六、★★★语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Hello! I'm Jane from Canada. My school is not big but very nice. All my teachers and classmates
1. (be) kind to me.
At school, we study English, maths, art, science and some other 2. (subject). Of all of them, I like art best, because I like 3. (draw) pictures quietly. I also like maths. It is difficult but 4. (excite). Usually, I spend much time 5. (work) out maths problems.
My friend Dennis is also in my school. I often go to school with him. Dennis likes science 6. it is interesting. He always has a great time in class and he wants to be a 7. (science) in the future. His English teacher speaks English very 8. (good), but he doesn't like English. Why? The reason is that he isn't good at 9. (remember) English words, but he likes listening 10. English music in his free time.

【主旨大意】这篇文章讲述了Jane和Dennis对不同学科的兴趣和态度。
1. are【点拨】根据“All my teachers and classmates”可知，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are。
2. subjects【点拨】some other后面用可数名词复数。故填subjects。
3. drawing【点拨】like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填drawing。
4. exciting【点拨】此处与difficult并列但意思转折，故填exciting。
5. working【点拨】spend much time doing sth.“花费很多时间做某事”，故填working。
6. because【点拨】“Dennis likes science”和“it is interesting”之间存在因果关系，前面表示结果，后面表示原因，所以用连词because。
7. scientist【点拨】根据“He always has a great time in class and he wants to be a... in the future.”可知，他将来想成为一名科学家。故填scientist。
8. well【点拨】此处需要副词修饰动词speaks。故填well。
9. remembering【点拨】be good at后跟动词的-ing形式。故填remembering。
10. to【点拨】listen to“听”是固定搭配。故填to。

【分析】本题为校园生活主题的语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一解题。解题思路：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个空格分析考点：1. 依据主语单复数确定be动词形式；2. 根据some other后接可数名词复数的规则填名词；3. 运用like doing sth.的固定搭配；4. 区分形容词修饰对象（事物用exciting）；5. 遵循spend time doing sth.的结构；6. 分析前后句因果关系选连词；7. 根据语境确定表示职业的名词；8. 用副词修饰动词；9. 运用be good at doing sth.的搭配；10. 记住listen to的固定短语。
【解析】1. 主语“All my teachers and classmates”为复数，一般现在时中be动词用are；2. some other后接可数名词复数，subject的复数为subjects；3. like doing sth.表示长期爱好，故填drawing；4. 此处修饰事物maths，需用形容词exciting（修饰人用excited）；5. spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，故填working；6. 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用连词because；7. 表示“科学家”，science对应的职业名词为scientist；8. 修饰动词speaks需用副词well；9. be good at后接动词-ing形式，故填remembering；10. listen为不及物动词，接宾语需加介词to，构成固定搭配listen to。
【答案】1. are 2. subjects 3. drawing 4. exciting 5. working 6. because 7. scientist 8. well 9. remembering 10. to
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】本题围绕校园生活话题，考察初中英语核心基础语法与常用搭配，题型常规，注重基础知识点的应用，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】0.7

七、 跨学科+物理 阅读表达：阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题
Fred’s favourite subject is physics. It helps him a lot in his daily life. Do you know how to put an egg into a small bottle? Look at the picture and help Fred complete (完成) the interesting activity.

1. What’s Fred’s favourite subject?

2. What sentence can you put in “ ▲ ”?

3. Why does Fred shake the bottle?

4. How many steps does it need to complete the activity?

5. 新考法+开放题 What subject do you like best and how does the subject help you in your life?

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个物理实验。
1. Physics./His favourite subject is physics.
2. How to put an egg into a small bottle?
3. To make the bottle warm enough.
4. Four./It needs four steps.
5. I like English best and I can talk with people from other countries when I travel.

【分析】
本题为跨学科阅读表达题，需结合原文内容逐一解答各问题：第1题直接定位原文关于Fred最喜欢科目的描述；第2题需结合上下文，明确整个内容围绕“如何把鸡蛋放进小瓶子”展开，从而补全问题；第3题从步骤中提取摇瓶子的目的；第4题数步骤数量；第5题为开放题，结合自身实际情况作答。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确说明Fred最喜欢的科目是物理，故答案为Physics./His favourite subject is physics.
2. 结合上下文，整个内容介绍的是将鸡蛋放入小瓶子的方法，因此▲处应填How to put an egg into a small bottle?
3. 步骤中明确提到“Shake the bottle to make it warm enough.”，故摇瓶子的原因是To make the bottle warm enough.
4. 步骤部分共有4条内容，故完成活动需要四步，答案为Four./It needs four steps.
5. 开放题需结合自身实际，示例答案如：I like English best and I can talk with people from other countries when I travel.
【答案】
1. Physics./His favourite subject is physics.
2. How to put an egg into a small bottle?
3. To make the bottle warm enough.
4. Four./It needs four steps.
5. I like English best and I can talk with people from other countries when I travel.
【知识点】
大气压强、阅读理解、跨学科应用
【点评】
本题结合物理实验考查阅读理解能力，既考查信息提取能力，又设置开放题考查语言表达，难度适中，有助于学生巩固跨学科知识。
【难度系数】
0.6