登录
Ⅳ. 植树造林 中国人工造林面积全球第一，这样伟大的成就离不开集体的努力。作为学生，Alice参与了社区植树活动，为绿色未来贡献了一份力量。
March 12th is China's National Tree Planting Day, a special day when people across the country plant trees to protect the environment. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, in 2024, China completed over 100 million mu (about 66,667 square kilometres) of afforestation, which is nearly as large as Ireland. One of the most exciting achievements happened on November 28th, 2024, when workers completed a 3,046-kilometre green belt around the Taklimakan Desert, the second-largest desert in the world. This important project, called the “Great Green Wall”, helps stop the desert from growing larger.
Until now, forests cover more than 25% of China's land, and the total amount of wood in these forests is over 20 billion cubic metres(立方米). Grasslands remain healthy, covering more than half of the country's land area. What's more, China now has the largest area of man-made forests in the world. These forests not only make the country more beautiful but also help protect nature.
Zhang Liming, a government official, explained that since 2012, China had worked hard to plant trees everywhere. So far, Chinese people have planted amazing 1.16 billion mu of forests—that's enough to cover Germany five times! Because of these efforts, China has become the country with the fastest-growing green areas in the world.
The forests help fight climate change by taking in carbon dioxide. They also make the air cleaner, stop soil from washing away, and provide homes for animals. The government encourages people to take part in tree planting, and millions of people join in it every year. Schools and communities also hold activities to teach young people about protecting the environment.
1. What does the underlined word “afforestation” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Cutting down trees.
B. Studying grassland growth.
C. Protecting old forests.
D. Planting trees in new areas.
2. What can we infer from Zhang Liming?
A. China has slowed down its efforts to plant trees.
B. Grassland coverage is more important than forests.
C. Other countries have planted more trees than China.
D. China is a leader in increasing the forest area all around the world.
3. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Other countries should learn from China.
B. Tree planting is only important for wildlife.
C. China has made great progress in planting trees.
D. China faces many challenges in forest protection.
Task: Besides planting trees, what can you do to help protect trees and forests?
March 12th is China's National Tree Planting Day, a special day when people across the country plant trees to protect the environment. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, in 2024, China completed over 100 million mu (about 66,667 square kilometres) of afforestation, which is nearly as large as Ireland. One of the most exciting achievements happened on November 28th, 2024, when workers completed a 3,046-kilometre green belt around the Taklimakan Desert, the second-largest desert in the world. This important project, called the “Great Green Wall”, helps stop the desert from growing larger.
Until now, forests cover more than 25% of China's land, and the total amount of wood in these forests is over 20 billion cubic metres(立方米). Grasslands remain healthy, covering more than half of the country's land area. What's more, China now has the largest area of man-made forests in the world. These forests not only make the country more beautiful but also help protect nature.
Zhang Liming, a government official, explained that since 2012, China had worked hard to plant trees everywhere. So far, Chinese people have planted amazing 1.16 billion mu of forests—that's enough to cover Germany five times! Because of these efforts, China has become the country with the fastest-growing green areas in the world.
The forests help fight climate change by taking in carbon dioxide. They also make the air cleaner, stop soil from washing away, and provide homes for animals. The government encourages people to take part in tree planting, and millions of people join in it every year. Schools and communities also hold activities to teach young people about protecting the environment.
1. What does the underlined word “afforestation” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Cutting down trees.
B. Studying grassland growth.
C. Protecting old forests.
D. Planting trees in new areas.
2. What can we infer from Zhang Liming?
A. China has slowed down its efforts to plant trees.
B. Grassland coverage is more important than forests.
C. Other countries have planted more trees than China.
D. China is a leader in increasing the forest area all around the world.
3. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Other countries should learn from China.
B. Tree planting is only important for wildlife.
C. China has made great progress in planting trees.
D. China faces many challenges in forest protection.
Task: Besides planting trees, what can you do to help protect trees and forests?
