Ⅴ.还原句子(每小题3分,共15分)
素养链接 「2024 山东青岛城阳期中」健康生活
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
When you are tired and need to relax, it's important to find the right way to make you feel good. 51
★Get good sleep. Sleep is good for your health. 52 But if you sleep too much, you may feel sleepy or have headaches(头痛). Don't sleep too much—usually around 7-8 hours every night.
★ 53 Some photos on the Internet often show people's great lives. 54 Remember, these photos are often edited(编辑)and don't show real life! Playing with phones is also a waste of time.
★Control the sweet food. Having sugar(糖)can make you happy. 55 Studies show that having too much sugar can cause depression(抑郁). So, it's important to control how much sugar you have each day.
All in all, when you get tired, it's important to know what to do. These small things can help you feel good on both your mind and body.
A. Don't spend too much time on your phone.
B. But you can't have too much of it.
C. They can make you feel bad about yourself.
D. Here are some things to remember.
E. You may have health problems.
F. It can make you feel like a new person.
51. _______ 52. _______ 53. _______ 54. _______ 55. _______
素养链接 「2024 山东青岛城阳期中」健康生活
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
When you are tired and need to relax, it's important to find the right way to make you feel good. 51
★Get good sleep. Sleep is good for your health. 52 But if you sleep too much, you may feel sleepy or have headaches(头痛). Don't sleep too much—usually around 7-8 hours every night.
★ 53 Some photos on the Internet often show people's great lives. 54 Remember, these photos are often edited(编辑)and don't show real life! Playing with phones is also a waste of time.
★Control the sweet food. Having sugar(糖)can make you happy. 55 Studies show that having too much sugar can cause depression(抑郁). So, it's important to control how much sugar you have each day.
All in all, when you get tired, it's important to know what to do. These small things can help you feel good on both your mind and body.
A. Don't spend too much time on your phone.
B. But you can't have too much of it.
C. They can make you feel bad about yourself.
D. Here are some things to remember.
E. You may have health problems.
F. It can make you feel like a new person.
51. _______ 52. _______ 53. _______ 54. _______ 55. _______
答案
51.D 根据设空处后提到的几件具体的事情可知,此处缺少的是一个承上启下的过渡句,选项 D 符合题意。
52.F 根据设空处前提到的“睡眠对你的健康有好处”可知,睡眠能让你感觉自己焕然一新,所缺的句子是 F。
53.A 根据设空处后提到的“玩手机也是浪费时间”可知,所缺的句子是 A。
54.C 根据设空处前提到的“网上的一些照片经常展示人们的精彩生活”可推断,它们可能会让你觉得自己很糟糕,所缺的句子是 C。
55.B 设空处前提到了“吃糖能让你快乐”,设空处后提到了“研究表明吃太多糖可能导致抑郁”,由此可推断,不能吃太多糖,所缺的句子是 B。
52.F 根据设空处前提到的“睡眠对你的健康有好处”可知,睡眠能让你感觉自己焕然一新,所缺的句子是 F。
53.A 根据设空处后提到的“玩手机也是浪费时间”可知,所缺的句子是 A。
54.C 根据设空处前提到的“网上的一些照片经常展示人们的精彩生活”可推断,它们可能会让你觉得自己很糟糕,所缺的句子是 C。
55.B 设空处前提到了“吃糖能让你快乐”,设空处后提到了“研究表明吃太多糖可能导致抑郁”,由此可推断,不能吃太多糖,所缺的句子是 B。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,把握文章围绕“健康生活、疲劳时放松的方法”这一主题展开,需结合设空处前后句的语义逻辑(如承上启下、因果、转折、对应关系),逐一匹配选项:51空需承上启下引出下文具体方法,52空需承接睡眠的好处,53空需对应后文“玩手机浪费时间”的内容,54空需承接网上照片的影响,55空需衔接糖的好处与过量的危害。
【解析】
51题:设空处前提出“需要找正确的放松方式”,后列举具体的健康方法,选项D“Here are some things to remember”起到承上启下的过渡作用,符合语境;
52题:设空处前说明“睡眠有益健康”,选项F“It can make you feel like a new person”承接睡眠的积极作用,符合逻辑;
53题:设空处对应该条主题,后文提到“玩手机也是浪费时间”,选项A“Don't spend too much time on your phone”契合主题;
54题:设空处前提到“网上的照片展示人们的精彩生活”,选项C“They can make you feel bad about yourself”说明这类照片的负面影响,符合语境;
55题:设空处前说“糖能让人快乐”,后指出“过量糖会导致抑郁”,选项B“But you can't have too much of it”转折说明不能过量摄入糖,衔接自然。
