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五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
deep manner clear through express
Our geography teacher asked us $\underline{51}$ our understanding of oceanography in a creative way. We learnt that the $\underline{52}$ of the Pacific Ocean reaches over 10,000 metres in some areas. While conducting experiments, we had to work in a scientific $\underline{53}$ to ensure accurate results. The laboratory assistant $\underline{54}$ taught us how to use the equipment well. $\underline{55}$ careful observation and recording, we were able to achieve remarkable progress in our research project.
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
deep manner clear through express
Our geography teacher asked us $\underline{51}$ our understanding of oceanography in a creative way. We learnt that the $\underline{52}$ of the Pacific Ocean reaches over 10,000 metres in some areas. While conducting experiments, we had to work in a scientific $\underline{53}$ to ensure accurate results. The laboratory assistant $\underline{54}$ taught us how to use the equipment well. $\underline{55}$ careful observation and recording, we were able to achieve remarkable progress in our research project.
答案
51. to express 52. depth 53. manner 54. clearly 55. Through
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性变化及语境逐一分析：
1. 第51空：考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语；
2. 第52空：定冠词the后需接名词，需转换deep的词性；
3. 第53空：考查固定短语搭配，需填名词；
4. 第54空：修饰动词taught需用副词，需转换clear的词性；
5. 第55空：需填表示“通过”含义的介词，且句首首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 第51空：根据固定搭配ask sb to do sth，此处应填动词不定式to express；
2. 第52空：定冠词the后接名词，deep对应的名词形式为depth，故填depth；
3. 第53空：固定短语in a scientific manner意为“以科学的方式”，故填名词manner；
4. 第54空：修饰动词taught需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly；
5. 第55空：表示“通过”的介词，句首大写，故填Through。
【答案】
51. to express 52. depth 53. manner 54. clearly 55. Through
【知识点】
动词不定式、词性转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的适当形式运用，涉及固定搭配、词性转换等基础知识点，侧重学生对词汇不同形式的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为词汇适当形式填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性变化及语境逐一分析：
1. 第51空：考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语；
2. 第52空：定冠词the后需接名词，需转换deep的词性；
3. 第53空：考查固定短语搭配，需填名词；
4. 第54空：修饰动词taught需用副词，需转换clear的词性；
5. 第55空：需填表示“通过”含义的介词，且句首首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 第51空：根据固定搭配ask sb to do sth，此处应填动词不定式to express；
2. 第52空：定冠词the后接名词，deep对应的名词形式为depth，故填depth；
3. 第53空：固定短语in a scientific manner意为“以科学的方式”，故填名词manner；
4. 第54空：修饰动词taught需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly；
5. 第55空：表示“通过”的介词，句首大写，故填Through。
【答案】
51. to express 52. depth 53. manner 54. clearly 55. Through
【知识点】
动词不定式、词性转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的适当形式运用，涉及固定搭配、词性转换等基础知识点，侧重学生对词汇不同形式的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
During the international cultural festival, the 56
During the international cultural festival, the 56
first
(第一) activity was learning about different greeting customs around the world. In Japan, people usually 57 bow
(鞠躬) when they meet, while in India, they often say "Namaste" with their 58 palms
(手掌) together. These cultural differences can be 59 confusing
(令人困惑的) for travellers at first. Our teacher reminded us to behave 60 properly
(得体) in different situations. When we met the 61 foreign
(外国的) guests, we greeted them warmly. The festival was a great 62 success
(成功) and helped us understand that 63 though/although
(虽然) customs may vary, the desire for friendship is universal. This experience taught us to appreciate different cultural 64 occasions
(场合). I will always remember this 65 special
(特别的) trip.答案
56. first 57. bow 58. palms 59. confusing 60. properly 61. foreign 62. success 63. though/although 64. occasions 65. special
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据括号内的汉语提示，结合句子语境和语法规则填写单词的正确形式。解题时需先判断每个空所需单词的词性，再结合汉语意思确定核心词汇，最后根据句子的时态、单复数、修饰成分等调整词形（如名词复数、副词形式、序数词等）。
【解析】
56. 此处修饰名词activity，表“第一”需用序数词，故填first；
57. 此处作谓语动词，主语people为复数，时态为一般现在时，“鞠躬”的动词原形为bow，故填bow；
58. 此处表“手掌”，结合语境是双手合十，需用名词复数，故填palms；
59. 此处修饰事物（cultural differences），表“令人困惑的”需用形容词confusing，故填confusing；
60. 此处修饰动词behave，需用副词，“得体”的副词形式为properly，故填properly；
61. 此处修饰名词guests，需用形容词，“外国的”形容词为foreign，故填foreign；
62. 此处前有不定冠词a，需用名词，“成功”的名词形式为success，故填success；
63. 此处引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”可用连词though或although，故填though/although；
64. 此处前有different，修饰可数名词复数，“场合”的复数形式为occasions，故填occasions；
65. 此处修饰名词trip，需用形容词，“特别的”形容词为special，故填special。
【答案】
56. first 57. bow 58. palms 59. confusing 60. properly 61. foreign 62. success 63. though/although 64. occasions 65. special
【知识点】
根据汉语提示写单词、词形变化、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇运用题，主要考查核心词汇的掌握及词形在句子中的正确运用，涉及序数词、副词、名词复数等基础语法点，适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求根据括号内的汉语提示，结合句子语境和语法规则填写单词的正确形式。解题时需先判断每个空所需单词的词性，再结合汉语意思确定核心词汇，最后根据句子的时态、单复数、修饰成分等调整词形（如名词复数、副词形式、序数词等）。
【解析】
56. 此处修饰名词activity，表“第一”需用序数词，故填first；
