Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. While others are nervous, she can always stay c
2. She made a s
3. Others enjoy outdoor activities at weekends but I p
4. The school talent show is around the corner. You have a great c
5. I don't want to
1. While others are nervous, she can always stay c
calm
under pressure.2. She made a s
speech
at the meeting.3. Others enjoy outdoor activities at weekends but I p
prefer
reading books.4. The school talent show is around the corner. You have a great c
chance
to show yourself.5. I don't want to
argue
(争论) with you.答案
1. calm 2. speech 3. prefer 4. chance
5. argue
5. argue
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,回忆对应的英语单词,同时结合句子的语法结构(如固定搭配、词性要求)确定最终填写的单词,确保形式正确。
【解析】
1. 句意:当其他人紧张时,她在压力下总能保持冷静。首字母为c,结合语境“保持冷静”,对应形容词calm,stay calm是固定搭配,意为“保持冷静”,故填calm。
2. 句意:她在会议上做了演讲。首字母为s,结合固定搭配make a speech(做演讲),故填speech。
3. 句意:其他人周末喜欢户外活动,但我更喜欢读书。首字母为p,结合固定搭配prefer doing sth(更喜欢做某事),主语为I,用动词原形prefer,故填prefer。
4. 句意:学校才艺秀即将到来,你有一个很好的机会展示自己。首字母为c,结合固定搭配have a chance to do sth(有机会做某事),故填chance。
5. 句意:我不想和你争论。汉语提示为“争论”,对应动词argue,want to后接动词原形,故填argue。
【答案】
1. calm 2. speech 3. prefer 4. chance 5. argue
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用及常见固定搭配,题型简单,侧重考查学生对核心单词的词义和用法的掌握,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,回忆对应的英语单词,同时结合句子的语法结构(如固定搭配、词性要求)确定最终填写的单词,确保形式正确。
【解析】
1. 句意:当其他人紧张时,她在压力下总能保持冷静。首字母为c,结合语境“保持冷静”,对应形容词calm,stay calm是固定搭配,意为“保持冷静”,故填calm。
2. 句意:她在会议上做了演讲。首字母为s,结合固定搭配make a speech(做演讲),故填speech。
3. 句意:其他人周末喜欢户外活动,但我更喜欢读书。首字母为p,结合固定搭配prefer doing sth(更喜欢做某事),主语为I,用动词原形prefer,故填prefer。
4. 句意:学校才艺秀即将到来,你有一个很好的机会展示自己。首字母为c,结合固定搭配have a chance to do sth(有机会做某事),故填chance。
5. 句意:我不想和你争论。汉语提示为“争论”,对应动词argue,want to后接动词原形,故填argue。
【答案】
1. calm 2. speech 3. prefer 4. chance 5. argue
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用及常见固定搭配,题型简单,侧重考查学生对核心单词的词义和用法的掌握,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用方框内单词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
in person local speech argue expression
Last weekend, I went to a 1.
in person local speech argue expression
Last weekend, I went to a 1.
local
community gathering. There was a 2. speech
given by a well-known community leader. After the speech, a discussion started. Two neighbours began to 3. argue
about the new community garden plan. The 4. expressions
on their faces showed that they both cared a lot about the community. I decided to talk to them 5. in person
to help find a solution. In the end, we reached an agreement that made everyone happy.答案
1. local 2. speech 3. argue 4. expressions
5. in person
5. in person
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读短文,理解每句语境,再结合方框内单词的词义、词性,依据空格前后的语法结构(如修饰名词、动词不定式、固定搭配等)选择合适的词,同时注意名词单复数的变化。具体步骤:1. 空格修饰名词短语,需选形容词;2. 空格前有冠词,需选名词;3. 空格在不定式符号后,需选动词原形;4. 空格指两人的表情,需用名词复数;5. 空格作状语,选固定短语。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词短语“community gathering”,需形容词,方框中“local”(当地的)符合语境,故填local;
2. 空格前有不定冠词a,后有过去分词短语作定语,需名词,“speech”(演讲)符合“由社区领导做的演讲”的语境,故填speech;
3. “begin to do sth”为固定结构,需动词原形,“argue”(争论)符合“两个邻居开始争论”的语境,故填argue;
4. 空格指“他们脸上的表情”,是可数名词,且对应两个人,需用复数形式,“expression”的复数为expressions,故填expressions;
5. 空格作状语,“in person”(亲自)符合“我决定亲自和他们谈”的语境,故填in person。
【答案】
1. local 2. speech 3. argue 4. expressions 5. in person
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查对方框内单词词义、词性的理解,以及名词单复数、固定短语的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题时需先通读短文,理解每句语境,再结合方框内单词的词义、词性,依据空格前后的语法结构(如修饰名词、动词不定式、固定搭配等)选择合适的词,同时注意名词单复数的变化。具体步骤:1. 空格修饰名词短语,需选形容词;2. 空格前有冠词,需选名词;3. 空格在不定式符号后,需选动词原形;4. 空格指两人的表情,需用名词复数;5. 空格作状语,选固定短语。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词短语“community gathering”,需形容词,方框中“local”(当地的)符合语境,故填local;
2. 空格前有不定冠词a,后有过去分词短语作定语,需名词,“speech”(演讲)符合“由社区领导做的演讲”的语境,故填speech;
3. “begin to do sth”为固定结构,需动词原形,“argue”(争论)符合“两个邻居开始争论”的语境,故填argue;
4. 空格指“他们脸上的表情”,是可数名词,且对应两个人,需用复数形式,“expression”的复数为expressions,故填expressions;
5. 空格作状语,“in person”(亲自)符合“我决定亲自和他们谈”的语境,故填in person。
【答案】
1. local 2. speech 3. argue 4. expressions 5. in person
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查对方框内单词词义、词性的理解,以及名词单复数、固定短语的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 根据不同情境,使用恰当的英语表达创编对话。
Model: Susan, one of your classmates, invites you to her birthday party this weekend.
