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七、阅读短文，回答问题
Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On that cold snowy day, the 15-year-old Yeshe Dolkar living in Nangqian County, Qinghai Province was going down a mountain with her family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards near the river.
Since the mid-20th century, parts of Sanjiangyuan have faced environmental changes such as grassland degradation (退化) and changes in snow, ice and lakes because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger of dying out.
On 24 January 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals is rising. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area.
Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. According to (根据) Palden Wangchuk, a 22-year-old young man, the local government calls on people to pick up waste on the grasslands. “People would also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look,” he said.
1. What was the weather like when Yeshe Dolkar saw snow leopards a year ago?
2. When did China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve?
3. How does the writer show the change in the population (种群) of wild animals?
4. What are local people called on to do on the grasslands?
5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through this passage?
Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On that cold snowy day, the 15-year-old Yeshe Dolkar living in Nangqian County, Qinghai Province was going down a mountain with her family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards near the river.
Since the mid-20th century, parts of Sanjiangyuan have faced environmental changes such as grassland degradation (退化) and changes in snow, ice and lakes because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger of dying out.
On 24 January 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals is rising. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area.
Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. According to (根据) Palden Wangchuk, a 22-year-old young man, the local government calls on people to pick up waste on the grasslands. “People would also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look,” he said.
1. What was the weather like when Yeshe Dolkar saw snow leopards a year ago?
Cold and snowy.
2. When did China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve?
On 24 January 2003.
3. How does the writer show the change in the population (种群) of wild animals?
By giving numbers.
4. What are local people called on to do on the grasslands?
To pick up waste.
5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through this passage?
Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve and its changes.
答案
1. Cold and snowy.
2. On 24 January 2003.
3. By giving numbers.
4. To pick up waste.
5. Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve and its changes.
2. On 24 January 2003.
3. By giving numbers.
4. To pick up waste.
5. Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve and its changes.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答，最后核对答案与原文是否一致。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为Yeshe Dolkar和天气，定位第一段"On that cold snowy day"，可知当时天气寒冷且下雪；
2. 问题关键词为建立三江源自然保护区的时间，定位第三段第一句"On 24 January 2003"，可直接提取时间；
3. 问题关键词为野生动物种群变化的展示方式，定位第三段，作者通过给出藏羚羊、雪豹的具体数量体现种群增长，即通过给数字；
4. 问题关键词为当地居民被号召做的事，定位第四段"the local government calls on people to pick up waste on the grasslands"，可提取答案；
5. 问题为主旨大意题，短文围绕三江源国家自然保护区的建立、环境及野生动物的变化展开，据此总结主旨。
【答案】
1. Cold and snowy.
2. On 24 January 2003.
3. By giving numbers.
4. To pick up waste.
5. Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve and its changes.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解常规题型，以细节理解为主，辅以主旨大意考查，需学生具备快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答，最后核对答案与原文是否一致。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为Yeshe Dolkar和天气，定位第一段"On that cold snowy day"，可知当时天气寒冷且下雪；
2. 问题关键词为建立三江源自然保护区的时间，定位第三段第一句"On 24 January 2003"，可直接提取时间；
3. 问题关键词为野生动物种群变化的展示方式，定位第三段，作者通过给出藏羚羊、雪豹的具体数量体现种群增长，即通过给数字；
4. 问题关键词为当地居民被号召做的事，定位第四段"the local government calls on people to pick up waste on the grasslands"，可提取答案；
5. 问题为主旨大意题，短文围绕三江源国家自然保护区的建立、环境及野生动物的变化展开，据此总结主旨。
【答案】
1. Cold and snowy.
2. On 24 January 2003.
3. By giving numbers.
4. To pick up waste.
5. Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve and its changes.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解常规题型，以细节理解为主，辅以主旨大意考查，需学生具备快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
