Ⅵ. 词汇运用。(共10小题,计10分)
A)根据下列句子所给汉语以及上下文,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
51. The accident is (在很大程度上) due to the carelessness of the driver.
52. The university is going to celebrate its (第一百) birthday this July.
53. In (古代的) times, the emperors wore clothes in purple to show their power.
54. She got off the train and then left in a h without a word.
55. The villagers continued searching for the missing boy after the sun rose a the horizon(地平线).

51. largely 【解析】考查副词。“在很大程度上”对应的英文副词是“largely”，用于修饰介词短语“due to(由于)”，说明事故在很大程度上是因为司机的粗心，故填 largely。
52. hundredth 【解析】考查序数词。根据“its...birthday”可知，表示该大学的第一百个生日，用序数词 hundredth“第一百”，空前有形容词性物主代词 its，那么就不需要冠词 the，故填 hundredth。
53. ancient 【解析】考查形容词。“古代的”英文是“ancient”，是形容词，用来修饰名词“times(时代)”，且“in ancient times”是固定表达，意为“在古代”，故填 ancient。
54. hurry 【解析】考查名词。根据“left in a...without a word”及首字母可知，应是匆忙离开，in a hurry 是固定短语，意为“匆忙”，故填 hurry。
55. above 【解析】考查介词。根据“the sun rose...the horizon”及首字母可知，此处指太阳升到地平线以上，介词 above 表示“高于某物但不接触”，符合语境，故填 above。

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合汉语提示、首字母提示及语境，确定单词的词性和正确形式：51题需用副词修饰介词短语due to，对应“在很大程度上”的副词；52题需用序数词修饰birthday，对应“第一百”；53题需用形容词修饰名词times，对应“古代的”；54题根据首字母h和语境，结合固定短语in a hurry确定单词；55题根据首字母a和语境，结合介词用法确定表示“在...上方”的单词。
【解析】
51题：考查副词。“在很大程度上”对应的英文副词是largely，用于修饰介词短语due to，说明事故在很大程度上是司机粗心导致的，故填largely。
52题：考查序数词。根据“its...birthday”可知，此处表示“第一百个生日”，需用序数词hundredth，空前有形容词性物主代词its，无需加定冠词the，故填hundredth。
53题：考查形容词。“古代的”对应的英文形容词是ancient，用于修饰名词times，且“in ancient times”是固定表达，意为“在古代”，故填ancient。
54题：考查名词。根据首字母h及语境“got off the train and then left in a...without a word”，可知此处是固定短语in a hurry（匆忙），故填hurry。
55题：考查介词。根据首字母a及语境“the sun rose...the horizon”，可知此处指太阳升到地平线以上，介词above表示“高于某物（不接触）”，符合语境，故填above。
【答案】
largely；hundredth；ancient；hurry；above
【知识点】
副词的用法；序数词的用法；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题，主要考察学生对核心词汇、词性变化及固定搭配的掌握，题型难度较低，属于学生应熟练掌握的基础内容，只要平时注重词汇积累即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

B)请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。
nature view itself protect deal with
Nature has always been a source of wonder. Different people hold different 56. about it—some see it as peaceful, while others find it powerful and even frightening. Last summer, I went hiking in the mountains. At first, the beautiful scenery attracted me a lot—it was calming. But when a sudden storm came, I realized that nature could also be dangerous. I had to learn how to 57. the unexpected changes quickly. That experience taught me an important lesson: We must show respect toward nature, because it has value in 58. . If we harm the environment, we will face serious problems. This experience means a turning point in how I see the 59. world. Now, I understand that we must 60. it for future generations.

56. views 【解析】考查名词复数。根据“some see it as peaceful, while others find it powerful and even frightening”及备选词可知，一些人看到它很平和，而另一些人发现它很有力量甚至令人惊恐，由此推知，空处指不同的人有不同的观点，view“观点”符合句意，且“view”是可数名词，different 后跟名词复数，故填 views。
57. deal with 【解析】考查动词短语。根据“when a sudden storm came...the unexpected changes quickly”及备选词可知，遇到暴风雨这种意外情况，空处应该指“如何处理意外变化”，deal with“处理”符合句意，how to 后跟动词原形，故填 deal with。
58. itself 【解析】考查反身代词。根据“because it has value in...”及备选词可知，这里是说自然本身就有价值，“in itself”是固定短语，意为“本质上；本身”，故填 itself。
59. natural 【解析】考查形容词。根据“how I see the...world”及备选词可知，空处需要一个形容词修饰“world”，这里指“自然世界”，nature“自然”符合句意，“nature”的形容词形式是“natural(自然的)”，故填 natural。
60. protect 【解析】考查动词。根据“If we harm the environment, we will face serious problems. This experience means a turning point in how I see the...world.”及备选词可知，如果我们破坏环境，我们将面临严重的问题。这次经历标志着我对自然世界看法的一个转折点。由此推知，空处指“保护”，我们必须为后代保护它，protect 符合句意，且情态动词 should 后跟动词原形，故填 protect。