Susan: I have a birthday party this weekend. If you can come, I will be very happy.
You: Oh, that sounds good.
1. Your favourite band will hold a concert in your city next month, and you want to invite Susan to go with you.
You:
Susan:
2. You found a good place to go jogging, and you want to ask Susan to go with you.
You:
Susan:
Model: Susan, one of your classmates, invites you to her birthday party this weekend.
Susan: I have a birthday party this weekend. If you can come, I will be very happy.
You: Oh, that sounds good.
1. Your favourite band will hold a concert in your city next month, and you want to invite Susan to go with you.
You:
My favourite band is holding a concert in our city next month. If you can go with me, I'll be very happy.
Susan:
Oh, that band is great! I'd love to go.
2. You found a good place to go jogging, and you want to ask Susan to go with you.
You:
I found a good place to go jogging. If you join me, we can enjoy the scenery.
Susan:
Sounds like a good idea.
答案
1. You: My favourite band is holding a concert in our city next month. If you can go with me, I'll be very happy.
Susan: Oh, that band is great! I'd love to go.
2. You: I found a good place to go jogging. If you join me, we can enjoy the scenery.
Susan: Sounds like a good idea.
(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
Susan: Oh, that band is great! I'd love to go.
2. You: I found a good place to go jogging. If you join me, we can enjoy the scenery.
Susan: Sounds like a good idea.
(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
解析
【分析】本题要求根据给定的两个英语情境创编邀请类对话,解题思路为:先明确每个情境的核心(1.邀请苏珊同去喜欢的乐队演唱会;2.邀请苏珊同去慢跑),再运用英语中邀请他人的常用礼貌表达,结合情境说明邀请事由,最后给出符合逻辑的回应,确保对话自然合理,符合日常交际习惯。
【解析】1. 针对“邀请苏珊去喜欢的乐队演唱会”的情境,需先说明邀请事由(最喜欢的乐队下月在本市办演唱会),再发出邀请,苏珊的回应需表示赞同;2. 针对“邀请苏珊去慢跑”的情境,先说明邀请事由(找到好的慢跑地点),再发出邀请,苏珊的回应需表示认可。具体表达可参考:
1. You: My favourite band is holding a concert in our city next month. If you can go with me, I'll be very happy.
Susan: Oh, that band is great! I'd love to go.
2. You: I found a good place to go jogging. If you join me, we can enjoy the scenery.
Susan: Sounds like a good idea.
【答案】1. You: My favourite band is holding a concert in our city next month. If you can go with me, I'll be very happy.
Susan: Oh, that band is great! I'd love to go.
2. You: I found a good place to go jogging. If you join me, we can enjoy the scenery.
Susan: Sounds like a good idea.
【知识点】英语日常交际用语(邀请类)、英语情景对话
【点评】本题考查学生在具体情境中运用英语进行日常邀请交际的能力,需掌握邀请类的常用句型,符合对话的自然性与合理性,属于基础交际类题目。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 针对“邀请苏珊去喜欢的乐队演唱会”的情境,需先说明邀请事由(最喜欢的乐队下月在本市办演唱会),再发出邀请,苏珊的回应需表示赞同;2. 针对“邀请苏珊去慢跑”的情境,先说明邀请事由(找到好的慢跑地点),再发出邀请,苏珊的回应需表示认可。具体表达可参考:
1. You: My favourite band is holding a concert in our city next month. If you can go with me, I'll be very happy.
Susan: Oh, that band is great! I'd love to go.
2. You: I found a good place to go jogging. If you join me, we can enjoy the scenery.
Susan: Sounds like a good idea.
【答案】1. You: My favourite band is holding a concert in our city next month. If you can go with me, I'll be very happy.
Susan: Oh, that band is great! I'd love to go.
2. You: I found a good place to go jogging. If you join me, we can enjoy the scenery.
Susan: Sounds like a good idea.
【知识点】英语日常交际用语(邀请类)、英语情景对话
【点评】本题考查学生在具体情境中运用英语进行日常邀请交际的能力,需掌握邀请类的常用句型,符合对话的自然性与合理性,属于基础交际类题目。
【难度系数】0.3
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