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Ⅳ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One sunny morning, Captain Liu was flying a passenger plane with 128 people on board. Suddenly, a 1 bang came from the front of the plane. The front glass window of the plane broke into pieces, and strong wind rushed inside like a wild animal. The plane started to 2 strongly. The passengers were so 3 that some began to cry, while others held their seats tightly, their faces turning pale.
Captain Liu’s face was cut by the broken glass, and his hands started to 4. Streams of blood ran down his arms, but he paid no attention to his own 5. He shouted to his co-pilot 6, “We must stay calm and land the plane safely!” He tried his best to control the plane, using the emergency（紧急情况）skills he had developed over many years of training.
With his great 7 and experience, he followed the safety steps carefully. After a few 8 minutes that felt like hours, he carried out an emergency landing at the nearest airport. The plane touched the ground smoothly and all 128 passengers cheered with tears after they 9 the plane safely. People were shocked at his brave action. Because of his heroism, he became known as “China’s Most Beautiful Captain” .
His story isn’t just about one heroic moment. It also shows us that in the face of 10, a calm mind and professional skills can save lives. Captain Liu’s actions remind us that true heroes are those who put others first, no matter how difficult the situation is.
1. A. happy B. terrible C. lovely D. lucky
2. A. fly B. develop C. shake D. dance
3. A. scared B. excited C. relaxed D. bored
4. A. smile B. laugh C. bleed D. rest
5. A. books B. wounds C. toys D. keys
6. A. in a soft voice B. in a sweet voice C. in a low voice D. in a high voice
7. A. condition B. courage C. decision D. behavior
8. A. shocking B. interesting C. relaxing D. exciting
9. A. got in B. got off C. got on D. got up
10. A. diet B. honour C. dream D. danger
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One sunny morning, Captain Liu was flying a passenger plane with 128 people on board. Suddenly, a 1 bang came from the front of the plane. The front glass window of the plane broke into pieces, and strong wind rushed inside like a wild animal. The plane started to 2 strongly. The passengers were so 3 that some began to cry, while others held their seats tightly, their faces turning pale.
Captain Liu’s face was cut by the broken glass, and his hands started to 4. Streams of blood ran down his arms, but he paid no attention to his own 5. He shouted to his co-pilot 6, “We must stay calm and land the plane safely!” He tried his best to control the plane, using the emergency（紧急情况）skills he had developed over many years of training.
With his great 7 and experience, he followed the safety steps carefully. After a few 8 minutes that felt like hours, he carried out an emergency landing at the nearest airport. The plane touched the ground smoothly and all 128 passengers cheered with tears after they 9 the plane safely. People were shocked at his brave action. Because of his heroism, he became known as “China’s Most Beautiful Captain” .
His story isn’t just about one heroic moment. It also shows us that in the face of 10, a calm mind and professional skills can save lives. Captain Liu’s actions remind us that true heroes are those who put others first, no matter how difficult the situation is.
1. A. happy B. terrible C. lovely D. lucky
2. A. fly B. develop C. shake D. dance
3. A. scared B. excited C. relaxed D. bored
4. A. smile B. laugh C. bleed D. rest
5. A. books B. wounds C. toys D. keys
6. A. in a soft voice B. in a sweet voice C. in a low voice D. in a high voice
7. A. condition B. courage C. decision D. behavior
8. A. shocking B. interesting C. relaxing D. exciting
9. A. got in B. got off C. got on D. got up
10. A. diet B. honour C. dream D. danger
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（英雄机长刘传健紧急备降的事迹），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析逐一分析选项。例如第1题，根据后文“玻璃破碎、强风涌入”可知是突发的可怕声音，排除A（开心）、C（可爱）、D（幸运）；第2题，玻璃破碎后飞机受强风影响会摇晃，选对应词汇；其余空同理结合语境和词义判断。
【解析】
1. 句意：突然，一阵可怕的声音从飞机前部传来。terrible意为“可怕的”，符合突发事故的语境，故选B。
2. 句意：飞机开始剧烈摇晃。shake意为“摇晃”，对应玻璃破碎后强风涌入的情况，故选C。
3. 句意：乘客们如此害怕以至于一些人开始哭泣。scared意为“害怕的”，符合乘客面对危险的反应，故选A。
4. 句意：他的手开始流血。bleed意为“流血”，与后文“Streams of blood ran down his arms”呼应，故选C。
