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E(2025·南京秦淮区期末改编)
Evan Kail, a 34-year-old shop owner from the USA, made a brave decision—he donated an old collection of photos showing Japanese war crimes in China during World War Ⅱ. Though he faced threats威胁 for his actions, he says he has no regrets.
In 2022, Kail 1 the old collection of photos from a customer. It has over 30 photos of Japanese soldiers' atrocities暴行 in Shanghai and Nanjing, including the Nanjing Massacre大屠杀, where thousands of Chinese were killed. Knowing how 2 these photos were, Kail decided to give them to the Chinese.
After sharing some 3 online, Kail received scary messages. He believes they were from those who deny否认 history. To stay safe, sometimes he 4 wore a bulletproof vest防弹背心 when going out.
Although there was 5, Kail felt encouraged by support from Chinese people. "It's amazing to have support from people in a country that I've never even been to, and they are standing up for 6, and that means a lot," he said. He felt happy to receive a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, an exquisite porcelain tea jar. "This is the 7 thing I've ever done. I read the letter whenever I feel unhappy," he said.
Kail said not many people in the West know the history of the Nanjing Massacre, and he didn't either 8 attending a top 100 high school in the USA. Kail hopes more people will learn about this dark 9. He has even started learning Chinese to connect with supporters. "War is never the answer," he said. "We must remember the past to build a 10 future."
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
C. most popular D. proudest
(
(
(
Evan Kail, a 34-year-old shop owner from the USA, made a brave decision—he donated an old collection of photos showing Japanese war crimes in China during World War Ⅱ. Though he faced threats威胁 for his actions, he says he has no regrets.
In 2022, Kail 1 the old collection of photos from a customer. It has over 30 photos of Japanese soldiers' atrocities暴行 in Shanghai and Nanjing, including the Nanjing Massacre大屠杀, where thousands of Chinese were killed. Knowing how 2 these photos were, Kail decided to give them to the Chinese.
After sharing some 3 online, Kail received scary messages. He believes they were from those who deny否认 history. To stay safe, sometimes he 4 wore a bulletproof vest防弹背心 when going out.
Although there was 5, Kail felt encouraged by support from Chinese people. "It's amazing to have support from people in a country that I've never even been to, and they are standing up for 6, and that means a lot," he said. He felt happy to receive a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, an exquisite porcelain tea jar. "This is the 7 thing I've ever done. I read the letter whenever I feel unhappy," he said.
Kail said not many people in the West know the history of the Nanjing Massacre, and he didn't either 8 attending a top 100 high school in the USA. Kail hopes more people will learn about this dark 9. He has even started learning Chinese to connect with supporters. "War is never the answer," he said. "We must remember the past to build a 10 future."
(
C
)1. A. refused B. designed C. received D. missed(
D
)2. A. interesting B. awful C. difficult D. important(
A
)3. A. photos B. shops C. books D. hobbies(
B
)4. A. still B. even C. just D. only(
D
)5. A. respect B. success C. happiness D. danger(
B
)6. A. them B. me C. him D. it(
D
)7. A. most exciting B. bestC. most popular D. proudest
