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Ⅰ. 例题
为丰富校园生活,倡导热爱自然,你校英语杂志社举办了主题为"探索湿地,守护自然"的演讲比赛。假设你是李华,想参加此次比赛,请你以"The Winter Wetlands"为题,根据下面的图示和要求写一篇演讲稿。
要求:文章不少于100词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;必须包括所有要点内容,并适当发挥。
The Winter Wetlands
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today, I would like to talk about the winter wetlands with you.
Let's all become protectors of our wetlands! Thanks!
为丰富校园生活,倡导热爱自然,你校英语杂志社举办了主题为"探索湿地,守护自然"的演讲比赛。假设你是李华,想参加此次比赛,请你以"The Winter Wetlands"为题,根据下面的图示和要求写一篇演讲稿。
要求:文章不少于100词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;必须包括所有要点内容,并适当发挥。
The Winter Wetlands
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today, I would like to talk about the winter wetlands with you.
Let's all become protectors of our wetlands! Thanks!
答案
In winter, the wetlands are really great places for us to visit. The weather there is usually cool and comfortable, and thousands of migratory birds fly here to spend the long cold winter. We can enjoy special natural sights and watch different kinds of birds when we go sightseeing there.
But now the winter wetlands are in great danger. Unluckily, overfishing makes the number of fish in the wetland drop sharply, so the birds can't get enough food to eat. What's more, some visitors leave plastic bags and other waste everywhere, which pollutes the clean water.
It's time for us to do something to protect the wetlands. First, we must stop throwing rubbish here and there when we visit. Second, we can give out leaflets to tell more people the importance of wetlands. Also, the government should make strict laws to stop overfishing in this area.
But now the winter wetlands are in great danger. Unluckily, overfishing makes the number of fish in the wetland drop sharply, so the birds can't get enough food to eat. What's more, some visitors leave plastic bags and other waste everywhere, which pollutes the clean water.
It's time for us to do something to protect the wetlands. First, we must stop throwing rubbish here and there when we visit. Second, we can give out leaflets to tell more people the importance of wetlands. Also, the government should make strict laws to stop overfishing in this area.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语演讲稿写作题，主题为“The Winter Wetlands”，要求结合给定思维导图的三个核心模块（Views、Problems、Protection）完成写作，且开头、结尾已给出。解题思路：1. 明确思维导图各模块需涵盖的内容：Views部分写冬季湿地的优势（如天气、候鸟景观等）；Problems部分写湿地面临的问题（如过度捕捞、垃圾污染等）；Protection部分写保护措施（如不乱扔垃圾、宣传、政府立法等）。2. 结构安排：中间内容对应三个模块展开，使用连接词使上下文连贯，符合演讲稿语气。3. 满足要求：词数不少于100，语法正确，适当发挥。
【解析】
1. 审题：确定文体为英语演讲稿，需涵盖思维导图所有要点，适当拓展，开头结尾固定。
2. 内容组织：
① Views部分：描述冬季湿地的宜人之处，如天气凉爽舒适，是候鸟越冬的栖息地，可欣赏独特自然景观和鸟类；
② Problems部分：说明湿地危机，过度捕捞导致鱼类数量锐减，候鸟食物不足，游客乱扔垃圾污染水体；
③ Protection部分：提出保护措施，个人参观时不乱扔垃圾，发放传单宣传湿地重要性，政府制定严格法律禁止过度捕捞。
3. 语言调整：使用but、what's more、first等连接词使内容连贯，符合演讲稿语气，确保词数达标。
【答案】
In winter, the wetlands are really great places for us to visit. The weather there is usually cool and comfortable, and thousands of migratory birds fly here to spend the long cold winter. We can enjoy special natural sights and watch different kinds of birds when we go sightseeing there.
But now the winter wetlands are in great danger. Unluckily, overfishing makes the number of fish in the wetland drop sharply, so the birds can't get enough food to eat. What's more, some visitors leave plastic bags and other waste everywhere, which pollutes the clean water.
It's time for us to do something to protect the wetlands. First, we must stop throwing rubbish here and there when we visit. Second, we can give out leaflets to tell more people the importance of wetlands. Also, the government should make strict laws to stop overfishing in this area.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作，要点整合，书面表达
【点评】
本题围绕“探索湿地，守护自然”主题，考查学生信息整合与英语书面表达能力，要求结合思维导图要点展开，语言准确连贯，贴近学生生活且传递环保理念，是常见的校园英语写作题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇英语演讲稿写作题，主题为“The Winter Wetlands”，要求结合给定思维导图的三个核心模块（Views、Problems、Protection）完成写作，且开头、结尾已给出。解题思路：1. 明确思维导图各模块需涵盖的内容：Views部分写冬季湿地的优势（如天气、候鸟景观等）；Problems部分写湿地面临的问题（如过度捕捞、垃圾污染等）；Protection部分写保护措施（如不乱扔垃圾、宣传、政府立法等）。2. 结构安排：中间内容对应三个模块展开，使用连接词使上下文连贯，符合演讲稿语气。3. 满足要求：词数不少于100，语法正确，适当发挥。
【解析】
1. 审题：确定文体为英语演讲稿，需涵盖思维导图所有要点，适当拓展，开头结尾固定。
2. 内容组织：
① Views部分：描述冬季湿地的宜人之处，如天气凉爽舒适，是候鸟越冬的栖息地，可欣赏独特自然景观和鸟类；
② Problems部分：说明湿地危机，过度捕捞导致鱼类数量锐减，候鸟食物不足，游客乱扔垃圾污染水体；
③ Protection部分：提出保护措施，个人参观时不乱扔垃圾，发放传单宣传湿地重要性，政府制定严格法律禁止过度捕捞。
3. 语言调整：使用but、what's more、first等连接词使内容连贯，符合演讲稿语气，确保词数达标。
【答案】
In winter, the wetlands are really great places for us to visit. The weather there is usually cool and comfortable, and thousands of migratory birds fly here to spend the long cold winter. We can enjoy special natural sights and watch different kinds of birds when we go sightseeing there.