【答案】
51.D 52.F 53.A 54.C 55.B
【知识点】
阅读理解还原句子、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题以健康生活为主题,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,要求学生结合语境选择衔接恰当的句子,是初中英语常见的语篇补全题型,注重考查语篇连贯性。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,把握文章围绕“健康生活、疲劳时放松的方法”这一主题展开,需结合设空处前后句的语义逻辑(如承上启下、因果、转折、对应关系),逐一匹配选项:51空需承上启下引出下文具体方法,52空需承接睡眠的好处,53空需对应后文“玩手机浪费时间”的内容,54空需承接网上照片的影响,55空需衔接糖的好处与过量的危害。
【解析】
51题:设空处前提出“需要找正确的放松方式”,后列举具体的健康方法,选项D“Here are some things to remember”起到承上启下的过渡作用,符合语境;
52题:设空处前说明“睡眠有益健康”,选项F“It can make you feel like a new person”承接睡眠的积极作用,符合逻辑;
53题:设空处对应该条主题,后文提到“玩手机也是浪费时间”,选项A“Don't spend too much time on your phone”契合主题;
54题:设空处前提到“网上的照片展示人们的精彩生活”,选项C“They can make you feel bad about yourself”说明这类照片的负面影响,符合语境;
55题:设空处前说“糖能让人快乐”,后指出“过量糖会导致抑郁”,选项B“But you can't have too much of it”转折说明不能过量摄入糖,衔接自然。
【答案】
51.D 52.F 53.A 54.C 55.B
【知识点】
阅读理解还原句子、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题以健康生活为主题,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,要求学生结合语境选择衔接恰当的句子,是初中英语常见的语篇补全题型,注重考查语篇连贯性。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
「2024 河南郑州金水期末改编」
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
bored enjoy important short use more special start friend play
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Johnny. He always complained(抱怨)that a day was too 56 to play all his games.
One day, he met an old man. The old man gave him a 57 clock that could turn a day into 48 hours. Johnny was very happy, thinking that he had 58 time to play.
But when he 59 using this clock, he found that things were not as good as he thought.
His 60 still only had 24 hours, so when they all went to sleep, he was still 61. He began to feel lonely and 62, so he went to find the old man, hoping that he could let the time back.
The old man smiled and said to him, "The 63 of time is not in its length(长度)but in how we 64 it. You should learn to cherish(珍惜)your time, instead of hoping that it can be longer."
Johnny gave the clock to the old man and no longer(不再)complained about the shortness of time. He tried to 65 every minute because time waits for no man.
56.
61.
「2024 河南郑州金水期末改编」
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
bored enjoy important short use more special start friend play
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Johnny. He always complained(抱怨)that a day was too 56 to play all his games.
One day, he met an old man. The old man gave him a 57 clock that could turn a day into 48 hours. Johnny was very happy, thinking that he had 58 time to play.
But when he 59 using this clock, he found that things were not as good as he thought.
His 60 still only had 24 hours, so when they all went to sleep, he was still 61. He began to feel lonely and 62, so he went to find the old man, hoping that he could let the time back.
The old man smiled and said to him, "The 63 of time is not in its length(长度)but in how we 64 it. You should learn to cherish(珍惜)your time, instead of hoping that it can be longer."
Johnny gave the clock to the old man and no longer(不再)complained about the shortness of time. He tried to 65 every minute because time waits for no man.
56.
short
57. special
58. more
59. started
60. friends
61.
playing
62. bored
63. importance
64. use
65. enjoy
答案
56.short 根据上下文可知,他总是抱怨一天时间太“短暂”,无法玩他所有的游戏,short 符合题意。
57.special 那位老人给了他一个“特别的”钟,那个钟能把一天变成 48 个小时,所缺的词是 special。
58.more Johnny 很高兴,觉得他有“更多”时间可以玩了,所缺的词是 more。