(
A
)8. A. until B. because C. when D. if(
A
)9. A. history B. place C. sea D. corner(
C
)10. A. distant B. possible C. peaceful D. near答案
E 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了美国典当行店主埃文·凯尔勇敢地将一本记录二战期间日本在中国战争罪行的相册捐赠给中国的故事。
1.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:2022年,凯尔从一位顾客那里收到了这组老照片。refuse拒绝;design设计;receive收到;miss错过。根据"from a customer"可知,凯尔是从顾客那里收到了照片。故选C。
2.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:知道这些照片有多重要后,凯尔决定将它们交给中国人。interesting有趣的;awful可怕的;difficult困难的;important重要的。根据"Knowing how... these photos were, Kail decided to give them to the Chinese."可知,这些照片记录了二战期间日本士兵在中国的暴行,对于还原历史真相有着关键作用,因此是非常重要的。故选D。
3.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:在网上分享了一些照片后,凯尔收到了可怕的信息。photo照片;shop商店;book书籍;hobby爱好。根据上文"the old collection of photos"可知,凯尔分享的是照片。故选A。
4.B [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:为了保证安全,有时他甚至出门时都穿着防弹背心。still仍然;even甚至;just仅仅;only只有。根据上文"Kail received scary messages"可知,凯尔为了保证自身安全,有时甚至出门时都穿着防弹背心。故选B。
5.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:尽管有危险,凯尔还是从中国人的支持中得到了鼓励。respect尊重;success成功;happiness幸福;danger危险。根据"Kail received scary messages"和"wore a bulletproof vest(防弹背心)"可知,凯尔的生命安全受到了威胁,这对他来说是很危险的。故选D。
6.B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:他说:"能得到一个我从未去过的国家的人们的支持,这太令人惊叹了。他们为我挺身而出,这对我意义重大。"them他们;me我;him他;it它。根据上文"support from people in a country that I've never even been to"可知,此处指代凯尔自己。故选B。
7.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:这是我做过的最值得骄傲的事情。most exciting最令人兴奋的;best最好的;most popular最受欢迎的;proudest最值得骄傲的。根据上文"a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift"可知,凯尔认为这是他做过的最值得骄傲的事情。故选D。
8.A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:凯尔说,在西方,了解南京大屠杀历史的人不多,他自己也是直到在美国一所排名前100的高中上学时才知道这段历史。until直到……为止;because因为;when当……时;if如果。根据上文"Kail said not many people in the West know the history of the Nanjing Massacre"可知,凯尔在美国上高中之前也不知道有关南京大屠杀的历史。not... until...是固定搭配,意为"直到……才……"。故选A。
9.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:凯尔希望更多的人能了解这段黑暗的历史。history历史;place地点;sea海;corner角落。根据上文"the history of the Nanjing Massacre"可知,凯尔希望更多的人能了解这段黑暗的历史。故选A。
10.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我们必须铭记过去,以便构建一个和平的未来。distant遥远的;possible可能的;peaceful和平的;near近的。根据上文"War is never the answer"可知,凯尔希望人们铭记历史,避免战争,构建一个和平的未来。故选C。
1.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:2022年,凯尔从一位顾客那里收到了这组老照片。refuse拒绝;design设计;receive收到;miss错过。根据"from a customer"可知,凯尔是从顾客那里收到了照片。故选C。
2.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:知道这些照片有多重要后,凯尔决定将它们交给中国人。interesting有趣的;awful可怕的;difficult困难的;important重要的。根据"Knowing how... these photos were, Kail decided to give them to the Chinese."可知,这些照片记录了二战期间日本士兵在中国的暴行,对于还原历史真相有着关键作用,因此是非常重要的。故选D。
3.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:在网上分享了一些照片后,凯尔收到了可怕的信息。photo照片;shop商店;book书籍;hobby爱好。根据上文"the old collection of photos"可知,凯尔分享的是照片。故选A。
4.B [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:为了保证安全,有时他甚至出门时都穿着防弹背心。still仍然;even甚至;just仅仅;only只有。根据上文"Kail received scary messages"可知,凯尔为了保证自身安全,有时甚至出门时都穿着防弹背心。故选B。
5.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:尽管有危险,凯尔还是从中国人的支持中得到了鼓励。respect尊重;success成功;happiness幸福;danger危险。根据"Kail received scary messages"和"wore a bulletproof vest(防弹背心)"可知,凯尔的生命安全受到了威胁,这对他来说是很危险的。故选D。
6.B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:他说:"能得到一个我从未去过的国家的人们的支持,这太令人惊叹了。他们为我挺身而出,这对我意义重大。"them他们;me我;him他;it它。根据上文"support from people in a country that I've never even been to"可知,此处指代凯尔自己。故选B。
