Ⅴ. 词汇运用。（共13小题,计13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
46. “It is a (奇妙的) experience,” he said excitedly to the people around.
47. (幸好), they were well prepared for the test and did a very good job.
48. Our school will hold a meeting to educate us about road (安全) next week.
49. Mrs Lee was tired and (口渴的) after shopping, so she went into a teahouse.
50. We saw several large houses with gardens but n of them attracted our eyes.
51. Yesterday's class mainly f on a different grammar point.
52. It's the largest desert in the world. Nobody wants to live in such a difficult c.
53. You may f the next exam if you keep watching TV while doing homework.

46. magical 【解析】考查形容词。根据中文提示可知，此处用形容词 magical“奇妙的”，在句中作定语，用来修饰名词“experience”，故填 magical。
47. Luckily 【解析】考查副词。根据“they were well prepared for the test and did a very good job”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个表示“幸好”含义的副词来修饰整个句子。“幸好”对应副词 luckily，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Luckily。
48. safety 【解析】考查名词。根据“educate us about road…”和汉语提示可知，about 是介词，后接名词，所以此处应填名词，“安全”的名词是 safety，故填 safety。
49. thirsty 【解析】考查形容词。根据“Mrs Lee was tired and…”和汉语提示可知，“口渴的”对应形容词 thirsty，与“tired”并列作表语，故填 thirsty。
50. none 【解析】考查代词。根据“but”可知，句意发生了转折，结合首字母提示，此处指这几座带花园的大房子，没有一个吸引我们的目光；“none”意为“（三者及以上）都不”，且 none of“没有一个”，是固定搭配，故填 none。
51. focused 【解析】考查动词及时态。根据首字母“f”和“on a different grammar point”可知，此处应用固定短语“focus on”，意为“集中于；专注于”；根据“Yesterday’s”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“focus”的过去式是“focused”。故填 focused。
52. condition 【解析】考查名词。根据“the largest desert”及首字母 c 可知，此处表示“艰难的环境”，condition“环境；条件”，名词，这里名词“condition”作介词“in”的宾语，空前有不定冠词 a，应用单数形式，故填 condition。
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【分析】
本题为根据汉语注释或首字母提示填写单词的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先判断每小题的提示类型（中文注释/首字母）；2. 结合语境确定所缺单词的词性（如修饰名词用形容词、修饰句子用副词、介词后用名词等）；3. 依据语法规则（时态、固定搭配等）写出单词的正确形式，注意首字母大写、动词过去式等细节。
【解析】
46. 根据中文提示“奇妙的”，此处需用形容词修饰名词experience，故填magical。
47. 根据中文提示“幸好”，需用副词修饰整个句子，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
48. 根据“road”及中文提示，此处需用名词作介词about的宾语，故填safety。
49. 根据“tired and”及中文提示，需用形容词与tired并列作表语，故填thirsty。
50. 根据首字母n及转折语境，结合固定搭配none of，意为“（三者及以上）都不”，故填none。
51. 根据首字母f及固定短语focus on，结合“Yesterday's”可知用一般过去时，故填focused。
52. 根据首字母c及“desert”的语境，此处表示“环境”，名词condition符合，故填condition。
【答案】
46. magical；47. Luckily；48. safety；49. thirsty；50. none；51. focused；52. condition
【知识点】
形容词用法、副词用法、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，需学生掌握常见单词的词义、词性及固定搭配，解题时要结合语境和语法规则确定单词形式，注意细节如首字母大写、动词时态等。
【难度系数】
0.6

53. You may f the next exam if you keep watching TV while doing homework.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
nature goal her volunteer set off
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book full of imagination. It has many amazing stories. One famous story is "Kuafu Running after the Sun". It tells us about an ancient man Kuafu. He 54. from the East Sea and chased the sun. It teaches us to be brave and keep trying, even when your 55. seem difficult. Another story, "Jingwei Filling the Sea" shows the power of never giving up. Jingwei tried to fill up the sea with stones all by 56. . The story of "Yu the Great" tells us the value of hard work and helping others. He 57. to help his country when the flood came. The book also talks about the 58. world, with mountains, rivers, seas and lands, showing how people in the past imagined this world around them.

