登录
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
(2025·江苏苏州高新区实验初级中学调研)
A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate，the robot
While waiting for the orders，customers can use the special tables
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
(2025·江苏苏州高新区实验初级中学调研)
A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate，the robot
named
1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But how can a robot avoid walking
2 (walk) into customers or the restaurant's human staff while walking? In fact，Amy has an
3 in-built navigation system(导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customer's table without any problem. Orders are placed at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order there or simply
4 (simple) on their own phones by
5 scanning QR code(二维码). After they order their
6 (they) food，dinners can pay using a mobile payment app such as Alipay or WeChat Pay.While waiting for the orders，customers can use the special tables
to read
7 (read) news or play games，and check the traffic and weather conditions. The robot catches everybody's eye with its
8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant because it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant，but
9 makes diners wait a much shorter
10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the city's other service stations.1.
named
2.
walking
3.
an
4.
simply
5.
by
6.
their
7.
to read
8.
its
9.
but
10.
shorter
答案
1. named 2. walking 3. an 4. simply 5. by 6. their
7. to read 8. its 9. but 10. shorter
7. to read 8. its 9. but 10. shorter
解析
【分析】
拿到这道语法填空题，首先先通读全文，了解短文介绍重庆餐厅的送餐机器人的整体语境，之后逐个分析每个空格的考点：首先判断空格前后的词性、逻辑关系，结合平时积累的固定搭配、词性转换规则、冠词介词用法逐一推导答案，遇到有括号提示词的先判断需要转换的词性，没有提示词的优先考虑冠词、介词、连词这类虚词，结合语境含义匹配正确的词即可。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词robot，robot和name之间是被动关系，表达“被叫做Amy的机器人”，用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
2. 考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，此处需要把动词walk变为动名词形式，故填walking。
3. 此处表达泛指“一个内置导航系统”，in-built是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
4. 空格修饰动词order，需要把形容词simple变为副词形式，意为“简单地”，故填simply。
5. 此处表达“通过扫描二维码在自己的手机上点餐”，介词by可以表示“通过某种方式”，符合语境，故填by。
6. 空格修饰名词food，需要把主格they变为形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”，故填their。
7. 考查固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，意为“使用某物做某事”，此处需要用不定式结构，故填to read。
8. 空格修饰名词appearance，需要把人称代词it变为形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，故填its。
9. 考查固定结构not only...but also...，意为“不但……而且……”，此处是该固定搭配的用法，故填but。
10. 空格前有副词much，much常用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，所以把short变为比较级形式，故填shorter。
【答案】
1. named 2. walking 3. an 4. simply 5. by 6. their
7. to read 8. its 9. but 10. shorter
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法，固定短语搭配，词类转换
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的语法填空题型，考点全部都是初中英语核心高频考点，覆盖了非谓语动词、冠词介词、物主代词、比较级、固定搭配等内容，整体难度偏基础，只要学生熟练掌握课本要求的基础语法规则和常见固定短语，结合上下文语境就能顺利推导出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道语法填空题，首先先通读全文，了解短文介绍重庆餐厅的送餐机器人的整体语境，之后逐个分析每个空格的考点：首先判断空格前后的词性、逻辑关系，结合平时积累的固定搭配、词性转换规则、冠词介词用法逐一推导答案，遇到有括号提示词的先判断需要转换的词性，没有提示词的优先考虑冠词、介词、连词这类虚词，结合语境含义匹配正确的词即可。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词robot，robot和name之间是被动关系，表达“被叫做Amy的机器人”，用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
2. 考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，此处需要把动词walk变为动名词形式，故填walking。
3. 此处表达泛指“一个内置导航系统”，in-built是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
4. 空格修饰动词order，需要把形容词simple变为副词形式，意为“简单地”，故填simply。
5. 此处表达“通过扫描二维码在自己的手机上点餐”，介词by可以表示“通过某种方式”，符合语境，故填by。
6. 空格修饰名词food，需要把主格they变为形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”，故填their。
7. 考查固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，意为“使用某物做某事”，此处需要用不定式结构，故填to read。
8. 空格修饰名词appearance，需要把人称代词it变为形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，故填its。
9. 考查固定结构not only...but also...，意为“不但……而且……”，此处是该固定搭配的用法，故填but。
10. 空格前有副词much，much常用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，所以把short变为比较级形式，故填shorter。
【答案】
1. named 2. walking 3. an 4. simply 5. by 6. their
7. to read 8. its 9. but 10. shorter
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法，固定短语搭配，词类转换
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的语法填空题型，考点全部都是初中英语核心高频考点，覆盖了非谓语动词、冠词介词、物主代词、比较级、固定搭配等内容，整体难度偏基础，只要学生熟练掌握课本要求的基础语法规则和常见固定短语，结合上下文语境就能顺利推导出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、热点素材阅读与表达。(2025·江苏连云港)
On 19 April the world's first half-marathon for humanoid(人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners，starting from the same line.