7.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:这是我做过的最值得骄傲的事情。most exciting最令人兴奋的;best最好的;most popular最受欢迎的;proudest最值得骄傲的。根据上文"a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift"可知,凯尔认为这是他做过的最值得骄傲的事情。故选D。
8.A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:凯尔说,在西方,了解南京大屠杀历史的人不多,他自己也是直到在美国一所排名前100的高中上学时才知道这段历史。until直到……为止;because因为;when当……时;if如果。根据上文"Kail said not many people in the West know the history of the Nanjing Massacre"可知,凯尔在美国上高中之前也不知道有关南京大屠杀的历史。not... until...是固定搭配,意为"直到……才……"。故选A。
9.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:凯尔希望更多的人能了解这段黑暗的历史。history历史;place地点;sea海;corner角落。根据上文"the history of the Nanjing Massacre"可知,凯尔希望更多的人能了解这段黑暗的历史。故选A。
10.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我们必须铭记过去,以便构建一个和平的未来。distant遥远的;possible可能的;peaceful和平的;near近的。根据上文"War is never the answer"可知,凯尔希望人们铭记历史,避免战争,构建一个和平的未来。故选C。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述美国店主凯尔捐赠日本侵华罪证照片的故事），再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系等分析选项，确保答案符合文意与逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。根据空格后“from a customer”可知，凯尔从顾客处收到照片，refuse（拒绝）、design（设计）、miss（错过）均不符合，故选C。
2. 考查形容词辨析。这些照片记录了日本侵华暴行，对还原历史至关重要，因此是重要的，interesting（有趣的）、awful（可怕的）、difficult（困难的）均不符合，故选D。
3. 考查名词辨析。前文提到凯尔收藏了老照片，此处指他在网上分享这些照片，shop（商店）、book（书籍）、hobby（爱好）均不符合，故选A。
4. 考查副词辨析。凯尔收到威胁信息后，为了安全甚至出门穿防弹背心，still（仍然）、just（仅仅）、only（只有）均不符合，故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析。凯尔收到威胁信息、需穿防弹背心，说明他面临危险，respect（尊重）、success（成功）、happiness（幸福）均不符合，故选D。
6. 考查代词辨析。此处指代凯尔自己，结合语境“来自从未去过的国家的人支持他”，them（他们）、him（他）、it（它）均不符合，故选B。
7. 考查形容词辨析。凯尔收到感谢信和国家礼物，认为这是自己最骄傲的事，most exciting（最令人兴奋的）、best（最好的）、most popular（最受欢迎的）均不符合，故选D。
8. 考查连词辨析。固定搭配“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，此处指凯尔直到上美国高中才知道南京大屠杀历史，because（因为）、when（当……时）、if（如果）均不符合，故选A。
9. 考查名词辨析。此处指南京大屠杀这段黑暗的历史，place（地点）、sea（海）、corner（角落）均不符合，故选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析。结合前文“War is never the answer”，此处指铭记历史构建和平的未来，distant（遥远的）、possible（可能的）、near（近的）均不符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题以真实故事为载体，围绕“铭记历史、传递正义”的主题，既考察学生的词汇运用与语境分析能力，又引导学生树立正确的历史观，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述美国店主凯尔捐赠日本侵华罪证照片的故事），再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系等分析选项，确保答案符合文意与逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。根据空格后“from a customer”可知，凯尔从顾客处收到照片，refuse（拒绝）、design（设计）、miss（错过）均不符合，故选C。
2. 考查形容词辨析。这些照片记录了日本侵华暴行，对还原历史至关重要，因此是重要的，interesting（有趣的）、awful（可怕的）、difficult（困难的）均不符合，故选D。
3. 考查名词辨析。前文提到凯尔收藏了老照片，此处指他在网上分享这些照片，shop（商店）、book（书籍）、hobby（爱好）均不符合，故选A。
4. 考查副词辨析。凯尔收到威胁信息后，为了安全甚至出门穿防弹背心，still（仍然）、just（仅仅）、only（只有）均不符合，故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析。凯尔收到威胁信息、需穿防弹背心，说明他面临危险，respect（尊重）、success（成功）、happiness（幸福）均不符合，故选D。
6. 考查代词辨析。此处指代凯尔自己，结合语境“来自从未去过的国家的人支持他”，them（他们）、him（他）、it（它）均不符合，故选B。
7. 考查形容词辨析。凯尔收到感谢信和国家礼物，认为这是自己最骄傲的事，most exciting（最令人兴奋的）、best（最好的）、most popular（最受欢迎的）均不符合，故选D。
8. 考查连词辨析。固定搭配“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，此处指凯尔直到上美国高中才知道南京大屠杀历史，because（因为）、when（当……时）、if（如果）均不符合，故选A。
9. 考查名词辨析。此处指南京大屠杀这段黑暗的历史，place（地点）、sea（海）、corner（角落）均不符合，故选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析。结合前文“War is never the answer”，此处指铭记历史构建和平的未来，distant（遥远的）、possible（可能的）、near（近的）均不符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题以真实故事为载体，围绕“铭记历史、传递正义”的主题，既考察学生的词汇运用与语境分析能力，又引导学生树立正确的历史观，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