53. fail 【解析】考查动词。根据首字母“f”及“if you keep watching TV while doing homework”可知，这里是说“做作业的时候看电视会导致下次考试不及格”，此处应用动词“fail”，意为“失败；不及格”；“fail the exam”是固定短语，表示“考试不及格”，且“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填 fail。
54. set off 【解析】考查动词短语及时态。根据“He…from the East Sea and chased the sun.”和备选词可知，此处表示从东海出发，“set off”表示“出发”，且故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“set”的过去式是“set”，故填 set off。
55. goals 【解析】考查名词。根据“It teaches us to be brave and keep trying, even when your…seem difficult.”和备选词可知，此处指即使你的“目标”难以实现，“goal”意为“目标”，符合语境；且“seem”是动词原形，说明主语是复数，goal 的复数形式是“goals”，故填 goals。
56. herself 【解析】考查反身代词。根据“Jingwei tried to fill up the sea with stones all by…”和备选词可知，“by oneself”表示“独自”，“Jingwei”是女性，所以用“her”的反身代词“herself”，故填 herself。
57. volunteered 【解析】考查动词及时态。根据“He…to help his country when the flood came.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；结合语境，此处是大禹自愿帮助他的国家，“volunteer to do sth.”意为“自愿做某事”，volunteer 的过去式是“volunteered”。故填 volunteered。
58. natural 【解析】考查形容词。根据“The book also talks about the…world, with mountains, rivers, seas and lands…”和备选词可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“world”，nature“自然”的形容词形式是“natural”，“natural world”表示“自然界”，故填 natural。
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【分析】
1. 第53题：根据首字母提示f，结合语境“做作业时看电视会导致下次考试不及格”，情态动词may后需接动词原形，固定短语fail the exam表示“考试不及格”，因此填fail。
2. 第54题：备选词中set off意为“出发”，结合“夸父从东海出发追逐太阳”的语境，故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set，故填set off。
3. 第55题：备选词goal意为“目标”，结合语境“即使你的目标看起来很难”，谓语动词seem为原形，说明主语需用复数形式，因此填goals。
4. 第56题：固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语Jingwei是女性，需用反身代词，her的反身代词为herself，故填herself。
5. 第57题：结合“洪水来临时大禹自愿帮助国家”的语境，句子时态为一般过去时，固定搭配volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”，volunteer的过去式为volunteered，故填volunteered。
6. 第58题：需要形容词修饰名词world，备选词nature的形容词形式为natural，natural world表示“自然界”，符合语境，故填natural。
【解析】
53. 考查动词。根据首字母“f”及语境，固定短语fail the exam表示“考试不及格”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填fail。
54. 考查动词短语及时态。根据语境，备选词set off表示“出发”，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，set的过去式为set，故填set off。
55. 考查名词复数。根据语境，备选词goal意为“目标”，谓语动词seem为原形，主语需用复数形式，故填goals。
56. 考查反身代词。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语Jingwei为女性，用反身代词herself，故填herself。
57. 考查动词过去式。根据语境，句子时态为一般过去时，固定搭配volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”，volunteer的过去式为volunteered，故填volunteered。
58. 考查形容词。需形容词修饰名词world，备选词nature的形容词形式为natural，natural world表示“自然界”，故填natural。
【答案】53. fail；54. set off；55. goals；56. herself；57. volunteered；58. natural
【知识点】词汇的形式变化、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题为英语词汇填空题，结合语境、时态、固定搭配及词形变化解题，考查学生对基础词汇的掌握与运用能力，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅵ. 短文填空。（共10小题，计10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal(大运河) is the longest man-made river in the world. It was first built to carry food from the south to the 59. (north) parts of China. The idea of building the canal 60. (start) around the year 605. Over the years, the canal grew slowly and played 61. important role in Chinese history. Even today, the Grand Canal is still helping bring new 62. (chance) to people and cities. Many cities along the canal are becoming more beautiful to attract travellers. Yangzhou, one of these cities, is famous for its beauty. Both Li Bai 63. Su Dongpo wrote poems about its 64. (live) streets and landscapes. Suzhou is another special city 65. many beautiful rivers and bridges. In Suzhou, the best way to enjoy the canal is to sit in a little boat. The Grand Canal 66. (be) a great part of our culture, showing us how 67. (amaze) our creativity can be when we work together. It's well worth 68. (protect) because we can bring new life to the ancient canal culture.

