2026年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版第95页答案
五、词汇运用
根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. The
governments
(政府) in different countries make laws to help the poor.
2. Thanks to all the
efforts
(努力) of the whole team, we won the game.
3. Lucy
managed
(设法、完成) to complete the task ahead of time (提前) last year.
4. The
wolves
(狼) were working as a team to hunt for food.
5. Of all the insects, the
tiniest
(最微小的) type is often the most difficult to find.
6. It was a
satisfying
(令人满意的) experience to finish the project on time.
7. We should try our best to i
ncrease
the number of wild animals.
8. Pollution will be more and more s
erious
if we do nothing about it.
9. The bag w
eighs
five kilograms. It’s a bit heavy to carry.
10. She didn’t a
ccept
our invitation because she was too busy at that time.

答案

1. governments 2. efforts 3. managed 4. wolves 5. tiniest
6. satisfying 7. increase 8. serious 9. weighs 10. accept

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文释义、首字母提示及句子语法填单词的词汇运用题,解题思路:① 先提取每小题的提示信息(中文或首字母),明确单词的大致词义;② 分析句子结构,判断所缺单词的词性(名词、动词、形容词等);③ 结合语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词级等),调整单词的正确形式,使其符合句子语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“政府”,谓语动词make为原形,主语需用复数名词,故填governments;
2. 中文提示“努力”,all后接可数名词复数,故填efforts;
3. 中文提示“设法、完成”,时间状语last year表过去,动词用过去式,故填managed;
4. 中文提示“狼”,谓语were为复数,主语用复数名词,故填wolves;
5. 中文提示“最微小的”,of all表范围,用形容词最高级,故填tiniest;
6. 中文提示“令人满意的”,修饰物experience,用形容词satisfying;
7. 首字母i,结合句意“我们应尽力增加野生动物数量”,填动词原形increase;
8. 首字母s,结合句意“如果不作为,污染会越来越严重”,填形容词serious;
9. 首字母w,主语the bag是单数,表“重量为”用动词第三人称单数形式weighs;
10. 首字母a,结合句意“她没接受邀请”,填动词原形accept。
【答案】
1. governments 2. efforts 3. managed 4. wolves 5. tiniest 6. satisfying 7. increase 8. serious 9. weighs 10. accept
【知识点】
词汇运用;名词单复数;动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的运用,涉及名词、动词、形容词的词义及形式变化,需结合语境和基础语法规则判断单词形式,属于典型的基础词汇题型,侧重词汇积累与语法的结合运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Why does your dog shake when it’s all wet? It isn’t just trying $^{(1)}$
to get
(get) you and your homework wet. There is a good reason $^{(2)}$
for
the shaking. Scientists took a look at the strange problem and $^{(3)}$
recorded
(record) the shaking of 33 animals. They’ve found that mammals (哺乳动物) save lots of energy by shaking to dry $^{(4)}$
themselves
(they) off. If they don’t shake, animals will use up to 20 per cent of their
$^{(5)}$
daily
(day) energy. Nearly all furry (多毛的) mammals do it in $^{(6)}$
the
same way. But some mammals, like kangaroos, only shake part of their body, as they live in very hot weather and that makes them $^{(7)}$
stay
(stay) dry easily.
Not every animal shakes at the same rate (频率). Small animals seem to shake $^{(8)}$
fast/faster
(fast). A mouse shakes 30 times per second, while bears, tigers and big dogs shake only about four. These animals do it so well that they shake off about 70 per cent of the water on $^{(9)}$
their
(they) bodies in seconds. However, for us humans, it takes us not seconds, but minutes! $^{(10)}$
How
amazing!

答案

1. to get 2. for 3. recorded 4. themselves 5. daily
6. the 7. stay 8. fast/faster 9. their 10. How

解析

【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及时态等知识解题:
1. 第1空考查固定搭配try to do sth,需用动词不定式;
2. 第2空考查固定短语a reason for sth,需用介词for;
3. 第3空考查时态,与前面的took(过去式)并列,需用动词过去式;
4. 第4空考查固定搭配dry oneself off,主语为复数,需用反身代词复数;
5. 第5空需修饰名词energy,用形容词形式;
6. 第6空考查固定搭配the same,需用定冠词the;
7. 第7空考查固定搭配make sb do sth,需用动词原形;
8. 第8空结合语境,小动物比大动物更快,可填原级或比较级;
9. 第9空需修饰名词bodies,用形容词性物主代词;
10. 第10空考查感叹句,修饰形容词amazing,用How引导。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”,故填to get;
2. 固定短语a reason for sth表示“某事的原因”,故填for;
3. 由前面的took(过去式)可知,此处为并列谓语,需用record的过去式recorded;
4. 固定搭配dry oneself off表示“弄干自己”,主语mammals为复数,故填反身代词themselves;
5. 此处需修饰名词energy,应用形容词daily(日常的),故填daily;
6. 固定搭配the same表示“相同的”,需加定冠词the,故填the;
7. 固定搭配make sb do sth中,make后接省略to的不定式,故填动词原形stay;
8. 结合语境“Small animals seem to shake...”,小动物比大动物更快,可填原级fast或比较级faster,故填fast/faster;
9. 此处修饰名词bodies,应用形容词性物主代词their(它们的),故填their;
10. 感叹句结构为“How + 形容词!”,amazing为形容词,故填How。
【答案】
1. to get 2. for 3. recorded 4. themselves 5. daily 6. the 7. stay 8. fast/faster 9. their 10. How
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、反身代词、感叹句
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题,主要考查初中阶段核心的固定搭配、语法知识(时态、词性转换、感叹句等),需结合上下文语境和语法规则逐一分析,整体难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6