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C(真题·丽水)
Different kinds of music affect our feelings and alertness(警觉; 灵敏) in different ways. Some kinds of music make us want to dance. Others build our confidence. Lullabies make babies and young kids feel calm(镇静)—so calm that they fall asleep at once.
Lullabies can be heard in cultures all over the world. Though they come from different places, these songs have a lot in common. They usually have simple words and a gentle rhythm(节奏). What’s more, people usually sing them in a soft voice.
Over the years, scientists have studied lullabies to find out more about their calming powers(力量). Research has shown that lullabies can slow a baby’s heart and breathing rates. These are signs of relaxation. The songs also make babies less alert to things around them, helping them to fall asleep faster and sleep better.
Experts find out a few reasons why lullabies are so calming for babies and others. For one thing, the slow rhythms of lullabies are similar to the comforting sounds a baby would have heard before birth—for example, the sounds of the mother’s heartbeat. For another, lullabies let babies know that someone caring for them is nearby. And this makes them feel safe and super relaxed.
But babies aren’t the only ones who benefit from lullabies. According to researchers, singing these songs relaxes both the listener and the singer. So if you need a bit of calm, sing or listen to a lullaby—then try to keep your eyes open!
(
A. They can make a baby’s heart beat faster.
B. Lullabies can help babies become more alert.
C. They can be heard in different cultures worldwide.
D. Lullabies in different cultures have little in common.
(
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
A. Accept some gifts. B. Get something good.
C. Know something fun. D. Learn some information.
(
A. To share ways to write lullabies. B. To show the history of lullabies.
C. To express the love for lullabies. D. To tell some facts about lullabies.
Different kinds of music affect our feelings and alertness(警觉; 灵敏) in different ways. Some kinds of music make us want to dance. Others build our confidence. Lullabies make babies and young kids feel calm(镇静)—so calm that they fall asleep at once.
Lullabies can be heard in cultures all over the world. Though they come from different places, these songs have a lot in common. They usually have simple words and a gentle rhythm(节奏). What’s more, people usually sing them in a soft voice.
Over the years, scientists have studied lullabies to find out more about their calming powers(力量). Research has shown that lullabies can slow a baby’s heart and breathing rates. These are signs of relaxation. The songs also make babies less alert to things around them, helping them to fall asleep faster and sleep better.
Experts find out a few reasons why lullabies are so calming for babies and others. For one thing, the slow rhythms of lullabies are similar to the comforting sounds a baby would have heard before birth—for example, the sounds of the mother’s heartbeat. For another, lullabies let babies know that someone caring for them is nearby. And this makes them feel safe and super relaxed.
But babies aren’t the only ones who benefit from lullabies. According to researchers, singing these songs relaxes both the listener and the singer. So if you need a bit of calm, sing or listen to a lullaby—then try to keep your eyes open!
(
C
)23. What can we learn about lullabies?A. They can make a baby’s heart beat faster.
B. Lullabies can help babies become more alert.
C. They can be heard in different cultures worldwide.
D. Lullabies in different cultures have little in common.
(
A
)24. How many reasons are mentioned why lullabies can calm babies in Paragraph 4?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
B
)25. What does the underlined word “benefit” probably mean?A. Accept some gifts. B. Get something good.
C. Know something fun. D. Learn some information.
(
D
)26. What’s the writer’s writing purpose?A. To share ways to write lullabies. B. To show the history of lullabies.