57. 此处作谓语动词，主语people为复数，时态为一般现在时，“鞠躬”的动词原形为bow，故填bow；
58. 此处表“手掌”，结合语境是双手合十，需用名词复数，故填palms；
59. 此处修饰事物（cultural differences），表“令人困惑的”需用形容词confusing，故填confusing；
60. 此处修饰动词behave，需用副词，“得体”的副词形式为properly，故填properly；
61. 此处修饰名词guests，需用形容词，“外国的”形容词为foreign，故填foreign；
62. 此处前有不定冠词a，需用名词，“成功”的名词形式为success，故填success；
63. 此处引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”可用连词though或although，故填though/although；
64. 此处前有different，修饰可数名词复数，“场合”的复数形式为occasions，故填occasions；
65. 此处修饰名词trip，需用形容词，“特别的”形容词为special，故填special。
【答案】
56. first 57. bow 58. palms 59. confusing 60. properly 61. foreign 62. success 63. though/although 64. occasions 65. special
【知识点】
根据汉语提示写单词、词形变化、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇运用题，主要考查核心词汇的掌握及词形在句子中的正确运用，涉及序数词、副词、名词复数等基础语法点，适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(真题·绍兴柯桥)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School can join their favourite activity classes. With 55 different clubs, students have many choices to keep themselves busy. These classes take place every Thursday 66
In the soil and hydroponics club(水土栽培社团), 67
The clubs let students learn different subjects and help students grow in many ways. "It's interesting 72
"So far, being in the club 74
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School can join their favourite activity classes. With 55 different clubs, students have many choices to keep themselves busy. These classes take place every Thursday 66
from
4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m.In the soil and hydroponics club(水土栽培社团), 67
first
of all, students learn important things like how 68 to tell
(tell) plants from each other. Then, they have 10 minutes to look at real plants 69 closely
(close). Finally, comes the most interesting and the 70 greatest
(great) part: They can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to choose the best way to care for different plants such as strawberries and 71 potatoes
(potato).The clubs let students learn different subjects and help students grow in many ways. "It's interesting 72
but
difficult. In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels," said Wang Yijie, 73 a
13-year-old boy. "So, I need to make water match their needs by adding something special.""So far, being in the club 74
has taught
(teach) me the importance of teamwork," said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. "75 I
am also brave now and no longer feel nervous when I have to speak in front of many people."答案
66. from 67. first 68. to tell 69. closely 70. greatest 71. potatoes 72. but 73. a 74. has taught 75. I
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、时态等知识解题。具体思路：66题考查表时间范围的固定搭配；67题考查常用短语；68题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构；69题需用副词修饰动词；70题与前文并列需用形容词最高级；71题考查名词复数；72题需用转折连词连接两个形容词；73题考查不定冠词表泛指；74题需结合时态标志词判断时态；75题需用主格人称代词作主语。
【解析】
66. 固定搭配“from...to...”表示时间范围，此处指活动时间从下午4:40到6:05，故填from；
67. “first of all”是固定短语，意为“首先”，符合语境介绍社团内容的顺序，故填first；
68. “疑问词+不定式”结构作learn的宾语，how后接to tell，表“如何区分”，故填to tell；
69. 修饰动词短语look at需用副词，close的副词形式是closely，表“仔细地看”，故填closely；
70. 与前文“the most interesting”并列，需用形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest，故填greatest；
71. potato是可数名词，与strawberries并列需用复数形式，potato的复数是potatoes，故填potatoes；
72. interesting和difficult是转折关系，用连词but连接，表“有趣但难”，故填but；
73. 泛指“一个13岁的男孩”，13-year-old以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
74. so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语being in the club是单数，故用has taught，填has taught；
75. 作主语需用主格人称代词，故填I。
【答案】66. from 67. first 68. to tell 69. closely 70. greatest 71. potatoes 72. but 73. a 74. has taught 75. I
【知识点】英语语法填空、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题侧重考查基础语法与词汇运用，涉及固定搭配、词性转换、时态等核心考点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常见语法规则及固定表达。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、时态等知识解题。具体思路：66题考查表时间范围的固定搭配；67题考查常用短语；68题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构；69题需用副词修饰动词；70题与前文并列需用形容词最高级；71题考查名词复数；72题需用转折连词连接两个形容词；73题考查不定冠词表泛指；74题需结合时态标志词判断时态；75题需用主格人称代词作主语。
【解析】
66. 固定搭配“from...to...”表示时间范围，此处指活动时间从下午4:40到6:05，故填from；
67. “first of all”是固定短语，意为“首先”，符合语境介绍社团内容的顺序，故填first；
68. “疑问词+不定式”结构作learn的宾语，how后接to tell，表“如何区分”，故填to tell；
69. 修饰动词短语look at需用副词，close的副词形式是closely，表“仔细地看”，故填closely；
70. 与前文“the most interesting”并列，需用形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest，故填greatest；
71. potato是可数名词，与strawberries并列需用复数形式，potato的复数是potatoes，故填potatoes；
72. interesting和difficult是转折关系，用连词but连接，表“有趣但难”，故填but；
73. 泛指“一个13岁的男孩”，13-year-old以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
74. so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语being in the club是单数，故用has taught，填has taught；
75. 作主语需用主格人称代词，故填I。
【答案】66. from 67. first 68. to tell 69. closely 70. greatest 71. potatoes 72. but 73. a 74. has taught 75. I
【知识点】英语语法填空、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题侧重考查基础语法与词汇运用，涉及固定搭配、词性转换、时态等核心考点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常见语法规则及固定表达。
【难度系数】0.6
