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Ⅳ. 信息还原。（共5小题,计5分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Marley was not a quiet dog. From the first day he came home, he ran around the house, jumped on the sofa, and followed John and Jenny everywhere. 41.
One weekend, John said, "Maybe we should take him to a dog class." Jenny agreed, hoping Marley would change a little.
In class, all the other dogs sat quietly next to their owners. The teacher spoke slowly and gave easy tasks, like "sit" and "stay". 42.
After the class, the teacher shook her head(摇头) and said, "I don't think this dog can learn." John and Jenny didn't say anything. They looked at Marley, who was sitting on the floor as if nothing had happened. 43.
After that day, they stopped trying to change Marley too much. 44.
A. But Marley had his own ideas.
B. Everything became better because of Marley.
C. His eyes were bright, and he looked proud, not sorry.
D. He was always full of energy and made a lot of noise.
E. Marley showed them that love isn't about being perfect.
F. Marley turned his head down sadly and stayed far away.
G. He kept running and jumping all day, still doing funny things.
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Marley was not a quiet dog. From the first day he came home, he ran around the house, jumped on the sofa, and followed John and Jenny everywhere. 41.
D
But John and Jenny still loved him because there was something special about him.One weekend, John said, "Maybe we should take him to a dog class." Jenny agreed, hoping Marley would change a little.
In class, all the other dogs sat quietly next to their owners. The teacher spoke slowly and gave easy tasks, like "sit" and "stay". 42.
A
He barked(吠叫) at other dogs, jumped up and down and even knocked over a chair. Everyone looked at him, some laughing, some surprised.After the class, the teacher shook her head(摇头) and said, "I don't think this dog can learn." John and Jenny didn't say anything. They looked at Marley, who was sitting on the floor as if nothing had happened. 43.
C
On the way home, Jenny smiled and said, "He didn't learn to sit or stay, but he knows how to love." John agreed, "And maybe that's enough."After that day, they stopped trying to change Marley too much. 44.
G
But he was the dog they needed. Over the years, Marley became their best friend, always by their side, bringing joy and laughter. 45. E
It's about the happiness that comes with being together.A. But Marley had his own ideas.
B. Everything became better because of Marley.
C. His eyes were bright, and he looked proud, not sorry.
D. He was always full of energy and made a lot of noise.
E. Marley showed them that love isn't about being perfect.
F. Marley turned his head down sadly and stayed far away.
G. He kept running and jumping all day, still doing funny things.
答案
41. D 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据“Marley was not a quiet dog. From the first day…ran around…jumped on the sofa…followed…everywhere.”可推知，空处应该会进一步描述 Marley 精力充沛的特点。选项 D 符合语境，故选 D。
42. A 【解析】逻辑推理题。前文说“In class, all the other dogs sat quietly…gave easy tasks”，后文提到“He barked…jumped…knocked over a chair.”。由此推知，空处是一个表示转折的句子。选项 A 表示 Marley 有自己的想法，不按课堂要求来，衔接前后文，符合语境，故选 A。
43. C 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据“They looked at Marley, who was sitting on the floor as if nothing had happened.”可知，他们看着 Marley，他正像什么事都没发生一样坐在地上。此处应描述 Marley 训练课结束后的状态，选项 C 符合语境，故选 C。
44. G 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据“they stopped trying to change Marley too much…But he was the dog they needed”可知，Marley 仍然和以前一样活跃，但主人接受了他。选项 G 符合语境，故选 G。
45. E 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据“It’s about the happiness that comes with being together.”可知，他们的故事展示了关于在一起的幸福。选项 E 引出“爱是在一起的幸福”这一主题，符合语境，故选 E。
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42. A 【解析】逻辑推理题。前文说“In class, all the other dogs sat quietly…gave easy tasks”，后文提到“He barked…jumped…knocked over a chair.”。由此推知，空处是一个表示转折的句子。选项 A 表示 Marley 有自己的想法，不按课堂要求来，衔接前后文，符合语境，故选 A。
43. C 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据“They looked at Marley, who was sitting on the floor as if nothing had happened.”可知，他们看着 Marley，他正像什么事都没发生一样坐在地上。此处应描述 Marley 训练课结束后的状态，选项 C 符合语境，故选 C。
44. G 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据“they stopped trying to change Marley too much…But he was the dog they needed”可知，Marley 仍然和以前一样活跃，但主人接受了他。选项 G 符合语境，故选 G。
45. E 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据“It’s about the happiness that comes with being together.”可知，他们的故事展示了关于在一起的幸福。选项 E 引出“爱是在一起的幸福”这一主题，符合语境，故选 E。
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解析
【分析】
解这类七选五信息还原题，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述不安静的狗Marley，主人从想训练改变他到接受其本真，最终明白爱并非追求完美的故事）。解题时要结合每个空白处的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如转折、递进、呼应等），再匹配选项，排除多余项选出最佳答案。
【解析】
41. 前文提到Marley不安静，到处跑、跳、跟随主人，需进一步描述他的特点，选项D“他总是精力充沛，制造很多噪音”承接前文对Marley活泼吵闹的描述，符合语境，故选D。
42. 前文说课堂上其他狗安静，老师布置简单任务，后文提到Marley吠叫、跳、撞椅子，形成转折，选项A“但Marley有自己的想法”衔接前后，体现他不按课堂要求做，故选A。
43. 前文提到Marley像没事一样坐在地上，需描述他的状态，选项C“他眼睛明亮，看起来骄傲而非愧疚”呼应前文“as if nothing had happened”，符合语境，故选C。
44. 前文说主人不再刻意改变Marley，后文说他是主人需要的狗，选项G“他整天还是跑跳，做有趣的事”体现Marley依旧本真，衔接上下文，故选G。
45. 后文提到“是在一起的幸福”，需引出主题，选项E“Marley向他们展示了爱并非完美”呼应后文主旨，故选E。
【答案】
41. D 42. A 43. C 44. G 45. E
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为初中英语典型的七选五题型，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境找衔接线索，难度适中，侧重考查语境衔接与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
解这类七选五信息还原题，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述不安静的狗Marley，主人从想训练改变他到接受其本真，最终明白爱并非追求完美的故事）。解题时要结合每个空白处的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如转折、递进、呼应等），再匹配选项，排除多余项选出最佳答案。
【解析】
41. 前文提到Marley不安静，到处跑、跳、跟随主人，需进一步描述他的特点，选项D“他总是精力充沛，制造很多噪音”承接前文对Marley活泼吵闹的描述，符合语境，故选D。
42. 前文说课堂上其他狗安静，老师布置简单任务，后文提到Marley吠叫、跳、撞椅子，形成转折，选项A“但Marley有自己的想法”衔接前后，体现他不按课堂要求做，故选A。
43. 前文提到Marley像没事一样坐在地上，需描述他的状态，选项C“他眼睛明亮，看起来骄傲而非愧疚”呼应前文“as if nothing had happened”，符合语境，故选C。
44. 前文说主人不再刻意改变Marley，后文说他是主人需要的狗，选项G“他整天还是跑跳，做有趣的事”体现Marley依旧本真，衔接上下文，故选G。
45. 后文提到“是在一起的幸福”，需引出主题，选项E“Marley向他们展示了爱并非完美”呼应后文主旨，故选E。
【答案】
41. D 42. A 43. C 44. G 45. E
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为初中英语典型的七选五题型，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境找衔接线索，难度适中，侧重考查语境衔接与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
