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Ⅴ.语法填空
情境素材 管鲍之交 「2026广东深圳龙华月考」
阅读下面的短文,根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya's friendship is known as the "Friendship between Guan and Bao". It is 21 story of trust and kindness.
Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya met when they were young 22 became best friends. Guan was wise and good at 23 (think). Bao was different from him. People showed 24 (admire) for Bao's kindness and generosity(大方). Although they had different strengths, they 25 (support) each other like brothers.
When Guan and Bao did business together, Guan took more money. Bao knew Guan's family was poor and never said anything about it. Guan made mistakes, but Bao trusted 26 (he) ability, saying bad times happen to everyone. Guan lost jobs three times, but Bao 27 (confident) believed that he just didn't get the right chance. Even when Guan ran away from battles(战争), Bao understood that he did so because he needed to take care 28 the family. Years went by, Bao became successful in another place, but he never forgot Guan. When Guan was in trouble, Bao was always there 29 (help) him.
The Friendship between Guan and Bao shows us that true friends are 30 (care) and never forget each other, even in difficult times. They stand by each other and give support and encouragement.
21.
26.
情境素材 管鲍之交 「2026广东深圳龙华月考」
阅读下面的短文,根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya's friendship is known as the "Friendship between Guan and Bao". It is 21 story of trust and kindness.
Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya met when they were young 22 became best friends. Guan was wise and good at 23 (think). Bao was different from him. People showed 24 (admire) for Bao's kindness and generosity(大方). Although they had different strengths, they 25 (support) each other like brothers.
When Guan and Bao did business together, Guan took more money. Bao knew Guan's family was poor and never said anything about it. Guan made mistakes, but Bao trusted 26 (he) ability, saying bad times happen to everyone. Guan lost jobs three times, but Bao 27 (confident) believed that he just didn't get the right chance. Even when Guan ran away from battles(战争), Bao understood that he did so because he needed to take care 28 the family. Years went by, Bao became successful in another place, but he never forgot Guan. When Guan was in trouble, Bao was always there 29 (help) him.
The Friendship between Guan and Bao shows us that true friends are 30 (care) and never forget each other, even in difficult times. They stand by each other and give support and encouragement.
21.
a
22. and
23. thinking
24. admiration
25. supported
26.
his
27. confidently
28. of
29. to help
30. caring
答案
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了管仲与鲍叔牙之间深厚的友谊,即“管鲍之交”。
21.a 此处泛指“一个关于信任和善良的故事”,story以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a。
22.and 前文提到“管仲和鲍叔牙在年轻时相遇”,后文提到“成为最好的朋友”,前后文内容是顺承关系,and符合题意。
23.thinking be good at doing...表示“擅长做……”,thinking(思考)符合题意。
24.admiration 设空处作动词showed的宾语,应用动词admire的名词形式,admiration(钦佩)符合题意。
25.supported 根据“Although they had different strengths”可知,此处的时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,supported(支持)符合题意。
26.his 设空处修饰名词ability,应用形容词性物主代词,his(他的)符合题意。
27.confidently 设空处修饰动词believed(相信),应用形容词confident的副词形式,confidently(自信地)符合题意。
28.of take care of表示“照顾”,of符合题意。
29.to help 设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,to help符合题意。
30.caring 设空处在be动词are后作表语,用于描述true friends所具备的特质,应用动词care的形容词形式,caring(体贴人的)符合题意。
21.a 此处泛指“一个关于信任和善良的故事”,story以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a。
22.and 前文提到“管仲和鲍叔牙在年轻时相遇”,后文提到“成为最好的朋友”,前后文内容是顺承关系,and符合题意。
23.thinking be good at doing...表示“擅长做……”,thinking(思考)符合题意。
24.admiration 设空处作动词showed的宾语,应用动词admire的名词形式,admiration(钦佩)符合题意。
25.supported 根据“Although they had different strengths”可知,此处的时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,supported(支持)符合题意。
26.his 设空处修饰名词ability,应用形容词性物主代词,his(他的)符合题意。
27.confidently 设空处修饰动词believed(相信),应用形容词confident的副词形式,confidently(自信地)符合题意。
28.of take care of表示“照顾”,of符合题意。
29.to help 设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,to help符合题意。
30.caring 设空处在be动词are后作表语,用于描述true friends所具备的特质,应用动词care的形容词形式,caring(体贴人的)符合题意。
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于“管鲍之交”的语法填空，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配和词性转换解题。步骤为：先通读全文理解大意，再逐题分析：根据空格前后的词类、句子结构、时态等确定所需词的形式，最后验证答案是否符合语境和语法。如21题泛指“一个故事”用不定冠词；22题前后是顺承动作用并列连词；23题be good at后接动名词等。
【解析】21. 空格后是单数可数名词story，表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。22. 前后是顺承的并列动作，用并列连词and连接。23. 固定搭配be good at doing sth.，故将think变为动名词thinking。24. 空格前是动词showed，需用名词作宾语，将admire变为名词admiration。25. 根据前文时态为一般过去时，故将support变为过去式supported。26. 空格后是名词ability，用形容词性物主代词his修饰。27. 修饰动词believed，用副词，将confident变为confidently。28. 固定搭配take care of，填介词of。29. 表目的，用动词不定式to help。30. be动词后用形容词作表语，将care变为caring。
【答案】21.a 22.and 23.thinking 24.admiration 25.supported 26.his 27.confidently 28.of 29.to help 30.caring
【知识点】不定冠词用法；词性转换；固定搭配
【点评】本题结合传统文化素材，考查基础语法与词汇运用，需结合语境和规则解题，难度适中，利于巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】21. 空格后是单数可数名词story，表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。22. 前后是顺承的并列动作，用并列连词and连接。23. 固定搭配be good at doing sth.，故将think变为动名词thinking。24. 空格前是动词showed，需用名词作宾语，将admire变为名词admiration。25. 根据前文时态为一般过去时，故将support变为过去式supported。26. 空格后是名词ability，用形容词性物主代词his修饰。27. 修饰动词believed，用副词，将confident变为confidently。28. 固定搭配take care of，填介词of。29. 表目的，用动词不定式to help。30. be动词后用形容词作表语，将care变为caring。
【答案】21.a 22.and 23.thinking 24.admiration 25.supported 26.his 27.confidently 28.of 29.to help 30.caring
【知识点】不定冠词用法；词性转换；固定搭配
【点评】本题结合传统文化素材，考查基础语法与词汇运用，需结合语境和规则解题，难度适中，利于巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