5. 句意：但他没有注意自己的伤口。wounds意为“伤口”，对应前文“Captain Liu’s face was cut by the broken glass”，故选B。
6. 句意：他大声对副驾驶喊道。in a high voice意为“大声地”，紧急情况下需大声沟通，故选D。
7. 句意：凭借他的巨大勇气和经验。courage意为“勇气”，体现机长的英雄品质，故选B。
8. 句意：几分钟的震惊时刻。shocking意为“令人震惊的”，对应紧急备降场景，故选A。
9. 句意：他们安全下飞机后。got off意为“下（飞机/车）”，符合乘客离开飞机的动作，故选B。
10. 句意：面对危险时。danger意为“危险”，对应文章中的紧急情况，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕英雄机长刘传健的紧急备降事迹展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及词汇运用能力，贴近时事，能引导学生学习英雄精神。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（英雄机长刘传健紧急备降的事迹），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析逐一分析选项。例如第1题，根据后文“玻璃破碎、强风涌入”可知是突发的可怕声音，排除A（开心）、C（可爱）、D（幸运）；第2题，玻璃破碎后飞机受强风影响会摇晃，选对应词汇；其余空同理结合语境和词义判断。
【解析】
1. 句意：突然，一阵可怕的声音从飞机前部传来。terrible意为“可怕的”，符合突发事故的语境，故选B。
2. 句意：飞机开始剧烈摇晃。shake意为“摇晃”，对应玻璃破碎后强风涌入的情况，故选C。
3. 句意：乘客们如此害怕以至于一些人开始哭泣。scared意为“害怕的”，符合乘客面对危险的反应，故选A。
4. 句意：他的手开始流血。bleed意为“流血”，与后文“Streams of blood ran down his arms”呼应，故选C。
5. 句意：但他没有注意自己的伤口。wounds意为“伤口”，对应前文“Captain Liu’s face was cut by the broken glass”，故选B。
6. 句意：他大声对副驾驶喊道。in a high voice意为“大声地”，紧急情况下需大声沟通，故选D。
7. 句意：凭借他的巨大勇气和经验。courage意为“勇气”，体现机长的英雄品质，故选B。
8. 句意：几分钟的震惊时刻。shocking意为“令人震惊的”，对应紧急备降场景，故选A。
9. 句意：他们安全下飞机后。got off意为“下（飞机/车）”，符合乘客离开飞机的动作，故选B。
10. 句意：面对危险时。danger意为“危险”，对应文章中的紧急情况，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕英雄机长刘传健的紧急备降事迹展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及词汇运用能力，贴近时事，能引导学生学习英雄精神。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Earthquakes strike suddenly. One moment everything is normal, and the next, the ground starts shaking hard. This scares a lot of people. When it shakes, things fall off shelves, and windows might break. Many people feel so nervous that they don’t know what to do. They might stand there not moving,
or start running around without a plan. But don’t worry! Knowing what to do can keep you safe. Here is some useful advice to help you.
Indoors
Don’t jump out of windows. It’s really dangerous. Instead, hide under a strong table. Keep away from big windows and heavy bookshelves to stay safe.
When the shaking stops, leave the building by the stairs. Never use the lift because it might get stuck. Also, turn off any burning candles or stoves near you to avoid fires.
Stay calm. If you’re with others, be brave and help each other.
Outdoors
Move away from buildings right away. Parts of the building might fall down. Keep away from big signs on the street, too.
Don’t stand under big trees. They could fall on you. If you’re in a car, drive to an open area and stay in it until the shaking stops.
If you’re on a hill, watch out for rocks rolling down. On the beach, run away from the sea and go to higher land quickly.
In short, just follow the steps above. All problems will be solved if you face it with courage. Remember, being ready and knowing what to do is the best way to stay safe in an earthquake.
1. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To tell people how earthquakes happen.
B. To teach people how to stay safe during an earthquake.
C. To show the damage caused by earthquakes.
D. To introduce different types of earthquakes.
2. The underlined word “stuck” in the passage probably means .
A. working well B. moving fast
C. unable to move D. going up and down
3. When you are indoors during an earthquake, what should you do?
A. Jump out of the windows.
B. Use the lift to leave the building.
C. Hide under a strong table and keep away from big windows.
D. Keep burning the candles.
4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?
A. When in a car during an earthquake, drive to an open area and stay in it.
B. Stand under big trees when outdoors during an earthquake.
C. On the beach, run away from the sea and go to higher land.
D. Move away from buildings during an earthquake.
5. Where can we most probably read this passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a fashion magazine
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Earthquakes strike suddenly. One moment everything is normal, and the next, the ground starts shaking hard. This scares a lot of people. When it shakes, things fall off shelves, and windows might break. Many people feel so nervous that they don’t know what to do. They might stand there not moving,
or start running around without a plan. But don’t worry! Knowing what to do can keep you safe. Here is some useful advice to help you.
