细节信息的捕捉能力，要求学生具备快速读题预判、听时抓关键的能力，属于基础听力题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Also, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
()16. Why don't new windmills kill birds?
A. They spin slowly.
B. Birds don't fly near them.
C. New windmills don't spin.
D. They are shorter than old windmills.
()17. According to the passage, why can't we use wind power all the time?
A. Because windmills break all the time.
B. Because wind doesn't blow all the time.
C. Because we can't use windmills at night.
D. Because windmills are too expensive to use all the time.
()18. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Dangerous Birds
B. Expensive Windmills
C. Cheap and Clean Energy
D. Popular and Clean Wind Power

16.A 17.B 18.D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路：1. 细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，找到原句匹配选项；2. 主旨题需通读全文，梳理核心话题，排除偏离主旨的选项。
第16题：关键词为“new windmills kill birds”，定位原文对应段落找原因；
第17题：关键词为“can't use wind power all the time”，定位原文对应句子找原因；
第18题：需概括全文核心话题，排除片面或偏离的选项。
【解析】
16题：根据题干关键词“new windmills kill birds”，定位到原文第四段最后一句“New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.”，可知新风车不伤害鸟类的原因是旋转慢，对应选项A。
17题：根据题干关键词“can't use wind power all the time”，定位到原文第五段第二句“One problem is that wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time.”，可知无法一直使用风能的原因是风不会一直吹，对应选项B。
18题：通读全文，文章围绕风能展开，介绍其清洁、受欢迎的特点，以及使用现状等。选项A偏离核心话题；B与原文“wind power is cheap”不符；C仅提及部分特点，未体现“受欢迎”；选项D“Popular and Clean Wind Power”准确概括主旨，对应选D。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为科普类英语阅读，考查学生快速定位细节信息和概括文章主旨的能力，题目设置基础，注重对原文信息的准确查找和整体理解。
【难度系数】
0.7