59.started 当他开始使用这个钟的时候,他发现事情并不像他原本想的那样好,start 意为“开始”;再根据一般过去时的时态可知,所缺的词是 started。
60.friends 根据设空处后的“they all went to sleep”可知,他的“朋友们”仍然只有 24 个小时,由 they 可知要填 friend 的复数形式。
61.playing 当他们都去睡觉的时候,他还在“玩耍”。根据其前的 was 可知,对应的时态是过去进行时,所缺的词是 playing。
62.bored 他开始觉得寂寞又“无聊”,修饰 He,表示“感到无聊的”要用 bored。
63.importance 根据上下文可知,时间的“重要性”不在于它的长度,importance 符合题意。
64.use 根据上下文可知,此处表示“而在于我们如何使用它”,所缺的词是 use。
65.enjoy 根据上下文可知,他努力“享受”每一分钟,因为时间不等人,所缺的词是 enjoy。
57.special 那位老人给了他一个“特别的”钟,那个钟能把一天变成 48 个小时,所缺的词是 special。
58.more Johnny 很高兴,觉得他有“更多”时间可以玩了,所缺的词是 more。
59.started 当他开始使用这个钟的时候,他发现事情并不像他原本想的那样好,start 意为“开始”;再根据一般过去时的时态可知,所缺的词是 started。
60.friends 根据设空处后的“they all went to sleep”可知,他的“朋友们”仍然只有 24 个小时,由 they 可知要填 friend 的复数形式。
61.playing 当他们都去睡觉的时候,他还在“玩耍”。根据其前的 was 可知,对应的时态是过去进行时,所缺的词是 playing。
62.bored 他开始觉得寂寞又“无聊”,修饰 He,表示“感到无聊的”要用 bored。
63.importance 根据上下文可知,时间的“重要性”不在于它的长度,importance 符合题意。
64.use 根据上下文可知,此处表示“而在于我们如何使用它”,所缺的词是 use。
65.enjoy 根据上下文可知,他努力“享受”每一分钟,因为时间不等人,所缺的词是 enjoy。
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解故事脉络:小男孩Johnny抱怨一天时间短,得到能将一天变为48小时的特殊钟后,发现事情并非如他所想,最终明白时间的重要性在于如何利用而非长度,学会珍惜时间。解题时,需结合每个空的上下文语境、句子时态、词性,从方框给出的词汇(bored、enjoy、important、short、use、more、special、start、friend、play)中选择合适的词,并根据语法规则调整形式(如时态、名词复数、派生词等)。
【解析】
56. 空格前有副词“too”,需填形容词;结合前文“抱怨一天太……没法玩所有游戏”,可知是“短的”,故填short。
57. 空格后是名词“clock”,需填形容词;结合语境“老人给了一个能变48小时的……钟”,可知是“特别的”,故填special。
58. 空格后是名词“time”,需填形容词;Johnny得到更长时间后,认为有“更多”时间玩,故填more。
59. 空格所在句是“when he...using this clock”,时态为一般过去时;结合语境“开始使用这个钟时”,动词start的过去式是started,故填started。
60. 空格后“they all went to sleep”,说明是“朋友们”;friend的复数形式是friends,故填friends。
61. 空格前有“was”,构成过去进行时(was + doing);结合语境“朋友们睡觉时他还在玩”,动词play的现在分词是playing,故填playing。
62. 空格前“feel lonely and...”,需填形容词;修饰人表示“感到无聊的”,bored符合,故填bored。
63. 空格前有定冠词“the”,需填名词;结合语境“时间的重要性不在于长度”,important的名词形式是importance,故填importance。
64. 空格所在句是“how we...it”,需填动词原形;结合语境“如何使用它”,故填use。
65. 空格前“try to”,后接动词原形;结合语境“努力享受每一分钟”,故填enjoy。
【答案】
56.short 57.special 58.more 59.started 60.friends 61.playing 62.bored 63.importance 64.use 65.enjoy
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空;时态运用;名词的变化
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型,结合故事寓意考查学生对词汇的语境理解、语法变形能力,既要求掌握单词基本含义,也需结合时态、名词复数、派生词等语法知识解题,同时传递了珍惜时间的道理。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文,理解故事脉络:小男孩Johnny抱怨一天时间短,得到能将一天变为48小时的特殊钟后,发现事情并非如他所想,最终明白时间的重要性在于如何利用而非长度,学会珍惜时间。解题时,需结合每个空的上下文语境、句子时态、词性,从方框给出的词汇(bored、enjoy、important、short、use、more、special、start、friend、play)中选择合适的词,并根据语法规则调整形式(如时态、名词复数、派生词等)。
【解析】
56. 空格前有副词“too”,需填形容词;结合前文“抱怨一天太……没法玩所有游戏”,可知是“短的”,故填short。
57. 空格后是名词“clock”,需填形容词;结合语境“老人给了一个能变48小时的……钟”,可知是“特别的”,故填special。
58. 空格后是名词“time”,需填形容词;Johnny得到更长时间后,认为有“更多”时间玩,故填more。
59. 空格所在句是“when he...using this clock”,时态为一般过去时;结合语境“开始使用这个钟时”,动词start的过去式是started,故填started。
60. 空格后“they all went to sleep”,说明是“朋友们”;friend的复数形式是friends,故填friends。
61. 空格前有“was”,构成过去进行时(was + doing);结合语境“朋友们睡觉时他还在玩”,动词play的现在分词是playing,故填playing。
62. 空格前“feel lonely and...”,需填形容词;修饰人表示“感到无聊的”,bored符合,故填bored。
63. 空格前有定冠词“the”,需填名词;结合语境“时间的重要性不在于长度”,important的名词形式是importance,故填importance。
64. 空格所在句是“how we...it”,需填动词原形;结合语境“如何使用它”,故填use。
65. 空格前“try to”,后接动词原形;结合语境“努力享受每一分钟”,故填enjoy。
【答案】
56.short 57.special 58.more 59.started 60.friends 61.playing 62.bored 63.importance 64.use 65.enjoy
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空;时态运用;名词的变化
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型,结合故事寓意考查学生对词汇的语境理解、语法变形能力,既要求掌握单词基本含义,也需结合时态、名词复数、派生词等语法知识解题,同时传递了珍惜时间的道理。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录