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Ⅱ.语法填空
情境 素材 中药食品 「2025广东深圳模拟」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), 4.
情境 素材 中药食品 「2025广东深圳模拟」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), 4.
especially
(especial) among young people. TCM is added 5. to
drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药的) teas that are tasty and 6. healthy
(health). Some cake shops use TCM materials like chenpi and goji berries in 7. their
(they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers 8. who/that
care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their bodies than 9. snacks
(snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips. Some experts advised that TCM food should 10. be eaten
(eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better 11. choice
(choose). TCM food is 12. a
creative way to mix health with good tastes. It also 13. connects
(connect) young people with traditional culture.答案
4.especially 根据“among young people”可知,这里用副词修饰介词短语。故填especially。
5.to 此处表示中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中,add...to...“把……添加到……”是固定搭配。故填to。
6.healthy 根据“that are tasty and...”可知,空处与tasty是并列关系,在从句中作表语,应用health的形容词形式。故填healthy。
7.their 名词前用形容词性物主代词,they 的形容词性物主代词为 their。
8.who/that 分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词 customers 指人,从句缺主语,用 who 或 that。
9.snacks 根据“such as fried chicken and potato chips”可知,这里的主语为复数,故填 snacks。
10.be eaten 从句主语 TCM food 和动词 eat 之间存在被动关系,由空前的 should 可知,此处用“should+be+动词的过去分词”结构,故填 be eaten。
11.choice 此处表示“一个更好的选择”,需用名词的单数形式,choose 的名词形式为 choice,故填 choice。
12.a 此处泛指“一种创新方式”,creative 以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词 a。
13.connects 根据语境可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语为 It, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填connects。
5.to 此处表示中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中,add...to...“把……添加到……”是固定搭配。故填to。
6.healthy 根据“that are tasty and...”可知,空处与tasty是并列关系,在从句中作表语,应用health的形容词形式。故填healthy。
7.their 名词前用形容词性物主代词,they 的形容词性物主代词为 their。
8.who/that 分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词 customers 指人,从句缺主语,用 who 或 that。
9.snacks 根据“such as fried chicken and potato chips”可知,这里的主语为复数,故填 snacks。
10.be eaten 从句主语 TCM food 和动词 eat 之间存在被动关系,由空前的 should 可知,此处用“should+be+动词的过去分词”结构,故填 be eaten。
11.choice 此处表示“一个更好的选择”,需用名词的单数形式,choose 的名词形式为 choice,故填 choice。
12.a 此处泛指“一种创新方式”,creative 以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词 a。
13.connects 根据语境可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语为 It, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填connects。
解析
【分析】本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则及词汇知识完成填空。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（中药食品成为流行趋势），再逐个分析每个空格的语法成分、搭配要求，确定所需词的形式：如修饰介词短语用副词、固定搭配需牢记、并列成分词性一致、定语从句先行词指人用who/that、被动语态需体现主被动关系、名词需符合数的变化等。
【解析】4. especially：此处需用副词修饰介词短语“among young people”，especial的副词形式为especially，故填especially；5. to：固定搭配“add...to...”表示“把……添加到……”，符合语境，故填to；6. healthy：空处与形容词“tasty”并列作从句的表语，需用health的形容词形式healthy，故填healthy；7. their：修饰名词“products”需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；8. who/that：分析句子结构，此处为定语从句，先行词“customers”指人，且从句缺主语，故用关系代词who或that；9. snacks：根据后文“such as fried chicken and potato chips”可知，此处指多种零食，需用snack的复数形式snacks；10. be eaten：主语“TCM food”与动词eat为被动关系，且空前有情态动词should，故用“should + be + 过去分词”结构，即be eaten；11. choice：此处表示“一个更好的选择”，需用choose的名词形式choice，故填choice；12. a：此处泛指“一种创新的方式”，creative以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；13. connects：根据语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数It，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式connects。
【答案】4. especially 5. to 6. healthy 7. their 8. who/that 9. snacks 10. be eaten 11. choice 12. a 13. connects
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】本题围绕中药食品话题，考查基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、定语从句等核心考点，难度适中，要求学生结合语境与语法规则准确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】4. especially：此处需用副词修饰介词短语“among young people”，especial的副词形式为especially，故填especially；5. to：固定搭配“add...to...”表示“把……添加到……”，符合语境，故填to；6. healthy：空处与形容词“tasty”并列作从句的表语，需用health的形容词形式healthy，故填healthy；7. their：修饰名词“products”需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；8. who/that：分析句子结构，此处为定语从句，先行词“customers”指人，且从句缺主语，故用关系代词who或that；9. snacks：根据后文“such as fried chicken and potato chips”可知，此处指多种零食，需用snack的复数形式snacks；10. be eaten：主语“TCM food”与动词eat为被动关系，且空前有情态动词should，故用“should + be + 过去分词”结构，即be eaten；11. choice：此处表示“一个更好的选择”，需用choose的名词形式choice，故填choice；12. a：此处泛指“一种创新的方式”，creative以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；13. connects：根据语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数It，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式connects。
【答案】4. especially 5. to 6. healthy 7. their 8. who/that 9. snacks 10. be eaten 11. choice 12. a 13. connects
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】本题围绕中药食品话题，考查基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、定语从句等核心考点，难度适中，要求学生结合语境与语法规则准确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ.阅读与表达
「情境素材预制菜」「2026 辽宁锦州月考」
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
Pre-made meals or "ready-to-eat" dishes have quietly become a common part of daily life for many students and families. A recent survey by the China Consumer Association found that over 60% of meals ordered through major food delivery apps are actually pre-made in central kitchens. These meals are then reheated and served to customers.
