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五、阅读表达
请认真阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colours of nature. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like?
In China, students often have an autumn picnic held by their school. Usually, they will go to an amusement park(游乐园) or to places that are close to nature.
What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries?
Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenery. Climbing mountains in such a nice season is also a good choice.
Children in the USA like to go bike riding in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails(小路). Playing in a leaf pile is popular too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain and leaf beds to have fun.
In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell stories.
1. What activity is often held by schools in China in autumn?
2. Why do Japanese students often go hiking in autumn?
3. Which kind of activity do you like best in autumn? Why?
请认真阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colours of nature. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like?
In China, students often have an autumn picnic held by their school. Usually, they will go to an amusement park(游乐园) or to places that are close to nature.
What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries?
Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenery. Climbing mountains in such a nice season is also a good choice.
Children in the USA like to go bike riding in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails(小路). Playing in a leaf pile is popular too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain and leaf beds to have fun.
In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell stories.
1. What activity is often held by schools in China in autumn?
An autumn picnic.
2. Why do Japanese students often go hiking in autumn?
Because it is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenery.
3. Which kind of activity do you like best in autumn? Why?
I like camping outside with my parents best. Because I can make snacks over the fire and tell stories with my parents.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. An autumn picnic.
2. Because it is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenery.
3. I like camping outside with my parents best. Because I can make snacks over the fire and tell stories with my parents.（言之有理即可）
2. Because it is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenery.
3. I like camping outside with my parents best. Because I can make snacks over the fire and tell stories with my parents.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先明确每个问题的核心，再通过定位原文对应内容获取答案：第1题是细节题，需定位中国学校秋季活动的相关语句；第2题是原因类细节题，定位日本学生秋季徒步的原因；第3题是开放性表达题，结合短文提到的各国秋季活动，选择一种并说明合理理由即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段第一句“In China, students often have an autumn picnic held by their school.”，可直接得出答案；
2. 定位短文第四段第二句“It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenery.”，提取原因作答；
3. 开放性问题，结合短文提到的活动（如英国的露营），选择后说明合理理由即可。
【答案】
1. An autumn picnic.
2. Because it is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenery.
3. I like camping outside with my parents best. Because I can make snacks over the fire and tell stories with my parents.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语细节理解、英语开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节信息提取和开放性表达两类题型，既要求学生能准确从原文定位关键内容，也鼓励学生结合实际合理作答，符合英语阅读表达题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答本题需先明确每个问题的核心，再通过定位原文对应内容获取答案：第1题是细节题，需定位中国学校秋季活动的相关语句；第2题是原因类细节题，定位日本学生秋季徒步的原因；第3题是开放性表达题，结合短文提到的各国秋季活动，选择一种并说明合理理由即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段第一句“In China, students often have an autumn picnic held by their school.”，可直接得出答案；
2. 定位短文第四段第二句“It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenery.”，提取原因作答；
3. 开放性问题，结合短文提到的活动（如英国的露营），选择后说明合理理由即可。
【答案】
1. An autumn picnic.
2. Because it is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenery.
3. I like camping outside with my parents best. Because I can make snacks over the fire and tell stories with my parents.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语细节理解、英语开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节信息提取和开放性表达两类题型，既要求学生能准确从原文定位关键内容，也鼓励学生结合实际合理作答，符合英语阅读表达题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
