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五、阅读理解
Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter and some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. How do animals get through the hard time?
Birds and butterflies can fly, so many of them do not stick around for the winter. They go to a place with warm weather and come back in spring. Migrating（迁徙）is a good way to avoid（避免）the cold.
Another good way to keep away from the cold is to sleep through the winter. Animals like snakes, bears and frogs hide during winter. Their bodies become inactive in order to save energy. They do not eat but get energy from their fat. They do so until spring comes back. We call this hibernation. Some animals do not sleep all winter, but they eat less. They live on what they save in summer and autumn. This is what squirrels, beavers and raccoons do.
▲ They must try to live during such cold days. Nature helps them out. They grow thicker coats or change colours in winter. The Arctic fox is brown in summer, but its coat turns white in winter.
Winter many be beautiful. It is nice to see snow on the trees, but it is dangerous too. People also face frostbite（冻伤）or other serious problems. How do you survive winter?
（
A. To ask for help from readers.
B. To get readers interested in the topic.
C. To show how difficult life is for animals.
D. To tell readers to find the answer in their lives.
（
A. They die of coldness.
B. They hide in mountains.
C. They fly to warm places.
D. They give birth to babies.
（
A. Animals move somewhere warm.
B. Animals store food for the winter.
C. Animals don't eat until they have food.
D. Animals sleep for a long time and live on the body fat.
（
A. Other animals stay with humans.
B. Nature isn't bad for animals in winter.
C. Other animals do not leave or hide.
D. Thick coats help animals keep warm.
（
A. A Hard Winter
B. Prepare for Winter
C. How Animals Deal with Winter
D. Food for Animals in Winter
Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter and some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. How do animals get through the hard time?
Birds and butterflies can fly, so many of them do not stick around for the winter. They go to a place with warm weather and come back in spring. Migrating（迁徙）is a good way to avoid（避免）the cold.
Another good way to keep away from the cold is to sleep through the winter. Animals like snakes, bears and frogs hide during winter. Their bodies become inactive in order to save energy. They do not eat but get energy from their fat. They do so until spring comes back. We call this hibernation. Some animals do not sleep all winter, but they eat less. They live on what they save in summer and autumn. This is what squirrels, beavers and raccoons do.
▲ They must try to live during such cold days. Nature helps them out. They grow thicker coats or change colours in winter. The Arctic fox is brown in summer, but its coat turns white in winter.
Winter many be beautiful. It is nice to see snow on the trees, but it is dangerous too. People also face frostbite（冻伤）or other serious problems. How do you survive winter?
（
B
）1. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1?A. To ask for help from readers.
B. To get readers interested in the topic.
C. To show how difficult life is for animals.
D. To tell readers to find the answer in their lives.
（
C
）2. What happens to the butterflies in winter?A. They die of coldness.
B. They hide in mountains.
C. They fly to warm places.
D. They give birth to babies.
（
D
）3. What does the underlined word "hibernation" mean?A. Animals move somewhere warm.
B. Animals store food for the winter.
C. Animals don't eat until they have food.
D. Animals sleep for a long time and live on the body fat.
（
C
）4. Which of the following sentences is suitable for ▲?A. Other animals stay with humans.
B. Nature isn't bad for animals in winter.
C. Other animals do not leave or hide.
D. Thick coats help animals keep warm.
（
C
）5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Hard Winter
B. Prepare for Winter
C. How Animals Deal with Winter
D. Food for Animals in Winter
答案
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道选择题，涉及细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等考点。解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（动物应对冬季的方式）；再针对每道题目，定位原文对应段落，分析选项与原文的匹配度，逐一排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段最后提出“动物如何度过艰难时期”的问题，下文围绕动物过冬的方式展开，目的是吸引读者对该话题的兴趣，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“Birds and butterflies can fly... go to a place with warm weather”可知，蝴蝶冬季会飞往温暖地区，故选C。
3. 第3题：第三段解释“hibernation”时提到动物冬季睡觉、靠体内脂肪生存，对应选项D的描述，故选D。
4. 第4题：前文介绍了迁徙、冬眠的动物，后文讲的是不离开也不躲藏的动物（如北极狐换毛），因此填空句应引出这类动物，选C。
5. 第5题：全文围绕动物应对冬季的不同方式展开，核心是“动物如何度过冬季”，故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文是关于动物过冬方式的说明文，题目类型为英语阅读常见题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解段落逻辑的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道选择题，涉及细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等考点。解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（动物应对冬季的方式）；再针对每道题目，定位原文对应段落，分析选项与原文的匹配度，逐一排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段最后提出“动物如何度过艰难时期”的问题，下文围绕动物过冬的方式展开，目的是吸引读者对该话题的兴趣，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“Birds and butterflies can fly... go to a place with warm weather”可知，蝴蝶冬季会飞往温暖地区，故选C。
3. 第3题：第三段解释“hibernation”时提到动物冬季睡觉、靠体内脂肪生存，对应选项D的描述，故选D。
4. 第4题：前文介绍了迁徙、冬眠的动物，后文讲的是不离开也不躲藏的动物（如北极狐换毛），因此填空句应引出这类动物，选C。
5. 第5题：全文围绕动物应对冬季的不同方式展开，核心是“动物如何度过冬季”，故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文是关于动物过冬方式的说明文，题目类型为英语阅读常见题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解段落逻辑的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