Indoors
Don’t jump out of windows. It’s really dangerous. Instead, hide under a strong table. Keep away from big windows and heavy bookshelves to stay safe.
When the shaking stops, leave the building by the stairs. Never use the lift because it might get stuck. Also, turn off any burning candles or stoves near you to avoid fires.
Stay calm. If you’re with others, be brave and help each other.
Outdoors
Move away from buildings right away. Parts of the building might fall down. Keep away from big signs on the street, too.
Don’t stand under big trees. They could fall on you. If you’re in a car, drive to an open area and stay in it until the shaking stops.
If you’re on a hill, watch out for rocks rolling down. On the beach, run away from the sea and go to higher land quickly.
In short, just follow the steps above. All problems will be solved if you face it with courage. Remember, being ready and knowing what to do is the best way to stay safe in an earthquake.
1. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To tell people how earthquakes happen.
B. To teach people how to stay safe during an earthquake.
C. To show the damage caused by earthquakes.
D. To introduce different types of earthquakes.
2. The underlined word “stuck” in the passage probably means .
A. working well B. moving fast
C. unable to move D. going up and down
3. When you are indoors during an earthquake, what should you do?
A. Jump out of the windows.
B. Use the lift to leave the building.
C. Hide under a strong table and keep away from big windows.
D. Keep burning the candles.
4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?
A. When in a car during an earthquake, drive to an open area and stay in it.
B. Stand under big trees when outdoors during an earthquake.
C. On the beach, run away from the sea and go to higher land.
D. Move away from buildings during an earthquake.
5. Where can we most probably read this passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a fashion magazine
答案
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于地震安全防护的阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心内容；2. 针对每道题的题型（主旨题、词义猜测题、细节题等），定位原文对应段落或语句；3. 逐一比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 主旨题：文章围绕地震发生时的室内、室外安全应对建议展开，核心目的是教人们地震时如何保持安全，故选B。A选项“讲地震如何发生”、C选项“展示地震破坏”、D选项“介绍地震类型”均未在文中提及。
2. 词义猜测题：原文提到地震时不要用电梯，因为电梯可能“stuck”，结合常识，地震时电梯易故障无法移动，故stuck意为“不能移动”，选C。A“正常工作”、B“快速移动”、D“上下晃动”均不符合语境。
3. 细节题：根据室内应对部分，地震时应躲在坚固桌子下、远离大窗户，对应选项C。A“跳窗”危险、B“用电梯”错误、D“点蜡烛”需关掉，均不符合原文。
4. 细节判断题：原文户外部分明确说“Don’t stand under big trees”，故B选项错误；A、C、D均与原文表述一致，故选B。
5. 文章出处题：文章是关于地震安全的科普内容，最可能出现在科学杂志，选B。A故事书、C旅游指南、D时尚杂志均不匹配。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解（主旨大意、词义猜测、细节理解）
【点评】本题为科普类阅读理解，涵盖阅读理解核心题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中，能有效考查学生的信息提取与理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一篇关于地震安全防护的阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心内容；2. 针对每道题的题型（主旨题、词义猜测题、细节题等），定位原文对应段落或语句；3. 逐一比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 主旨题：文章围绕地震发生时的室内、室外安全应对建议展开，核心目的是教人们地震时如何保持安全，故选B。A选项“讲地震如何发生”、C选项“展示地震破坏”、D选项“介绍地震类型”均未在文中提及。
2. 词义猜测题：原文提到地震时不要用电梯，因为电梯可能“stuck”，结合常识，地震时电梯易故障无法移动，故stuck意为“不能移动”，选C。A“正常工作”、B“快速移动”、D“上下晃动”均不符合语境。
3. 细节题：根据室内应对部分，地震时应躲在坚固桌子下、远离大窗户，对应选项C。A“跳窗”危险、B“用电梯”错误、D“点蜡烛”需关掉，均不符合原文。
4. 细节判断题：原文户外部分明确说“Don’t stand under big trees”，故B选项错误；A、C、D均与原文表述一致，故选B。
5. 文章出处题：文章是关于地震安全的科普内容，最可能出现在科学杂志，选B。A故事书、C旅游指南、D时尚杂志均不匹配。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解（主旨大意、词义猜测、细节理解）
【点评】本题为科普类阅读理解，涵盖阅读理解核心题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中，能有效考查学生的信息提取与理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
