一、完形填空
There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge (判断) things too . He gave each of his four sons a question in turn, asking them to go to see a pear tree during different . The eldest son set out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the in autumn.
When all of them returned home, the man called them together to what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was because it was stark (光秃秃的).
The second son said that the tree was crowded with green buds (芽) and full of .
The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of blossoms (花). He said that they smelled and looked beautiful.
The last son with all of them, saying that the tree was colourful and full of life.
The man told his four sons that they were all correct, each of them only saw the tree during one season. He said that they couldn't judge a tree or a person only by one season.
If you during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life.
() 1. A. slowly B. quickly C. luckily D. differently
() 2. A. seasons B. exercises C. classes D. breaks
() 3. A. strongest B. cleverest C. youngest D. laziest
() 4. A. forget B. change C. draw D. tell
() 5. A. green B. beautiful C. awful D. lively
() 6. A. hope B. fruit C. prizes D. holes
() 7. A. bad B. funny C. sweet D. boring
() 8. A. helped B. disagreed C. fought D. dealt
() 9. A. if B. but C. or D. until
()10. A. grow up B. stay up C. get up D. give up

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D

【分析】
这是一篇哲理类完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（父亲通过让四个儿子在不同季节看梨树，教导他们不要片面判断事物），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐个分析选项，确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 结合后文父亲的目的是让儿子们不“太快”判断事物，选B（quickly）；
2. 后文提到winter、spring等不同季节，选A（seasons）；
3. 四个儿子中最后一个是最小的，选C（youngest）；
4. 父亲叫儿子们回来“讲述”看到的内容，选D（tell）；
5. 冬天的梨树光秃秃的，让人感觉糟糕，选C（awful）；
6. 春天的梨树有绿芽，充满希望，选A（hope）；
7. 花闻起来香甜，选C（sweet）；
8. 最后一个儿子不同意前面三人的看法，选B（disagreed）；
9. 前后句是转折关系，选B（but）；
10. 句意为“如果在寒冬放弃，会错过其他季节的美好”，选D（give up）。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本文通过生活化的故事传达哲理，考查学生对上下文语境的把握和基础词汇的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、阅读理解
The 24 solar terms in China mark the changing seasons and agricultural cycles (农业周期). Among the 24 solar terms, xiaoman, the eighth solar term, falls between May 20 and May 22 each year.
The name “xiaoman” means “a little full” in Chinese, showing the fact that the food crops in the field are becoming full, but they are not yet ripe. It's a time when farmers can watch their fields turn golden under the warm sun. They hope to have a good harvest soon.
During xiaoman, it gradually changes from spring to summer. The days become longer and hotter, and the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth. This period is important for farmers, as it can influence (影响) the quality of their harvest.
A special custom connected with xiaoman is silkworm raising (养蚕). It is an important way to make a living for people who live on the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Silkworms need to be taken good care of at this time of the year with fresh mulberry (桑树) leaves. People think it the best time to cook cocoons (茧) and produce silk. Famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty all wrote poems about the silkworm raising activities at this time.
Today, it's popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box, covered with green fresh mulberry leaves. For them, keeping silkworms is not a way to make a living, but to see the magic of nature. It's exciting to carefully watch the silkworms grow bigger and bigger, and finally become white cocoons.
So we know about xiaoman. It means the best state of life should look like flowers are not fully open while the moon is not completely round.
() 1. What does the underlined word “ripe” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Badly broken.
B. Slowly changed.
C. Fully grown.
D. Completely open.
() 2. During xiaoman, .
A. the daytime lasts longer
B. it changes from summer to autumn
C. the temperature drops day by day
D. there is less rain for food growth
() 3. Why does the writer talk about the poets in Paragraph 4?
A. To show that there were a lot of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.
B. To suggest that the silkworms need to be carefully taken care of.
C. To show that silkworm raising was popular during xiaoman in history.
D. To tell that the poets were good at writing different kinds of poems.
() 4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 5?
A. Some farmers.
B. Some Chinese children.
C. White silkworms.
D. Mulberry leaves.

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B

【分析】
本题为阅读理解选择题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需定位到第二段，根据上下文逻辑判断划线词含义；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需找到第三段关于小满期间的特征描述，匹配选项；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需结合第四段主旨（小满的养蚕习俗）分析诗人例子的作用；
4. 第4题是代词指代题，需定位到第五段，根据代词所在句的前文内容判断指代对象。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位到第二段“The name “xiaoman” means “a little full” in Chinese, showing the fact that the food crops in the field are becoming full, but they are not yet ripe.”，由“a little full（有点饱满）”和转折连词but可知，ripe意为“完全成熟的”，对应选项C（Fully grown）。
2. 细节理解题：定位到第三段“During xiaoman, it gradually changes from spring to summer. The days become longer and hotter...”，可知小满期间白天变长，对应选项A。
3. 推理判断题：第四段围绕小满的养蚕习俗展开，提到唐代诗人李白、杜甫写过相关诗歌，目的是说明历史上小满时养蚕活动很流行，对应选项C。
4. 代词指代题：定位到第五段“Today, it's popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box... For them...”，此处them指代前文的“Chinese children”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文介绍了中国节气小满的含义、气候特征及相关习俗，考查了阅读理解中常见的词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断等题型，需学生精准定位原文信息作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6