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确备选单词/短语的词性与词义：nature（名词，自然）、view（名词，观点；动词，观看）、itself（反身代词，它自己）、protect（动词，保护）、deal with（动词短语，处理）；2. 通读短文，理解上下文语境，结合每个空格前后的语法要求（如名词复数、动词原形、形容词修饰名词等），逐一匹配备选词，同时注意必要的形式变化（如名词变复数、词性转换等）；3. 验证所选答案是否符合语境，确保每个词/短语仅使用一次。
【解析】
56. 空格前有形容词different，需填可数名词复数，结合语境“不同的人对自然有不同的观点”，备选词view的复数形式views符合要求，故填views。
57. 空格前为“how to”结构，需填动词原形，结合语境“如何快速处理意外变化”，动词短语deal with符合语义，故填deal with。
58. 结合固定搭配“in itself（本身、本质上）”及语境“自然本身具有价值”，反身代词itself符合，故填itself。
59. 空格后为名词world，需填形容词修饰，备选词nature的形容词形式natural（自然的）符合“自然世界”的语境，故填natural。
60. 空格前为情态动词must，需填动词原形，结合语境“为后代保护自然”，动词protect符合要求，故填protect。
【答案】56. views 57. deal with 58. itself 59. natural 60. protect
【知识点】名词复数、反身代词用法、词性转换
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的选词填空题型，侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用及语法变形能力，需要学生结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选择合适的词并调整形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅶ. 完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
61. 这个想法没有问题。
this idea.
62. 这个博物馆珍藏了许多奇珍异宝，非常值得参观。
With a lot of treasures, this museum is .
63. 长时间学习后，躺在沙发上很放松。
on the sofa after a long time of study.
64. 你在为如何设计房子而担忧吗？
Are you your house?
65. 他们决定为有需要的孩子筹钱。
They decided to children in need.

61. There's nothing wrong with 【解析】考查固定句型。对照中英文可知，空处应填“没有问题”的英文翻译。结合所给空数，“There's nothing wrong with...”是常用表达，意为“……没有问题”，用于描述“这个想法没有问题”，符合句子语义和英语表达习惯。
62. well worth a visit 【解析】考查固定短语。对照中英文可知，空处涉及的翻译是“值得参观”，其中“值得”是“worth”，“参观”是“visit”。“be well worth a visit”可表示“值得参观”，更符合句子结构。
63. It's relaxing to lie 【解析】考查固定句型。对比中英文可知，空处为固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”；指“事物令人放松的”用形容词 relaxing，且“lie on the sofa”意为“躺在沙发上”。
64. worried about how to design 【解析】考查固定短语和“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。对比中英文可知，be worried about 意为“担忧……”，how“如何”，design“设计”，疑问词 how 后接不定式结构作 about 的宾语。
65. raise money for 【解析】考查固定短语。结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“为……筹钱”，其对应的英文表达为 raise money for，为动词短语，且 decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，解题思路是结合中文句意，匹配对应的英语固定句型、固定短语及语法结构，同时满足空格数量要求。具体来说：61题需用表“……没有问题”的固定句型；62题需用表“值得参观”的固定短语；63题需用it作形式主语的固定句型；64题需用表“担忧”的固定短语结合疑问词+不定式结构；65题需用表“为……筹钱”的固定短语，结合decide to do的用法。
【解析】
61题：根据中文“这个想法没有问题”，固定句型“There's nothing wrong with...”意为“……没有问题”，正好对应四个空格，符合语义和语法，故填There's nothing wrong with。
62题：中文“非常值得参观”对应固定短语“be well worth a visit”，其中“worth”后接名词表示“值得……”，“a visit”对应“参观”，符合句子结构，故填well worth a visit。
63题：中文“躺在沙发上很放松”需用it作形式主语的句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，形容词“relaxing”形容事物（躺沙发这件事），“lie on the sofa”对应“躺在沙发上”，故填It's relaxing to lie。
64题：中文“在为如何设计房子而担忧”，“担忧”对应固定短语“be worried about”，“如何设计房子”用疑问词+不定式结构“how to design your house”作about的宾语，故填worried about how to design。
65题：中文“为有需要的孩子筹钱”对应固定短语“raise money for”，且“decide to do sth.”要求后接动词原形，故填raise money for。
【答案】
61. There's nothing wrong with；62. well worth a visit；63. It's relaxing to lie；64. worried about how to design；65. raise money for
【知识点】
固定句型、固定短语、疑问词+不定式结构
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题，侧重考查常用固定表达、句型及语法结构的运用，是初中英语核心基础题型，需学生熟练掌握课本常见搭配，结合句意准确匹配英文表达。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅷ. 阅读表达。(共3小题;66小题1分、67小题2分、68小题2分,共5分)
Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation. You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!
If you have ever felt like this, you're not alone. It turns out that having unlimited free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount of free time for our happiness?
Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness.
The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness. But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness.
66. What does it mean if people have less than two hours of free time?

67. How do people get a certain sense of joy?

68. What will you choose to do in your free time?

66. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness.”可知，一天自由时间少于两小时的人通常压力更大，意味着他们忙于工作而无法获得幸福。
67. People get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks.”可知，人们在完成任务时，确实会获得一种愉悦感。由此可见，人们从完成任务中获得某种快乐感。
68. I will choose to play basketball with my friends. 【解析】主观表达题。开放性题目，答案合理即可。根据文中“When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even produce happiness.”可知，积极利用空闲时间如参加团队运动能保持或产生幸福，所以可以选择这样的活动，比如我会选择和朋友们打篮球。

【分析】
66、67小题为细节理解题，解题思路是定位题干关键词，回到原文找到对应语句，直接提取答案即可；68小题为主观开放题，需结合文中提到的积极利用空闲时间的方式，给出合理的选择即可。
【解析】
66题：根据题干关键词“less than two hours of free time”，定位到原文第三段最后一句，直接提取答案；
67题：根据题干关键词“get a certain sense of joy”，定位到原文第四段对应语句，提取答案；
68题：属于开放性题目，结合文中“free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport”的提示，给出符合文意的合理活动选择即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
66. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness.
67. People get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks.
68. I will choose to play basketball with my friends.
【知识点】
细节理解题、主观表达题
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节信息提取和开放性表达，难度不大，学生只要能准确定位原文细节，开放题结合文意作答即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7