As we all know, cooking tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, so it's easy to understand why pre-made meals are popular among busy students and families. For students rushing between classes, after-class activities and homework, or families with both parents working full-time, a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help, too. However, this convenience comes with hidden risks that many people hardly realize. Nutrition（营养）experts from the Chinese Nutrition Society point out that reheating food may reduce necessary vitamins like vitamin C and B. Additionally, a 2024 analysis（分析）by the Beijing Food Safety Inspection Institute found that some pre-made meals include high levels of salt and food additives（添加剂）to make their shelf life longer. While these products save time, they are often short of the freshness and nutritional value of home-cooked meals.
As pre-made meals become more popular, it's important for consumers, especially young people, to be mindful of their choices. Learning to read food labels（标签）carefully, choosing dishes with fewer additives, and trying to balance convenience with health can help everyone enjoy the benefits of pre-made meals without losing their health. By making small, careful choices, we can ensure that convenience doesn't come at the risk of our health.
14. What percent of takeout meals are pre-made according to the survey?
15. Why are pre-made meals popular among busy students and families?
16. What may be cut down by reheating food?
17. Which would you like to choose, pre-made meals or freshly cooked meals? Why? (Give at least two reasons.) (Write 30 words or more.)
「情境素材预制菜」「2026 辽宁锦州月考」
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
Pre-made meals or "ready-to-eat" dishes have quietly become a common part of daily life for many students and families. A recent survey by the China Consumer Association found that over 60% of meals ordered through major food delivery apps are actually pre-made in central kitchens. These meals are then reheated and served to customers.
As we all know, cooking tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, so it's easy to understand why pre-made meals are popular among busy students and families. For students rushing between classes, after-class activities and homework, or families with both parents working full-time, a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help, too. However, this convenience comes with hidden risks that many people hardly realize. Nutrition（营养）experts from the Chinese Nutrition Society point out that reheating food may reduce necessary vitamins like vitamin C and B. Additionally, a 2024 analysis（分析）by the Beijing Food Safety Inspection Institute found that some pre-made meals include high levels of salt and food additives（添加剂）to make their shelf life longer. While these products save time, they are often short of the freshness and nutritional value of home-cooked meals.
As pre-made meals become more popular, it's important for consumers, especially young people, to be mindful of their choices. Learning to read food labels（标签）carefully, choosing dishes with fewer additives, and trying to balance convenience with health can help everyone enjoy the benefits of pre-made meals without losing their health. By making small, careful choices, we can ensure that convenience doesn't come at the risk of our health.
14. What percent of takeout meals are pre-made according to the survey?
Over 60 percent./Over 60%.
15. Why are pre-made meals popular among busy students and families?
Because cooking tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, and pre-made meals are convenient and can save time for them.
16. What may be cut down by reheating food?
Necessary vitamins like vitamin C and B.
17. Which would you like to choose, pre-made meals or freshly cooked meals? Why? (Give at least two reasons.) (Write 30 words or more.)
I would like to choose freshly cooked meals. First, they are fresh and rich in all kinds of vitamins. Second, they have less salt and fewer food additives, which is good for my physical health.
Home-cooked meals also taste much better and are safer to eat every day./I prefer pre-made meals. They are very convenient and can save lots of time when I am busy with study. Besides, there are many different kinds of dishes to choose from, and I can have a hot and delicious meal in a short time without cooking myself.