"I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast，others had very lovely designs，and their running styles were quite different，" said Zhang Huihui，who took part in the race.
During the 21-kilometre-long race，the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides，operators(操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won first place in two hours and 40 minutes. "It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected，" said Xiong Youjun，CEO of a robot centre. "In general，all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together."
"Robots' completing the race isn't the finish line. It's the starting point for the growth of the robot industry，" said Liang Liang，from Yizhuang's Administrative Committee.
Although the robots fell from time to time，the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added，"Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow."
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots' running styles?
2. Who supported the robots to finish the race?
3. How many robots crossed the finish line?
4. What did the robots' half-marathon event prove?
5. What can robots be used for?
On 19 April the world's first half-marathon for humanoid(人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners，starting from the same line.
"I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast，others had very lovely designs，and their running styles were quite different，" said Zhang Huihui，who took part in the race.
During the 21-kilometre-long race，the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides，operators(操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won first place in two hours and 40 minutes. "It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected，" said Xiong Youjun，CEO of a robot centre. "In general，all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together."
"Robots' completing the race isn't the finish line. It's the starting point for the growth of the robot industry，" said Liang Liang，from Yizhuang's Administrative Committee.
Although the robots fell from time to time，the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added，"Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow."
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots' running styles?
Different.
2. Who supported the robots to finish the race?
Guides, operators and engineers.
3. How many robots crossed the finish line?
Six.
4. What did the robots' half-marathon event prove?
Robots could do real-life tasks.
5. What can robots be used for?
Doing dangerous work.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案
1. Different.
2. Guides, operators and engineers.
3. Six.
4. Robots could do real-life tasks.
5. Doing dangerous work.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
2. Guides, operators and engineers.
3. Six.
4. Robots could do real-life tasks.
5. Doing dangerous work.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是热点主题的英语阅读简答题，题干明确要求每题答案不超过6个词，解题思路很清晰：先针对每个问题划出核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，再从定位句中提取符合题意、字数达标的信息即可，最后一道开放题结合生活常识给出合理的机器人用途即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第二段张慧慧的发言内容"their running styles were quite different"，提取核心信息，符合字数要求，答案为Different。
2. 定位到原文第三段"Each robot was supported by a team of human guides，operators and engineers"，直接提取支持机器人的人员身份，符合字数要求，答案为Guides, operators and engineers。
3. 定位到原文第四段"There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end"，可知共有6支队伍的机器人完赛，答案为Six。
4. 定位到原文最后一段"the event proved that they could do real-life tasks"，直接提取赛事证明的结论，符合字数要求，答案为Robots could do real-life tasks。
5. 本题为开放性试题，结合生活常识，机器人可代替人类完成危险工作等，言之有理且不超6词即可，示例答案为Doing dangerous work。
【答案】
1. Different.
2. Guides, operators and engineers.
3. Six.
4. Robots could do real-life tasks.
5. Doing dangerous work.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，信息提取概括，阅读简答规范
【点评】
本题结合人形机器人半程马拉松的热点素材命题，整体侧重基础能力考察，重点锻炼学生快速从文本中定位关键信息、精简提炼答案的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生联系生活实际思考科技产品的应用场景，答题时要特别注意题干明确要求的答案不超过6个词的限制，避免冗余表述失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是热点主题的英语阅读简答题，题干明确要求每题答案不超过6个词，解题思路很清晰：先针对每个问题划出核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，再从定位句中提取符合题意、字数达标的信息即可，最后一道开放题结合生活常识给出合理的机器人用途即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第二段张慧慧的发言内容"their running styles were quite different"，提取核心信息，符合字数要求，答案为Different。
2. 定位到原文第三段"Each robot was supported by a team of human guides，operators and engineers"，直接提取支持机器人的人员身份，符合字数要求，答案为Guides, operators and engineers。
3. 定位到原文第四段"There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end"，可知共有6支队伍的机器人完赛，答案为Six。
4. 定位到原文最后一段"the event proved that they could do real-life tasks"，直接提取赛事证明的结论，符合字数要求，答案为Robots could do real-life tasks。
5. 本题为开放性试题，结合生活常识，机器人可代替人类完成危险工作等，言之有理且不超6词即可，示例答案为Doing dangerous work。
【答案】
1. Different.
2. Guides, operators and engineers.
3. Six.
4. Robots could do real-life tasks.
5. Doing dangerous work.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，信息提取概括，阅读简答规范
【点评】
本题结合人形机器人半程马拉松的热点素材命题，整体侧重基础能力考察，重点锻炼学生快速从文本中定位关键信息、精简提炼答案的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生联系生活实际思考科技产品的应用场景，答题时要特别注意题干明确要求的答案不超过6个词的限制，避免冗余表述失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