C. To express the love for lullabies. D. To tell some facts about lullabies.
答案
23.C 24.A 25.B 26.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解文章大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一对比选项排除错误答案，选出符合原文的正确选项。具体来看：23题考查摇篮曲的事实细节，需定位原文对应内容判断选项；24题考查段落内的原因数量，需在指定段落找标志词确定数量；25题考查词义猜测，需结合上下文语境推断单词含义；26题考查写作目的，需梳理全文内容总结主旨。
【解析】
23题：定位原文第二段第一句“Lullabies can be heard in cultures all over the world”，逐一分析选项：A项与原文第三段“slow a baby’s heart”相悖；B项与原文“make babies less alert”相悖；D项与原文“have a lot in common”相悖，故正确答案为C。
24题：定位第四段，由“For one thing...For another...”可知，提到了2个让摇篮曲安抚婴儿的原因，故正确答案为A。
25题：结合上下文“singing these songs relaxes both the listener and the singer”可知，摇篮曲对人有好处，故“benefit”意为“得到好处”，正确答案为B。
26题：全文围绕摇篮曲的影响、共同点、研究结果、安抚原因等事实展开，未涉及写摇篮曲的方法、历史或表达喜爱，故写作目的是告知关于摇篮曲的事实，正确答案为D。
【答案】
23.C 24.A 25.B 26.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为科普类阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、语境猜词及归纳主旨的能力，题目设置基础，需学生仔细核对原文与选项的匹配度。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解文章大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一对比选项排除错误答案，选出符合原文的正确选项。具体来看：23题考查摇篮曲的事实细节，需定位原文对应内容判断选项；24题考查段落内的原因数量，需在指定段落找标志词确定数量；25题考查词义猜测，需结合上下文语境推断单词含义；26题考查写作目的，需梳理全文内容总结主旨。
【解析】
23题：定位原文第二段第一句“Lullabies can be heard in cultures all over the world”，逐一分析选项：A项与原文第三段“slow a baby’s heart”相悖；B项与原文“make babies less alert”相悖；D项与原文“have a lot in common”相悖，故正确答案为C。
24题：定位第四段，由“For one thing...For another...”可知，提到了2个让摇篮曲安抚婴儿的原因，故正确答案为A。
25题：结合上下文“singing these songs relaxes both the listener and the singer”可知，摇篮曲对人有好处，故“benefit”意为“得到好处”，正确答案为B。
26题：全文围绕摇篮曲的影响、共同点、研究结果、安抚原因等事实展开，未涉及写摇篮曲的方法、历史或表达喜爱，故写作目的是告知关于摇篮曲的事实，正确答案为D。
【答案】
23.C 24.A 25.B 26.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为科普类阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、语境猜词及归纳主旨的能力，题目设置基础，需学生仔细核对原文与选项的匹配度。
【难度系数】
0.7
D(真题·金华金东)
On April 19th, 2025, Beijing's Yizhuang district held the world's first humanoid(人形的) robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou entered the 21. 1-kilometre race with the help of human runners, showing how robots can deal with real world tasks like long-distance running.
The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Centre, made it in 2 hours and 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 kilometres per hour. Scientists used special materials to lighten the 1. 8-metre-tall robot's weight and used cooling systems to avoid overheating. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant, caught people's eyes because of AI-powered control on slopes(斜坡) and stone paths.
The race tested if the robots did well in difficult situations. The paths had difficult turns and slopes. Teams could change batteries(电池) at seven supply stations. If teams changed the whole robot to run, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect legs, while others used real-time sensors(传感器) to avoid falls.
Except for competition, the event greatly improved real-world robotics. For example, Tsinghua University's Kuafu robot learnt to move better with a little training, showing ability for saving people from dangerous situations like an earthquake. It is a milestone, marking future uses such as helping doctors in hospitals or moving products in factories.
Beijing's Yizhuang area, home to over 100 robotics companies, plans to use these technologies widely in healthcare and other fields. As an engineer said, "This marathon shows how robots and humans can work together for a smarter future."
(
A. 10 km/h. B. 12 km/h. C. 21. 1 km/h. D. 40 km/h.
(
A. By using cooling systems. B. By changing batteries.
C. By wearing special shoes. D. By using real-time sensors.
(
A. Because it was the first time robots ran a half-marathon.
B. Because it will take the place of human beings in the future.
C. Because it shows the future uses of robots in different fields.
D. Because it is from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Centre.
(
A. To show Kuafu robot's daily work.
B. To show how to make humanoid robots.
C. To show the meaning of half-marathon.
D. To show the development of China's robots.
On April 19th, 2025, Beijing's Yizhuang district held the world's first humanoid(人形的) robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou entered the 21. 1-kilometre race with the help of human runners, showing how robots can deal with real world tasks like long-distance running.