But now the winter wetlands are in great danger. Unluckily, overfishing makes the number of fish in the wetland drop sharply, so the birds can't get enough food to eat. What's more, some visitors leave plastic bags and other waste everywhere, which pollutes the clean water.
It's time for us to do something to protect the wetlands. First, we must stop throwing rubbish here and there when we visit. Second, we can give out leaflets to tell more people the importance of wetlands. Also, the government should make strict laws to stop overfishing in this area.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作，要点整合，书面表达
【点评】
本题围绕“探索湿地，守护自然”主题，考查学生信息整合与英语书面表达能力，要求结合思维导图要点展开，语言准确连贯，贴近学生生活且传递环保理念，是常见的校园英语写作题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 过度捕捞(n.)
2. 生态保护
overfishing
2. 生态保护
ecological protection
答案
1. overfishing 2. ecological protection
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英的基础词汇考查题，需准确匹配中文短语对应的标准英文表达，直接对应记忆的核心词汇即可完成作答。
【解析】1. “过度捕捞”对应的标准英文名词为overfishing；2. “生态保护”对应的标准英文短语为ecological protection。
【答案】1. overfishing 2. ecological protection
【知识点】英语词汇、汉译英
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的互译，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “过度捕捞”对应的标准英文名词为overfishing；2. “生态保护”对应的标准英文短语为ecological protection。
【答案】1. overfishing 2. ecological protection
【知识点】英语词汇、汉译英
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的互译，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 佳句翻译
1. 湿地不仅风景优美，更是野生动物的重要家园。
2. 作为青少年，我们应从小事做起，守护湿地与环境。
1. 湿地不仅风景优美，更是野生动物的重要家园。
The wetlands are not only beautiful but also an important home for wild animals.
2. 作为青少年，我们应从小事做起，守护湿地与环境。
As teenagers, we should start with small things to guard the wetlands and the environment.
答案
1. The wetlands are not only beautiful but also an important home for wild animals.
2. As teenagers, we should start with small things to guard the wetlands and the environment.
2. As teenagers, we should start with small things to guard the wetlands and the environment.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需结合英语常用句式、词汇及表达习惯完成翻译。第一句的“不仅…更是…”对应英语常用并列结构not only…but also，需注意主语“湿地”的复数形式及介词搭配；第二句需准确翻译状语、情态动词短语及动词搭配，确保符合英语表达逻辑。
【解析】
1. 确定主语“湿地”为The wetlands，用not only…but also连接“风景优美”（beautiful）和“野生动物的重要家园”（an important home for wild animals），组合得到：The wetlands are not only beautiful but also an important home for wild animals.
2. “作为青少年”译为As teenagers，“应从小事做起”译为should start with small things，“守护湿地与环境”译为to guard the wetlands and the environment，组合得到：As teenagers, we should start with small things to guard the wetlands and the environment.
【答案】
1. The wetlands are not only beautiful but also an important home for wild animals.
2. As teenagers, we should start with small things to guard the wetlands and the environment.
【知识点】
汉译英；常用句式翻译
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及not only…but also等常用并列结构的运用，需准确掌握词汇和句式搭配，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为汉译英题型，需结合英语常用句式、词汇及表达习惯完成翻译。第一句的“不仅…更是…”对应英语常用并列结构not only…but also，需注意主语“湿地”的复数形式及介词搭配；第二句需准确翻译状语、情态动词短语及动词搭配，确保符合英语表达逻辑。
【解析】
1. 确定主语“湿地”为The wetlands，用not only…but also连接“风景优美”（beautiful）和“野生动物的重要家园”（an important home for wild animals），组合得到：The wetlands are not only beautiful but also an important home for wild animals.
2. “作为青少年”译为As teenagers，“应从小事做起”译为should start with small things，“守护湿地与环境”译为to guard the wetlands and the environment，组合得到：As teenagers, we should start with small things to guard the wetlands and the environment.
【答案】
1. The wetlands are not only beautiful but also an important home for wild animals.
2. As teenagers, we should start with small things to guard the wetlands and the environment.
【知识点】
汉译英；常用句式翻译
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及not only…but also等常用并列结构的运用，需准确掌握词汇和句式搭配，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