59. northern 【解析】考查形容词。根据“the…parts of China”可知，空处指“北方的”，需填形容词修饰名词 parts。north“北方”为名词，其形容词为 northern，故填 northern。
60. started 【解析】考查动词时态。根据“around the year 605”可知，事件发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词“start”的过去式是 started，故填 started。
61. an 【解析】考查冠词。根据“played…important role in Chinese history”可知，此处考查“play a/an + adj. + role in…”，意为“在……中发挥……的作用”，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词 an 修饰，故填 an。
62. chances 【解析】考查名词。分析句子可知，形容词 new“新的”修饰名词，chance“机会”为可数名词，空处需用名词复数表泛指，故填 chances。
63. and 【解析】考查固定搭配。根据“Both Li Bai…Su Dongpo wrote poems”可知，both…and…表示“两者都”，固定搭配，故填 and。
64. lively 【解析】考查形容词。根据“its…streets and landscapes”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词“streets and landscapes”，live 的形容词形式为 lively，意为“充满生机的”，故填 lively。
65. with 【解析】考查介词。根据“…many beautiful rivers and bridges”可知，空处指“具有/带有”，“with”意为“有；带有”，此处“with”引导的介词短语作后置定语，说明城市的特征，故填 with。
66. is 【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“The Grand Canal…a great part of our culture”可知，这里陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“The Grand Canal”为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故填 is。
67. amazing 【解析】考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，强调“人类合作时所展现的创造力是令人惊讶的”，amaze“使惊讶”为动词，其形容词为 amazing“令人惊讶的”，故填 amazing。
68. protecting 【解析】考查固定用法。分析句子可知，be worth doing sth. 是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，故填 protecting。
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【分析】先通读短文，理解关于大运河的介绍内容，再逐个分析每个小题的考点：59题需用形容词修饰名词parts；60题根据过去时间状语用一般过去时；61题考查固定搭配及冠词用法；62题需用名词复数表泛指；63题是固定搭配both…and；64题用形容词修饰名词；65题用介词表“带有”；66题陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数；67题用形容词作表语；68题是固定搭配be worth doing。
【解析】59. 考查形容词。空处修饰名词parts，需用形容词，north的形容词形式为northern，故填northern。
60. 考查动词时态。由时间状语around the year 605可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故填started。
61. 考查冠词。固定搭配play a/an + adj. + role in…，important以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。
62. 考查名词。chance为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式，故填chances。
63. 考查固定搭配。both…and…表示“两者都”，连接并列成分，故填and。
64. 考查形容词。空处修饰名词streets and landscapes，需用形容词，live的形容词lively意为“充满生机的”，故填lively。
65. 考查介词。此处表示“带有、具有”，用介词with，故填with。
66. 考查动词时态及主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The Grand Canal为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。
67. 考查形容词。此处修饰事物creativity，用形容词amazing（令人惊讶的），故填amazing。
68. 考查固定搭配。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，故填protecting。
【答案】59. northern 60. started 61. an 62. chances 63. and 64. lively 65. with 66. is 67. amazing 68. protecting
【知识点】形容词的用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为短文填空题型，围绕大运河的介绍考查学生的词汇变形、语法运用能力，需结合语境和语法规则解题，是初中英语的基础题型，注重对核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅶ. 阅读表达。(共3小题,第69-70小题,每小题2分,第71小题3分;计7分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在横线上。
Feng Yinan is an amazing woman who loves learning. She began taking self-study exams at the age of 72 and has taken 97 exams in 16 years. Now she has three self-taught university degrees(大学学位) from famous universities in Jiangsu.
Why does she keep studying at such an old age? In fact, Feng's love for learning began over 30 years ago. Feng wanted to study when she was young, but her poor family made it hard for her to do so. After she retired(退休), she decided to follow her dream. She found out that self-study exams were open to everyone. So she decided to have a try and began studying again.
It was not easy for Feng. She faced many difficulties. For example, she had a poor memory(记性) and it was hard to keep up with new things. But she tried her best to get over these difficulties. She spent most of her time on her studies. Even when she travelled or got sick, she kept learning.
Feng's hard work paid off. She passed 44 subjects and received her university degrees. People were surprised by her strong will. She said learning made her dreams come true.
Feng has stopped taking exams now. However, she still loves learning. She hopes that her story can help young people study hard and never stop learning.
69. When did Feng start to follow her dream?

70. How does Feng get over the difficulties?

71. Do you think it's important to keep learning in our whole life? Why?

69. After she retired. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“After she retired, she decided to follow her dream.”可知，冯忆难退休后开始追寻自己的梦想。
70. She spent most of her time on her studies. Even when she travelled or got sick, she kept learning. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But she tried her best to get over these difficulties…she kept learning.”可知，她面临很多困难，但她尽全力克服。她把大部分时间花在学习上，即便旅行或生病，也坚持学习。
71. Yes. Because our world is developing fast and we need to keep learning to catch up with new knowledge and technology.
【解析】主观表达题。本题是观点表达题，答案不唯一，合理即可。可以从个人成长（知识更新、能力提升）、适应社会（时代变化快，需持续学习）、精神追求（丰富生活、保持活力）等方面阐述。
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【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，包含细节理解和主观观点表达两类题型。解题思路：1. 针对第69、70小题，属于细节查找题，需先定位题干关键词，回到原文中找到对应语句，提取准确信息作答；2. 第71小题是开放性主观题，需结合文章主旨（冯忆难坚持学习的经历），围绕“终身学习的重要性”，从合理角度组织语言，确保观点明确、理由充分。
【解析】
69. 定位题干关键词“follow her dream”，原文第二段明确表述“After she retired, she decided to follow her dream.”，据此提取答案。
70. 定位题干关键词“get over the difficulties”，原文第三段提到“...she tried her best to get over these difficulties. She spent most of her time on her studies. Even when she travelled or got sick, she kept learning.”，提取对应内容作答。
71. 本题为开放性主观题，结合文章中冯忆难坚持学习实现梦想的事例，可从“时代发展快，需持续学习跟上新知识”等角度阐述，答案合理即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
69. After she retired.
70. She spent most of her time on her studies. Even when she travelled or got sick, she kept learning.
71. Yes. Because our world is developing fast and we need to keep learning to catch up with new knowledge and technology.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（主观表达）
【点评】
本题通过冯忆难坚持学习的励志故事，考查学生的细节信息查找能力和观点表达能力，引导学生树立终身学习的意识，符合英语阅读题的育人目标。
【难度系数】
0.7