答案
14.Over 60 percent./Over 60%. 根据“over 60% of meals ordered through major food delivery apps are actually pre-made”可知答案。
15.Because cooking tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, and pre-made meals are convenient and can save time for them. 根据“As we all know, cooking tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, so it’s easy to understand why pre-made meals are popular among busy students and families.”以及“a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help”可知答案。
16.Necessary vitamins like vitamin C and B. 根据“reheating food may reduce necessary vitamins like vitamin C and B”可知答案。
17.I would like to choose freshly cooked meals. First, they are fresh and rich in all kinds of vitamins. Second, they have less salt and fewer food additives, which is good for my physical health. Home-cooked meals also taste much better and are safer to eat every day./I prefer pre-made meals. They are very convenient and can save lots of time when I am busy with study. Besides, there are many different kinds of dishes to choose from, and I can have a hot and delicious meal in a short time without cooking myself. 开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。
15.Because cooking tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, and pre-made meals are convenient and can save time for them. 根据“As we all know, cooking tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, so it’s easy to understand why pre-made meals are popular among busy students and families.”以及“a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help”可知答案。
16.Necessary vitamins like vitamin C and B. 根据“reheating food may reduce necessary vitamins like vitamin C and B”可知答案。
17.I would like to choose freshly cooked meals. First, they are fresh and rich in all kinds of vitamins. Second, they have less salt and fewer food additives, which is good for my physical health. Home-cooked meals also taste much better and are safer to eat every day./I prefer pre-made meals. They are very convenient and can save lots of time when I am busy with study. Besides, there are many different kinds of dishes to choose from, and I can have a hot and delicious meal in a short time without cooking myself. 开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据题目关键词定位原文信息作答：14题定位“外卖预制菜占比”的调查数据；15题定位预制菜受忙碌学生和家庭欢迎的原因；16题定位再加热食物减少的营养物质；17题需结合原文或自身认知，给出至少两个理由完成开放性表达。
【解析】
14题：根据原文第一段“A recent survey by the China Consumer Association found that over 60% of meals ordered through major food delivery apps are actually pre-made in central kitchens.”，可提取对应数据作答。
15题：根据原文第二段“As we all know, cooking tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, so it's easy to understand why pre-made meals are popular among busy students and families. For students rushing between classes... a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help”，可总结出受欢迎的原因。
16题：根据原文第二段“reheating food may reduce necessary vitamins like vitamin C and B”，可直接提取减少的营养物质。
17题：本题为开放性试题，需选择其中一种餐食并给出至少两个理由，符合字数要求即可，可从营养、健康、方便等角度阐述。
【答案】
14. Over 60 percent./Over 60%
15. Because cooking tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, and pre-made meals are convenient and can save time for them
16. Necessary vitamins like vitamin C and B
17. I would like to choose freshly cooked meals. First, they are fresh and rich in all kinds of vitamins. Second, they have less salt and fewer food additives, which is good for my physical health.（答案言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的信息定位能力与观点表达能力，需准确提取原文细节并合理组织语言，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据题目关键词定位原文信息作答：14题定位“外卖预制菜占比”的调查数据；15题定位预制菜受忙碌学生和家庭欢迎的原因；16题定位再加热食物减少的营养物质；17题需结合原文或自身认知，给出至少两个理由完成开放性表达。
【解析】
14题：根据原文第一段“A recent survey by the China Consumer Association found that over 60% of meals ordered through major food delivery apps are actually pre-made in central kitchens.”，可提取对应数据作答。
15题：根据原文第二段“As we all know, cooking tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, so it's easy to understand why pre-made meals are popular among busy students and families. For students rushing between classes... a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help”，可总结出受欢迎的原因。
16题：根据原文第二段“reheating food may reduce necessary vitamins like vitamin C and B”，可直接提取减少的营养物质。
17题：本题为开放性试题，需选择其中一种餐食并给出至少两个理由，符合字数要求即可，可从营养、健康、方便等角度阐述。
【答案】
14. Over 60 percent./Over 60%
15. Because cooking tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, and pre-made meals are convenient and can save time for them
16. Necessary vitamins like vitamin C and B
17. I would like to choose freshly cooked meals. First, they are fresh and rich in all kinds of vitamins. Second, they have less salt and fewer food additives, which is good for my physical health.（答案言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的信息定位能力与观点表达能力，需准确提取原文细节并合理组织语言，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
