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B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A young man named Lin Peng has collected rubbish 6.
Lin Peng gave up his job and spent over 90 days picking up rubbish on the 7.
On 21st July, Lin 9.
It was the third visit for the young man to Xizang, after a cycling trip in 2017. But this time he 12.
“I'm always sorry to see that so many beautiful places are polluted. The last time I was in Xizang, I saw a lot of 13.
To raise people's attention, he had a poster on his tricycle(三轮车). It says, “The purer land, the brighter future.”
A young man named Lin Peng has collected rubbish 6.
along
(沿着；顺着)the Sichuan-Xizang Railway for nearly three months.Lin Peng gave up his job and spent over 90 days picking up rubbish on the 7.
road
(道路). After starting his journey(旅行) in Ya'an, Sichuan Province, on 20th April, 2018, he rode more than 20 kilometers by 8. himself
(他自己)every day, collecting rubbish on the way.On 21st July, Lin 9.
arrived
(到达)in Lhasa, and then returned home. Most of the time during(在……期间) his journey, Lin was alone. Sometimes he made friends with the 10. tourists/visitors/travellers
(旅行者)and they helped him collect rubbish for a few days before going their 11. own
(自己的)ways.It was the third visit for the young man to Xizang, after a cycling trip in 2017. But this time he 12.
chose
(选择)to do something for nature.“I'm always sorry to see that so many beautiful places are polluted. The last time I was in Xizang, I saw a lot of 13.
waste
(废弃物)everywhere, and my 14. heart
(心脏；内心)was crying. So I 15. decided
(决定)to make a special trip for environmental protection,” he said.To raise people's attention, he had a poster on his tricycle(三轮车). It says, “The purer land, the brighter future.”
答案
6. along
7. road
8. himself
9. arrived
10. tourists/visitors/travellers
11. own
12. chose
13. waste
14. heart
15. decided
7. road
8. himself
9. arrived
10. tourists/visitors/travellers
11. own
12. chose
13. waste
14. heart
15. decided
解析
【分析】
这是一道根据汉语提示填单词的英语词汇题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解整体语境，再结合括号内的汉语意思确定单词词性，最后根据句子时态、固定搭配、单复数等语法规则，写出符合要求的单词，确保每空一词。
【解析】
6. 表示“沿着”的介词是along，符合“沿着川藏铁路”的语境；
7. “道路”对应名词road，固定搭配on the road意为“在路上”，符合文意；
8. “他自己”对应反身代词himself，固定短语by oneself意为“独自”，契合“每天独自骑行”的语境；
9. “到达”对应动词arrive，arrive in后接大地点，此处描述2018年7月的过去动作，用过去式arrived；
10. “旅行者”对应名词tourists/visitors/travellers，此处指多个旅行者，需用复数形式；
11. “自己的”对应形容词own，固定搭配one's own ways意为“各自的路”，符合语境；
12. “选择”对应动词choose，此处描述过去的动作，用过去式chose；
13. “废弃物”对应不可数名词waste，a lot of可修饰不可数名词，契合文意；
14. “心脏；内心”对应名词heart，符合“我的内心在哭泣”的语境；
15. “决定”对应动词decide，此处描述过去的动作，用过去式decided。
【答案】
6. along；7. road；8. himself；9. arrived；10. tourists/visitors/travellers；11. own；12. chose；13. waste；14. heart；15. decided
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题，主要考查核心词汇的拼写、词义及语法运用，涉及介词、反身代词、动词过去式、名词单复数等基础知识点，难度较低，只要平时积累常用词汇和固定搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道根据汉语提示填单词的英语词汇题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解整体语境，再结合括号内的汉语意思确定单词词性，最后根据句子时态、固定搭配、单复数等语法规则，写出符合要求的单词，确保每空一词。
【解析】
6. 表示“沿着”的介词是along，符合“沿着川藏铁路”的语境；
7. “道路”对应名词road，固定搭配on the road意为“在路上”，符合文意；
8. “他自己”对应反身代词himself，固定短语by oneself意为“独自”，契合“每天独自骑行”的语境；
9. “到达”对应动词arrive，arrive in后接大地点，此处描述2018年7月的过去动作，用过去式arrived；
10. “旅行者”对应名词tourists/visitors/travellers，此处指多个旅行者，需用复数形式；
11. “自己的”对应形容词own，固定搭配one's own ways意为“各自的路”，符合语境；
12. “选择”对应动词choose，此处描述过去的动作，用过去式chose；
13. “废弃物”对应不可数名词waste，a lot of可修饰不可数名词，契合文意；
14. “心脏；内心”对应名词heart，符合“我的内心在哭泣”的语境；
15. “决定”对应动词decide，此处描述过去的动作，用过去式decided。
【答案】
6. along；7. road；8. himself；9. arrived；10. tourists/visitors/travellers；11. own；12. chose；13. waste；14. heart；15. decided
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题，主要考查核心词汇的拼写、词义及语法运用，涉及介词、反身代词、动词过去式、名词单复数等基础知识点，难度较低，只要平时积累常用词汇和固定搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
