八 阅读理解。（10 分）
（A）新趋势 图表阅读
Sam reads a chart about some popular pastimes in his class. His classmates usually do these things when they are not busy. Look at the chart.

Sam 在班级公告栏看到一张统计表。阅读文字并结合图表，选择正确的答案。（5 分）
（）1. What does the underlined word “pastimes” mean in Chinese?
A. 体育运动 B. 休闲活动 C. 生活习惯
（）2. In Sam’s class， is the most popular pastime.
A. playing ball games B. surfing the internet C. reading
（）3. 新趋势 学科融合 Look at the number of students for each pastime. Which one shows the right order?
A. Watching cartoons＞Reading＞Surfing the internet
B. Playing ball games＞Running＞Swimming
C. Watching cartoons＞Singing and dancing＞Drawing pictures
（）4. 新趋势 数字计算 How many sports lovers（运动爱好者）are there in Sam’s class?
A. 32. B. 24. C. 14.
（）5. According to the chart，which is RIGHT?
A. Sam’s classmates don’t like Art.
B. Ten students in Sam’s class like watching cartoons.
C. There are 25 students in Sam’s class.

(A) 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B

【分析】
本题为图表类阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 词义猜测题：结合图表标题及列举的活动类型，推断划线词含义；2. 细节题：提取图表中对应活动的人数，比较大小得出结论；3. 排序题：明确各活动的人数，按选项要求核对顺序是否正确；4. 数字计算题：先确定“运动爱好者”对应的活动，再将对应人数相加；5. 细节判断题：逐一核对选项与图表信息是否一致，排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：图表标题为“Students’ pastimes”，列举的阅读、看动画等均为休闲活动，故“pastimes”意为“休闲活动”，选B。
2. 细节题：各活动人数中，Reading（阅读）为25，是所有活动中人数最多的，因此最受欢迎的是阅读，选C。
3. 排序题：选项B中，Playing ball games（球类运动）人数18，Running（跑步）人数8，Swimming（游泳）人数6，满足18＞8＞6，顺序正确；A选项中Reading人数25＞Watching cartoons人数10，顺序错误；C选项中Singing and dancing与Drawing pictures人数均为5，无法满足前者大于后者，选B。
4. 数字计算题：运动爱好者对应Running（8）、Swimming（6）、Playing ball games（18），总和为8+6+18=32，选A。
5. 细节判断题：A选项，Drawing pictures（画画）属于艺术相关，有5人喜欢，并非不喜欢，错误；B选项，Watching cartoons人数为10，正确；C选项，总人数为25+10+8+6+18+5+5+19+2=98，不是25，错误，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
词义猜测、图表细节理解、数字计算
【点评】
本题结合图表考查英语阅读理解，需学生准确提取图表信息，掌握词义猜测方法及简单数字运算，是常见的英语阅读题型，侧重考查信息处理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

(B)
We have lessons at school from Monday to Friday. It's important to relax at weekends. Do you want to make your weekends fun? Here are some good ideas.
First, you can get close to nature. Go to a park near your home. You can watch birds and flowers in the park. You can also go hiking with your friends or family. Hiking is a fun outdoor activity. When you hike, you can enjoy nature. You may walk through forests and see clean rivers. You may see small animals like rabbits in the mountains too. You can also keep some plants at home. It is fun. You can watch them grow every day. Put the plants in your room or garden. Water them sometimes and give them enough sunshine. They will grow well and make your home nice.
At last, you can have your own fun activity. It's all about what makes you happy at weekends!
看鸟赏花、与亲友远足或在家中养几盆植物——每一种方式，都是对周末时光温柔的回赠。
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(5 分)
()1. What can we watch in the park near our home?
A. Tigers and lions. B. Birds and flowers. C. Bears and deer.
()2. The underlined word "outdoor" means "" in Chinese.
A. 户外的 B. 室内的 C. 愉快的
()3. What may we see when we hike?
A. Rivers. B. Small animals. C. Both A and B.
()4. What do plants need to grow well?
A. Only water. B. Water and sunshine. C. Only sunshine.
()5. The passage is mainly about .
A. how to go to school B. how to have fun at weekends
C. how to keep plants

(B) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B

【分析】做英语阅读理解选择题时，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题，通过定位原文对应语句来解答：细节题直接找原文匹配内容；词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断；主旨题梳理全文核心话题。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“You can watch birds and flowers in the park.”可知，在家附近公园能看到鸟和花，对应选项B，故选B。2. 词义猜测题：hiking（远足）是在户外进行的活动，结合语境可推断“outdoor”意为“户外的”，选A。3. 细节理解题：原文第二段提到远足时“see clean rivers”和“see small animals like rabbits”，即河流和小动物都能看到，对应选项C，故选C。4. 细节理解题：原文第二段指出植物“Water them sometimes and give them enough sunshine.”，说明植物生长需要水和阳光，选B。5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“如何让周末有趣”展开，介绍了亲近自然、养植物等方法，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题，考查学生信息定位、词义推断及主旨概括能力，内容贴近学生日常，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8