Ⅳ. Rearrange the words to make sentences. 连词成句。
1. you / breakfast / have / do / when / usually(?)
2. school / day / do / your / you / spend / how(?)
3. does / when / shower / she / a / take(?)
4. family / showers / morning / in / the / take / my(.)
5. like / the / I / do / reading / to / class / before / morning / in / some(.)
1. you / breakfast / have / do / when / usually(?)
When do you usually have breakfast?
2. school / day / do / your / you / spend / how(?)
How do you spend your school day?
3. does / when / shower / she / a / take(?)
When does she take a shower?
4. family / showers / morning / in / the / take / my(.)
My family take showers in the morning.
5. like / the / I / do / reading / to / class / before / morning / in / some(.)
I like to do some reading in the morning before class.
答案
1. When do you usually have breakfast?
2. How do you spend your school day?
3. When does she take a shower?
4. My family take showers in the morning.
5. I like to do some reading in the morning before class.
2. How do you spend your school day?
3. When does she take a shower?
4. My family take showers in the morning.
5. I like to do some reading in the morning before class.
解析
【分析】
做英语连词成句题时,首先根据标点符号判断句子类型(疑问句/陈述句);若为特殊疑问句,先将疑问词放句首,再按“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”的语序排列;若为陈述句,按“主语+谓语+宾语/表语+状语”的语序排列,同时注意固定短语(如take a shower、do some reading)的正确使用,最后检查单词是否齐全、标点是否匹配。
【解析】
1. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词When放句首,助动词do紧跟疑问词,主语you,副词usually修饰动词短语have breakfast,组合得:When do you usually have breakfast?
2. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词How放句首,助动词do,主语you,谓语spend,宾语your school day,组合得:How do you spend your school day?
3. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词When放句首,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,动词短语take a shower,组合得:When does she take a shower?
4. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语My family,谓语take showers,状语in the morning,组合得:My family take showers in the morning.
5. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语I,谓语like,宾语to do some reading,状语in the morning before class,组合得:I like to do some reading in the morning before class.
【答案】
1. When do you usually have breakfast?
2. How do you spend your school day?
3. When does she take a shower?
4. My family take showers in the morning.
5. I like to do some reading in the morning before class.
【知识点】
英语特殊疑问句构成;英语陈述句语序;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,主要考察学生对常用句型结构和固定短语的掌握情况,是英语基础阶段的典型练习题型,有助于巩固句子结构知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
做英语连词成句题时,首先根据标点符号判断句子类型(疑问句/陈述句);若为特殊疑问句,先将疑问词放句首,再按“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”的语序排列;若为陈述句,按“主语+谓语+宾语/表语+状语”的语序排列,同时注意固定短语(如take a shower、do some reading)的正确使用,最后检查单词是否齐全、标点是否匹配。
【解析】
1. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词When放句首,助动词do紧跟疑问词,主语you,副词usually修饰动词短语have breakfast,组合得:When do you usually have breakfast?
2. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词How放句首,助动词do,主语you,谓语spend,宾语your school day,组合得:How do you spend your school day?
3. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词When放句首,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,动词短语take a shower,组合得:When does she take a shower?
4. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语My family,谓语take showers,状语in the morning,组合得:My family take showers in the morning.
5. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语I,谓语like,宾语to do some reading,状语in the morning before class,组合得:I like to do some reading in the morning before class.
【答案】
1. When do you usually have breakfast?
2. How do you spend your school day?
3. When does she take a shower?
4. My family take showers in the morning.
5. I like to do some reading in the morning before class.
【知识点】
英语特殊疑问句构成;英语陈述句语序;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,主要考察学生对常用句型结构和固定短语的掌握情况,是英语基础阶段的典型练习题型,有助于巩固句子结构知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. Read and answer the questions. 阅读并回答问题。
On weekdays, Jack usually gets up at 7:00 (But at weekends, he gets up at 7:20). He has breakfast at 7:30 and then he goes to school. He usually walks to school. He gets to school at about 8:00 every day. He doesn’t like to be late. His classes begin at 8:10.
