一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词
1. Regular exercise has a positive （影响）on both body and mind.
2. The cold winter （结束）when flowers bloom(开花).
3. We walked carefully on the （结冰的）path to avoid slipping.
4. Plants need enough d and wet soil to grow well.
5. The a temperature in July is around $35°\mathrm{C}$, a bit higher than usual.

1. effect 2. ends 3. frozen 4. daylight 5. average

【分析】
本题为英语单词拼写题，需结合汉语注释、首字母提示，同时考虑词性、主谓一致、固定搭配等基础知识点解题：1题根据汉语“影响”回忆固定搭配；2题注意主语单复数与时态；3题需修饰名词用形容词；4题结合首字母与植物生长的条件；5题结合首字母与温度相关的形容词。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示为“影响”，固定搭配“have a positive effect on”表示“对……有积极影响”，此处填名词effect；
2. 主语“the cold winter”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，“结束”对应的动词end需用第三人称单数形式ends；
3. 修饰名词“path”需用形容词，汉语“结冰的”对应形容词frozen；
4. 首字母为d，结合语境植物生长需要的条件，与“wet soil”并列，填名词daylight；
5. 首字母为a，修饰“temperature”，结合语境“七月的……温度”，填形容词average。
【答案】
1. effect 2. ends 3. frozen 4. daylight 5. average
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题，考察核心词汇识记、词性判断及常用搭配，难度较低，用于巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、选词填空
beyond start freeze get around on average
1. We bought electric bikes the city faster after school.
2. We all felt nervous but excited at the of the English speech contest.
3. It rains four times a month in this part of the country.
4. Our teacher's kindness goes just teaching—she cares us like a parent.
5. The experiment(实验) showed that salt can prevent roads from getting .

1. to get around 2. start 3. on average 4. beyond 5. frozen

【分析】
解题思路：首先明确所给词汇（beyond、start、freeze、get around、on average）的含义及用法，再分析每个句子的语境、语法结构，结合固定搭配、句子成分需求选择合适的词，同时注意词形变化（如动词的非谓语形式）。
1. 第1题需表目的的不定式，结合“买电动车更快在城里……”的语境，选表“出行”的短语；
2. 第2题考查固定搭配“at the start of”；
3. 第3题需表“平均”的短语修饰频率；
4. 第4题考查固定搭配“go beyond”；
5. 第5题考查“get+过去分词”表状态，结合“道路结冰”的语境，选freeze的过去分词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们买电动车是为了放学后更快地在城里出行。此处表目的，需用动词不定式，get around意为“四处走动、出行”，故填to get around；
2. 固定搭配“at the start of”意为“在……的开始”，符合“英语演讲比赛开始时”的语境，故填start；
3. 句意：这个地区平均每月下雨四次。on average意为“平均”，用于修饰频率，符合语境，故填on average；
4. 固定搭配“go beyond”意为“超出、超越”，符合“老师的善意不只是教学”的语境，故填beyond；
5. “get+过去分词”可表状态，此处指“道路结冰”，freeze的过去分词为frozen，符合“prevent roads from getting...”的结构，故填frozen。
【答案】
1. to get around 2. start 3. on average 4. beyond 5. frozen
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词不定式、介词短语
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查常用词汇、短语的含义及固定搭配，需结合句子语境和语法规则选择正确形式，注重基础词汇的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 暴风雪过后，街道被冰覆盖，很难四处走动。
, the streets , making it hard to .
2. 明天气温将下降到零摄氏度以下。
The temperature will tomorrow.
3. 它们显示了农作物生长、温度和天气状况的变化。
They show changes in , temperature and .
4. 苏州每年这个时候的天气怎么样？
the weather in Suzhou ?
5. 在大风的日子里，许多街上的行人不得不用围巾蒙住脸。
Many people in the street their faces on windy days.

