Ⅰ. 语言拼读
根据拼读规则和句意完成单词,使句子通顺,意思完整。每空限填一个字母,并将所填字母的音标填写在句末的括号中。
br [br], fr [fr]
1. We have to throw the
2. In winter, the
3. While facing cyberbullying, we should
4. The sun shone
5. Go to the park, feel the sun on your face and enjoy the
根据拼读规则和句意完成单词,使句子通顺,意思完整。每空限填一个字母,并将所填字母的音标填写在句末的括号中。
br [br], fr [fr]
1. We have to throw the
b
r
oken chair away. ( [br
] )2. In winter, the
f
r
eezing wind swept across the room all night long. ( [fr
] )3. While facing cyberbullying, we should
b
r
avely stand up and say no. ( [br
] )4. The sun shone
b
r
ightly in the sky, making the whole park warm and cheerful. ( [br
] )5. Go to the park, feel the sun on your face and enjoy the
f
r
esh air. ( [fr
] )答案
1. br, [br]
2. fr, [fr]
3. br, [br]
4. br, [br]
5. fr, [fr]
2. fr, [fr]
3. br, [br]
4. br, [br]
5. fr, [fr]
解析
【分析】解题时需先理解每个句子的句意,再结合题目给出的两个音标前缀br[br]、fr[fr],匹配对应单词的缺失前缀,最后写出该前缀的音标即可完成填空。
【解析】1. 句意:我们得把那把坏椅子扔掉。“坏的”对应单词broken,缺失前缀为br,音标为[br];2. 句意:冬天,刺骨的寒风整夜席卷房间。“刺骨的”对应单词freezing,缺失前缀为fr,音标为[fr];3. 句意:面对网络欺凌时,我们应该勇敢地站出来说不。“勇敢地”对应单词bravely,缺失前缀为br,音标为[br];4. 句意:太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着,让整个公园温暖又欢快。“明亮地”对应单词brightly,缺失前缀为br,音标为[br];5. 句意:去公园,感受阳光照在脸上,享受新鲜空气。“新鲜的”对应单词fresh,缺失前缀为fr,音标为[fr]。
【答案】1. br, [br];2. fr, [fr];3. br, [br];4. br, [br];5. fr, [fr]
【知识点】英语单词拼写、音标拼读
【点评】本题结合句意考查常见单词的前缀拼写及对应音标,属于基础词汇类题目,需掌握核心单词的拼写和音标规则。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句意:我们得把那把坏椅子扔掉。“坏的”对应单词broken,缺失前缀为br,音标为[br];2. 句意:冬天,刺骨的寒风整夜席卷房间。“刺骨的”对应单词freezing,缺失前缀为fr,音标为[fr];3. 句意:面对网络欺凌时,我们应该勇敢地站出来说不。“勇敢地”对应单词bravely,缺失前缀为br,音标为[br];4. 句意:太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着,让整个公园温暖又欢快。“明亮地”对应单词brightly,缺失前缀为br,音标为[br];5. 句意:去公园,感受阳光照在脸上,享受新鲜空气。“新鲜的”对应单词fresh,缺失前缀为fr,音标为[fr]。
【答案】1. br, [br];2. fr, [fr];3. br, [br];4. br, [br];5. fr, [fr]
【知识点】英语单词拼写、音标拼读
【点评】本题结合句意考查常见单词的前缀拼写及对应音标,属于基础词汇类题目,需掌握核心单词的拼写和音标规则。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅱ.选词填空
从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空,使每个句子通顺、意思完整。每个词汇限用一次。
search, danger, wound, bleed, university
1. The doctors tried their best to save the
2. It’s
3. Students from different
4. She fell down the stairs and her hand was
5. We can
从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空,使每个句子通顺、意思完整。每个词汇限用一次。
search, danger, wound, bleed, university
1. The doctors tried their best to save the
wounded
in the volcanic eruption.2. It’s
dangerous
to walk beside the mountain after the earthquake.3. Students from different
universities
joined together to raise money for the flood.4. She fell down the stairs and her hand was
bleeding
when we called for help.5. We can
search
for safety tips online to protect ourselves from disasters.答案
1. wounded
2. dangerous
3. universities
4. bleeding
5. search
2. dangerous
3. universities
4. bleeding
5. search
解析
【分析】
做选词填空时,首先明确方框内词汇:search(动词,搜索)、danger(名词,危险)、wound(可作动词/名词,需注意其形容词形式wounded)、bleed(动词,流血)、university(名词,大学);接着分析每个句子的语法结构,确定所需词汇的词性、形式(如单复数、时态等);最后结合句意匹配词汇并变形。
【解析】
1. 句意为“医生尽力救治火山喷发中的伤员”,此处需表示“受伤的人”,wounded是形容词作名词,指伤员,故填wounded;
2. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,需用danger的形容词形式dangerous,意为危险的,故填dangerous;
3. different后接可数名词复数,university的复数形式为universities,故填universities;
4. 句意为“她摔下楼梯,我们呼救时她的手正在流血”,此处为过去进行时,结构为“was + 现在分词”,bleed的现在分词是bleeding,故填bleeding;
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填search。
【答案】
1. wounded
2. dangerous
3. universities
4. bleeding
5. search
【知识点】
选词填空、形容词与名词转换、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题,侧重考察核心词汇的词性转换、名词复数变化及动词时态的运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇的不同形式用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
做选词填空时,首先明确方框内词汇:search(动词,搜索)、danger(名词,危险)、wound(可作动词/名词,需注意其形容词形式wounded)、bleed(动词,流血)、university(名词,大学);接着分析每个句子的语法结构,确定所需词汇的词性、形式(如单复数、时态等);最后结合句意匹配词汇并变形。
【解析】
1. 句意为“医生尽力救治火山喷发中的伤员”,此处需表示“受伤的人”,wounded是形容词作名词,指伤员,故填wounded;
2. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,需用danger的形容词形式dangerous,意为危险的,故填dangerous;
3. different后接可数名词复数,university的复数形式为universities,故填universities;
4. 句意为“她摔下楼梯,我们呼救时她的手正在流血”,此处为过去进行时,结构为“was + 现在分词”,bleed的现在分词是bleeding,故填bleeding;
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填search。
【答案】
1. wounded
2. dangerous
3. universities
4. bleeding
5. search
【知识点】
选词填空、形容词与名词转换、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题,侧重考察核心词汇的词性转换、名词复数变化及动词时态的运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇的不同形式用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 尽管灾难发生了,但它永远不会击碎我们的梦想。(break one’s dream)
2. 经过十年艰难的自我探寻之旅,她期待开启新生活。(look forward to)
3. 朋友能带来温暖,也会鼓励我们前行。(encourage sb to do sth)
4. 令我们惊讶的是,他一言不发地从人们好奇的目光中走过。(to one’s surprise)
5. 当他戴着假肢走在路上时,吸引了很多人的注意。(draw one’s attention)
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 尽管灾难发生了,但它永远不会击碎我们的梦想。(break one’s dream)
Although disaster strikes, it will never break our dreams.
