2026年知识与能力训练八年级英语上册沪教版第33页答案
I Complete the sentences.
1. Edison was famous as an
inventor
(invention).
2. Young people benefit
from
various kinds of outdoor activities.
3. The
statement
(state) he made in the meeting was really confusing.
4. We must be careful to avoid
making
(make) noise in the library.
5. In these poor areas, people depend
on
each other for survival.
6. That’s only my
personal
(person) opinion.
7. Dani
pressed
(press) a button and the door closed.
8. The
wheels
(wheel) were stuck in the mud.
9. The film made him an
international
(national) actor, who has had lots of fans from all over the world.
10. The hotel is located in the
central
(center) part of the city.

答案

1. inventor 2. from 3. statement 4. making 5. on
6.personal 7. pressed 8. wheels 9. international 10. central

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合词性、固定搭配、时态、名词单复数等知识解题:
1. 第1题:be famous as后接表示身份的名词,invention(发明)对应的指人名词是inventor(发明家);
2. 第2题:固定搭配benefit from意为“从……中受益”,故填介词from;
3. 第3题:定冠词the后需接名词,动词state对应的名词是statement(陈述);
4. 第4题:固定搭配avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”,故make用动名词形式making;
5. 第5题:固定搭配depend on意为“依靠,依赖”,故填介词on;
6. 第6题:修饰名词opinion需用形容词,名词person对应的形容词是personal(个人的);
7. 第7题:由后面的closed(过去式)可知,此处用一般过去时,故press变过去式pressed;
8. 第8题:be动词为were,主语需用复数名词,故wheel变wheels;
9. 第9题:修饰名词actor需用形容词,结合“世界各地粉丝”可知是“国际的”,故用international;
10. 第10题:修饰名词part需用形容词,名词center对应的形容词是central(中心的)。
【解析】
1. 考查词性转换:be famous as后接表示人的名词,invention的指人名词为inventor,故填inventor;
2. 考查固定搭配:benefit from是固定短语,意为“从……中受益”,故填from;
3. 考查词性转换:定冠词the后接名词,动词state的名词形式为statement,故填statement;
4. 考查固定搭配:avoid doing sth是固定用法,意为“避免做某事”,故填making;
5. 考查固定搭配:depend on是固定短语,意为“依靠”,故填on;
6. 考查词性转换:修饰名词opinion需用形容词,名词person的形容词形式为personal,故填personal;
7. 考查动词时态:由句中closed(过去式)可知,句子为一般过去时,故press用过去式pressed;
8. 考查名词单复数:be动词为were,主语需用复数,故wheel变wheels;
9. 考查词性转换:修饰名词actor需用形容词,结合语境“世界各地粉丝”可知是international,故填international;
10. 考查词性转换:修饰名词part需用形容词,名词center的形容词形式为central,故填central。
【答案】
1. inventor 2. from 3. statement 4. making 5. on
6. personal 7. pressed 8. wheels 9. international 10. central
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,主要考察词性转换、固定搭配及动词时态等核心基础知识点,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7