1. After the snowstorm; were covered in ice; get around 2. drop below zero 3. crop growth; weather conditions 4. What's; like; during this time of year 5. have to cover; with scarves

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子，需结合汉语语义匹配对应的英语固定短语、句式及语法结构（如被动语态），注意时态、名词短语的正确形式，以及询问天气的固定表达等，确保每个空填写的内容符合英语表达习惯和汉语原意。
【解析】
1. 第一空“暴风雪过后”对应固定短语After the snowstorm；第二空“被冰覆盖”为一般过去时的被动语态，主语streets是复数，故用were covered in ice；第三空“四处走动”为固定短语get around。
2. “下降到零摄氏度以下”对应固定表达drop below zero，其中below表示“在……以下”。
3. “农作物生长”为crop growth（名词短语），“天气状况”为weather conditions，符合汉语语义。
4. 询问天气的固定句式为What's the weather like...，“每年这个时候”对应during this time of year，故依次填写What's、like、during this time of year。
5. “不得不做某事”为have to do sth，“用围巾蒙住脸”为cover their faces with scarves，故整体为have to cover; with scarves。
【答案】
1. After the snowstorm; were covered in ice; get around 2. drop below zero 3. crop growth; weather conditions 4. What's; like; during this time of year 5. have to cover; with scarves
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、被动语态、天气询问句式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇、固定短语及常用句式的运用，题型常规，注重基础知识点的掌握，适合巩固日常英语表达能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、短文填空
Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the sixth solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It usually arrives around April 19th—21st. The weather becomes warmer and the rainfall increases quickly. This marks the end of cold weather and the beginning of a ______ 1 ______ (rain) season. Farmers are busy growing rice, wheat and other crops, in the hope that they ______ 2 ______ (achieve) a successful harvest in the coming autumn.
Besides agriculture(农业), Grain Rain is also of 3 (culture) importance to Chinese people. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated in fishing villages across the coastal(沿海的) areas of eastern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first long journey of the year. The custom dates back more than 2,000 years, when people 4 (believe) the gods protected them from stormy seas. People would worship(敬奉) the sea gods during the Grain Rain Festival, hoping for a good harvest and the safety of their loved ones.
During Grain Rain, in southern China, people usually drink tea. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids(氨基酸) which help to take heat away from the body and are good 5 the eyes. Drinking tea 6 this day is said to help avoid bad luck.
People in northern China usually eat Chinese toon(香椿), which is a vegetable with lots of 7 (leaf). The vegetable has a fresh and special taste. It is good for the stomach and skin. It can help to make our bodies 8 (health) and stronger.
Around Guyu, the peony(牡丹) produces flowers. The peony is known 9 the "Queen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture. Many people go out 10 (enjoy) the local peonies. In Shandong, Henan and Sichuan, there are even festivals to appreciate the beauty of the peony.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. rainy 2. will achieve 3. cultural 4. believed 5. for 6. on 7. leaves 8. healthier 9. as 10. to enjoy

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、时态规则、固定搭配等知识点逐一解题。1空修饰名词season，需用形容词；2空根据时间状语“in the coming autumn”判断时态为一般将来时；3空修饰名词importance，需用形容词；4空根据前文一般过去时的语境，用动词过去式；5空考查固定搭配；6空具体到某一天用介词；7空“lots of”后接可数名词复数；8空由“and”连接并列结构，需用比较级；9空考查固定搭配；10空“go out”后接不定式表目的。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词season，用rain的形容词形式rainy；
2. 由“in the coming autumn”可知是将来的动作，用一般将来时will achieve；
3. 修饰名词importance，用culture的形容词形式cultural；
4. 前文语境为一般过去时，believe的过去式是believed；
5. 固定搭配be good for，意为“对……有益”，故填for；
6. 具体到某一天用介词on；
7. leaf是可数名词，lots of后接复数leaves；
8. 由and连接的并列比较级，health的比较级是healthier；
9. 固定搭配be known as，意为“被称为”，故填as；
10. go out to do sth表示“出去做某事”，用不定式to enjoy。
【答案】
1. rainy 2. will achieve 3. cultural 4. believed 5. for 6. on 7. leaves 8. healthier 9. as 10. to enjoy
【知识点】
形容词转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统节气谷雨为话题，考查英语基础语法知识，贴近生活，难度适中，能帮助学生了解节气文化的同时巩固语法。
【难度系数】
0.6