Ⅴ. 信息还原。(共5小题,计5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi, friends! Welcome to our farm! I'll show you around. Look at this map. Now we are at the cotton fields. 46. There I'll tell you about the growth of rice.
To the north of the rice fields, you'll find different vegetables such as tomatoes, eggplants and cucumbers. You're sure to enjoy their beautiful colours. Turn right, and to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields. 47.
48. While you climb it, you'll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there.
Then we'll take that path down the hill and come to a large open ground with houses in the middle. 49. You will have ten minutes to watch farmers milk the cows.
Finally, we'll visit an apiary(养蜂场). It is to the west of the cows' houses. You will find many hives(蜂箱) there. Bees live in them. You must be careful there and keep away from the bees. To the left of the apiary is the dining hall. 50.
Now let's start!
A. We'll have lunch there.
B. Farmers raise cows there.
C. All of us can follow sheep to a large open ground.
D. You will see watermelons and grapes there.
E. Bees are busy picking up flowers.
F. To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill.
G. Go along this path and we'll get to the rice fields.

46. G 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据前文“Now we are at the cotton fields.”以及后文“There I'll tell you about the growth of rice.”可知，这里需要一个从棉花田前往水稻田的过渡表述，G 选项既承接了当前在棉花田的位置，又引出了要去水稻田讲水稻生长的内容，符合语境，故选 G。
47. D 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据前文“to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields”可知，接下来要描述水果田有什么水果，D 选项具体说明了水果田的水果种类，与前文提到的水果田相呼应，故选 D。
48. F 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据后文“While you climb it, you'll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there.”可知，这里提到了“climb it(爬它)”，说明前面要提到一个可以爬的地方，F 选项中“a small hill(小山)”就是可以爬的对象，符合语境，故选 F。
49. B 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据后文“You will have ten minutes to watch farmers milk the cows.”可知，这里提到了奶牛，此处内容和奶牛有关，B 选项中“there”指代前文提到的“a large open ground with houses in the middle”，解释了在这个地方能看到挤牛奶的原因，符合语境，故选 B。
50. A 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据前文“To the left of the apiary is the dining hall.”可知，餐厅是吃饭的地方，A 选项说明了餐厅的用途，与前文提到的餐厅相呼应，故选 A。

【分析】
做信息还原题时，首先通读全文，梳理文章的农场游览空间顺序（棉花田→水稻田→蔬菜田→水果田→小山→奶牛场→养蜂场→餐厅）；然后针对每个空格，重点分析空格前后的关键词（如地点名词、动作、事物），结合选项内容，找到能衔接上下文逻辑、符合游览路线的选项，确保语义连贯。
【解析】
46. 前文提到当前在棉花田，后文要讲水稻的生长，需要衔接从棉花田到水稻田的过渡内容，G选项“沿着这条路走我们会到水稻田”既承接当前位置，又引出后文的水稻相关话题，符合语境，故选G。
47. 前文提到蔬菜田东边是水果田，接下来需描述水果田的具体内容，D选项“你会在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”具体说明水果田的水果种类，与前文的“水果田”相呼应，故选D。
48. 后文提到“climb it（爬它）”，说明空格处需提到可攀爬的事物，F选项“水果田北边是一座小山”中的“小山”是可攀爬的对象，符合语境，故选F。
49. 后文提到“watch farmers milk the cows（看农民挤牛奶）”，说明空格处需涉及奶牛相关内容，B选项“农民在那里养奶牛”解释了能看到挤牛奶的原因，且“there”指代前文的开阔地，符合语境，故选B。
50. 前文提到养蜂场左边是餐厅，A选项“我们会在那里吃午饭”说明餐厅的用途，与前文的“餐厅”相呼应，故选A。
【答案】
46.G 47.D 48.F 49.B 50.A
【知识点】
信息还原、逻辑推理、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题围绕农场游览路线展开，是初中英语常见的信息还原题，重点考察学生对上下文逻辑衔接的把握，需结合地点顺序、前后关键词进行推理，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6