The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Centre, made it in 2 hours and 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 kilometres per hour. Scientists used special materials to lighten the 1. 8-metre-tall robot's weight and used cooling systems to avoid overheating. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant, caught people's eyes because of AI-powered control on slopes(斜坡) and stone paths.
The race tested if the robots did well in difficult situations. The paths had difficult turns and slopes. Teams could change batteries(电池) at seven supply stations. If teams changed the whole robot to run, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect legs, while others used real-time sensors(传感器) to avoid falls.
Except for competition, the event greatly improved real-world robotics. For example, Tsinghua University's Kuafu robot learnt to move better with a little training, showing ability for saving people from dangerous situations like an earthquake. It is a milestone, marking future uses such as helping doctors in hospitals or moving products in factories.
Beijing's Yizhuang area, home to over 100 robotics companies, plans to use these technologies widely in healthcare and other fields. As an engineer said, "This marathon shows how robots and humans can work together for a smarter future."
(
B
)27. How fast can Tiangong Ultra run?A. 10 km/h. B. 12 km/h. C. 21. 1 km/h. D. 40 km/h.
(
A
)28. How did Tiangong Ultra avoid overheating?A. By using cooling systems. B. By changing batteries.
C. By wearing special shoes. D. By using real-time sensors.
(
C
)29. Why do people treat the event as a milestone?A. Because it was the first time robots ran a half-marathon.
B. Because it will take the place of human beings in the future.
C. Because it shows the future uses of robots in different fields.
D. Because it is from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Centre.
(
D
)30. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage?A. To show Kuafu robot's daily work.
B. To show how to make humanoid robots.
C. To show the meaning of half-marathon.
D. To show the development of China's robots.
答案
27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D
解析
【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解题或主旨大意题），再通过题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项得出答案。具体步骤：1. 针对细节题，提取题干关键词回原文快速定位相关语句；2. 针对主旨题，梳理全文核心内容归纳作者写作目的；3. 将原文信息与选项对比，排除错误选项确定答案。
【解析】
27. 题干关键词为“Tiangong Ultra”“fast”，定位原文第二段：“The winner, Tiangong Ultra... with a top speed of 12 kilometres per hour.” 可知其最高速度为12公里/小时，对应选项B。
28. 题干关键词为“avoid overheating”，定位原文第二段：“used cooling systems to avoid overheating.” 明确提到用冷却系统避免过热，对应选项A。
29. 题干关键词为“milestone”，定位原文第四段：“It is a milestone, marking future uses such as helping doctors in hospitals or moving products in factories.” 说明该事件标志机器人在不同领域的未来应用，对应选项C。
30. 题干问作者写作目的，全文围绕中国机器人举办半程马拉松的事件展开，介绍机器人技术发展及未来应用，核心是展示中国机器人的发展，对应选项D。
【答案】
27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解题、英语阅读理解主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解真题，题型以细节理解题为主，辅以主旨大意题，难度适中，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳主旨的能力，是初中阶段常见的阅读考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解题或主旨大意题），再通过题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项得出答案。具体步骤：1. 针对细节题，提取题干关键词回原文快速定位相关语句；2. 针对主旨题，梳理全文核心内容归纳作者写作目的；3. 将原文信息与选项对比，排除错误选项确定答案。
【解析】
27. 题干关键词为“Tiangong Ultra”“fast”，定位原文第二段：“The winner, Tiangong Ultra... with a top speed of 12 kilometres per hour.” 可知其最高速度为12公里/小时，对应选项B。
28. 题干关键词为“avoid overheating”，定位原文第二段：“used cooling systems to avoid overheating.” 明确提到用冷却系统避免过热，对应选项A。
29. 题干关键词为“milestone”，定位原文第四段：“It is a milestone, marking future uses such as helping doctors in hospitals or moving products in factories.” 说明该事件标志机器人在不同领域的未来应用，对应选项C。
30. 题干问作者写作目的，全文围绕中国机器人举办半程马拉松的事件展开，介绍机器人技术发展及未来应用，核心是展示中国机器人的发展，对应选项D。
【答案】
27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解题、英语阅读理解主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解真题，题型以细节理解题为主，辅以主旨大意题，难度适中，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳主旨的能力，是初中阶段常见的阅读考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