He has lunch at school at noon. In the afternoon, classes are over at 4:30, and he gets home at about 5:00. But sometimes he doesn’t leave school so early because he plays basketball there. Then he goes home at around 5:40. He has supper(晚餐) at about 6:00.
In the evening, he does homework. He often watches CCTV news, but sometimes he likes to do some reading. He goes to bed at about 9:00.
(
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:00.
(
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot.
(
A. He may go back home. B. He may play basketball.
C. He may have supper. D. He may read books.
(
A. Jack’s School B. Jack’s Day
C. Jack’s Hobbies D. Jack’s Family
5. What do you usually do in the evening?
On weekdays, Jack usually gets up at 7:00 (But at weekends, he gets up at 7:20). He has breakfast at 7:30 and then he goes to school. He usually walks to school. He gets to school at about 8:00 every day. He doesn’t like to be late. His classes begin at 8:10.
He has lunch at school at noon. In the afternoon, classes are over at 4:30, and he gets home at about 5:00. But sometimes he doesn’t leave school so early because he plays basketball there. Then he goes home at around 5:40. He has supper(晚餐) at about 6:00.
In the evening, he does homework. He often watches CCTV news, but sometimes he likes to do some reading. He goes to bed at about 9:00.
(
B
)1. When does Jack usually get up at weekends?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:00.
(
D
)2. How does Jack go to school?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot.
(
B
)3. What may Jack do at 5:30 sometimes?A. He may go back home. B. He may play basketball.
C. He may have supper. D. He may read books.
(
B
)4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Jack’s School B. Jack’s Day
C. Jack’s Hobbies D. Jack’s Family
5. What do you usually do in the evening?
I usually do homework and play sports in the evening.
答案
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. One possible version: I usually do homework and play sports in the evening.
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. One possible version: I usually do homework and play sports in the evening.
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,掌握Jack的日常作息信息;针对1-4题,通过问题关键词定位原文对应语句,提取关键信息选出答案;第5题为开放性问题,结合自身实际情况作答即可。
【解析】1. 问题询问Jack周末的起床时间,根据原文第一段括号内的内容“But at weekends, he gets up at 7:20”,可知答案为B。
2. 问题询问Jack的上学方式,根据原文第一段“He usually walks to school”,walk to school等同于go to school on foot,因此选D。
3. 问题询问Jack有时5:30可能做的事,根据原文第二段“Sometimes he doesn’t leave school so early because he plays basketball there”,可知他有时会留在学校打篮球,因此选B。
4. 问题要求选择文章的最佳标题,全文围绕Jack一天的作息展开,因此最佳标题为“Jack’s Day”,选B。
5. 本题为开放性问题,结合自身实际作答,参考答案示例为“I usually do homework and play sports in the evening”。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5. One possible version: I usually do homework and play sports in the evening.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题是基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生从文中提取细节信息和归纳主旨的能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题询问Jack周末的起床时间,根据原文第一段括号内的内容“But at weekends, he gets up at 7:20”,可知答案为B。
2. 问题询问Jack的上学方式,根据原文第一段“He usually walks to school”,walk to school等同于go to school on foot,因此选D。
3. 问题询问Jack有时5:30可能做的事,根据原文第二段“Sometimes he doesn’t leave school so early because he plays basketball there”,可知他有时会留在学校打篮球,因此选B。
4. 问题要求选择文章的最佳标题,全文围绕Jack一天的作息展开,因此最佳标题为“Jack’s Day”,选B。
5. 本题为开放性问题,结合自身实际作答,参考答案示例为“I usually do homework and play sports in the evening”。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5. One possible version: I usually do homework and play sports in the evening.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题是基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生从文中提取细节信息和归纳主旨的能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
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