2. 经过十年艰难的自我探寻之旅,她期待开启新生活。(look forward to)
After a hard 10-year journey of finding herself, she looks forward to leading a new life.
3. 朋友能带来温暖,也会鼓励我们前行。(encourage sb to do sth)
Friends can bring warmth and they encourage us to keep moving forward.
4. 令我们惊讶的是,他一言不发地从人们好奇的目光中走过。(to one’s surprise)
To our surprise, he walked past people's curious eyes without saying a word.
5. 当他戴着假肢走在路上时,吸引了很多人的注意。(draw one’s attention)
When he walks on the road with an artificial leg, he draws many people's attention.
答案
1. Although disaster strikes, it will never break our dreams.
2. After a hard 10-year journey of finding herself, she looks forward to leading a new life.
3. Friends can bring warmth and they encourage us to keep moving forward.
4. To our surprise, he walked past people's curious eyes without saying a word.
5. When he walks on the road with an artificial leg, he draws many people's attention.
2. After a hard 10-year journey of finding herself, she looks forward to leading a new life.
3. Friends can bring warmth and they encourage us to keep moving forward.
4. To our surprise, he walked past people's curious eyes without saying a word.
5. When he walks on the road with an artificial leg, he draws many people's attention.
解析
【分析】
本题要求用括号内给定短语翻译句子,需先明确各短语的用法,结合句子语境选择合适的句式、时态完成翻译:
1. 用although引导让步状语从句,“break one’s dream”对应“break our dreams”,灾难发生用一般现在时strikes表客观情况;
2. “look forward to”后接动名词,“自我探寻之旅”译为“journey of finding herself”,“开启新生活”用“leading a new life”;
3. 直接套用“encourage sb to do sth”结构,“前行”译为“keep moving forward”;
4. “to one’s surprise”放句首,“一言不发”用“without saying a word”,“走过”译为“walk past”;
5. 时间状语用when引导,“draw one’s attention”直接套用结构,“假肢”译为“artificial leg”。
【解析】
1. Although disaster strikes, it will never break our dreams.
2. After a hard 10-year journey of finding herself, she looks forward to leading a new life.
3. Friends can bring warmth and they encourage us to keep moving forward.
4. To our surprise, he walked past people's curious eyes without saying a word.
5. When he walks on the road with an artificial leg, he draws many people's attention.
【答案】
1. Although disaster strikes, it will never break our dreams.
2. After a hard 10-year journey of finding herself, she looks forward to leading a new life.
3. Friends can bring warmth and they encourage us to keep moving forward.
4. To our surprise, he walked past people's curious eyes without saying a word.
5. When he walks on the road with an artificial leg, he draws many people's attention.
【知识点】
固定短语运用、状语从句、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查指定短语的正确运用及基础英语句式翻译,需注意短语固定搭配(如look forward to后接动名词)、时态一致性,是英语基础翻译题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求用括号内给定短语翻译句子,需先明确各短语的用法,结合句子语境选择合适的句式、时态完成翻译:
1. 用although引导让步状语从句,“break one’s dream”对应“break our dreams”,灾难发生用一般现在时strikes表客观情况;
2. “look forward to”后接动名词,“自我探寻之旅”译为“journey of finding herself”,“开启新生活”用“leading a new life”;
3. 直接套用“encourage sb to do sth”结构,“前行”译为“keep moving forward”;
4. “to one’s surprise”放句首,“一言不发”用“without saying a word”,“走过”译为“walk past”;
5. 时间状语用when引导,“draw one’s attention”直接套用结构,“假肢”译为“artificial leg”。
【解析】
1. Although disaster strikes, it will never break our dreams.
2. After a hard 10-year journey of finding herself, she looks forward to leading a new life.
3. Friends can bring warmth and they encourage us to keep moving forward.
4. To our surprise, he walked past people's curious eyes without saying a word.
5. When he walks on the road with an artificial leg, he draws many people's attention.
【答案】
1. Although disaster strikes, it will never break our dreams.
2. After a hard 10-year journey of finding herself, she looks forward to leading a new life.
3. Friends can bring warmth and they encourage us to keep moving forward.
4. To our surprise, he walked past people's curious eyes without saying a word.
5. When he walks on the road with an artificial leg, he draws many people's attention.
【知识点】
固定短语运用、状语从句、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查指定短语的正确运用及基础英语句式翻译,需注意短语固定搭配(如look forward to后接动名词)、时态一致性,是英语基础翻译题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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