答案
1.D 2.D 3.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体数据和事例展示了中国在植树造林和环境保护方面取得的显著成就。
1. D 解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段“March 12th is China's National Tree Planting Day, a special day when people across the country plant trees to protect the environment.”以及“in 2024, China completed over 100 million mu (about 66,667 square kilometres) of afforestation, which is nearly as large as Ireland”可知,文章开头用植树节引出通过植树来保护环境,并提到了中国在 2024 年完成了超过 1 亿亩的“afforestation”,故画线单词“afforestation”和植树有关。故选 D。
2. D 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段“China has become the country with the fastest-growing green areas in the world”可知,中国已成为全球绿化增长最快的国家。由此可推断,中国在扩大森林面积方面处于全球领先地位。故选 D。
3. C 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文通过具体数据和事例展示了中国在植树造林和环境保护方面取得的显著成就。故选 C。
Task: We can pick up the rubbish in the forests.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体数据和事例展示了中国在植树造林和环境保护方面取得的显著成就。
1. D 解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段“March 12th is China's National Tree Planting Day, a special day when people across the country plant trees to protect the environment.”以及“in 2024, China completed over 100 million mu (about 66,667 square kilometres) of afforestation, which is nearly as large as Ireland”可知,文章开头用植树节引出通过植树来保护环境,并提到了中国在 2024 年完成了超过 1 亿亩的“afforestation”,故画线单词“afforestation”和植树有关。故选 D。
2. D 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段“China has become the country with the fastest-growing green areas in the world”可知,中国已成为全球绿化增长最快的国家。由此可推断,中国在扩大森林面积方面处于全球领先地位。故选 D。
3. C 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文通过具体数据和事例展示了中国在植树造林和环境保护方面取得的显著成就。故选 C。
Task: We can pick up the rubbish in the forests.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于中国植树造林成就的英语阅读理解题，包含3道选择题和1道开放性任务题。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题：需结合上下文语境，找到与画线词相关的信息，前文提到植树节是植树保护环境的日子，后文提及2024年完成的相关面积，从而推测画线词含义；2. 推理判断题：定位到题干涉及的人物（Zhang Liming）所在段落，提取关键信息，结合选项排除错误答案，得出合理推断；3. 主旨大意题：通读全文，梳理核心内容，明确文章围绕中国植树造林的成就展开，从而确定主旨；开放性任务题：结合保护树木和森林的实际行动，给出符合主题的合理做法即可。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“March 12th is China's National Tree Planting Day... to protect the environment”及“in 2024, China completed over 100 million mu... of afforestation”可知，afforestation与植树相关，选项D“在新地区植树”符合；A为砍树，B为研究草原生长，C为保护旧森林，均不符合，故选D。
2. 推理判断题：根据第三段“China has become the country with the fastest-growing green areas in the world”可知，中国在扩大森林面积方面处于全球领先地位，对应选项D；A项“中国放缓植树努力”与原文相反，B项“草原覆盖率比森林更重要”原文未提及，C项“其他国家种更多树”与原文“中国有人造林面积全球最大”不符，故选D。
3. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章通过具体数据和事例展示中国在植树造林及环境保护方面的显著成就，对应选项C；A项“其他国家应向中国学习”非主旨，B项“植树仅对野生动物重要”表述错误，D项“中国面临森林保护挑战”原文未提及，故选C。
开放性任务题：除植树外，可通过捡拾森林垃圾等行动保护树木和森林，如We can pick up the rubbish in the forests.
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.C；开放性任务答案：We can pick up the rubbish in the forests.
【知识点】词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文是一篇介绍中国植树造林成就的说明文，题目涵盖英语阅读核心题型，难度适中，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，又通过开放性任务引导学生践行环保理念，贴合主题。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一篇关于中国植树造林成就的英语阅读理解题，包含3道选择题和1道开放性任务题。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题：需结合上下文语境，找到与画线词相关的信息，前文提到植树节是植树保护环境的日子，后文提及2024年完成的相关面积，从而推测画线词含义；2. 推理判断题：定位到题干涉及的人物（Zhang Liming）所在段落，提取关键信息，结合选项排除错误答案，得出合理推断；3. 主旨大意题：通读全文，梳理核心内容，明确文章围绕中国植树造林的成就展开，从而确定主旨；开放性任务题：结合保护树木和森林的实际行动，给出符合主题的合理做法即可。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“March 12th is China's National Tree Planting Day... to protect the environment”及“in 2024, China completed over 100 million mu... of afforestation”可知，afforestation与植树相关，选项D“在新地区植树”符合；A为砍树，B为研究草原生长，C为保护旧森林，均不符合，故选D。
2. 推理判断题：根据第三段“China has become the country with the fastest-growing green areas in the world”可知，中国在扩大森林面积方面处于全球领先地位，对应选项D；A项“中国放缓植树努力”与原文相反，B项“草原覆盖率比森林更重要”原文未提及，C项“其他国家种更多树”与原文“中国有人造林面积全球最大”不符，故选D。
3. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章通过具体数据和事例展示中国在植树造林及环境保护方面的显著成就，对应选项C；A项“其他国家应向中国学习”非主旨，B项“植树仅对野生动物重要”表述错误，D项“中国面临森林保护挑战”原文未提及，故选C。
开放性任务题：除植树外，可通过捡拾森林垃圾等行动保护树木和森林，如We can pick up the rubbish in the forests.
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.C；开放性任务答案：We can pick up the rubbish in the forests.
【知识点】词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文是一篇介绍中国植树造林成就的说明文，题目涵盖英语阅读核心题型，难度适中，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，又通过开放性任务引导学生践行环保理念，贴合主题。
【难度系数】0.6
