2026年亮点给力大试卷五年级英语上册译林版第154页答案
五 Sarah 和朋友边聊天边购买自己出行所需的物品。根据首字母提示填空,补全聊天内容。(9分)
1. Cold Food Day(寒食节$), which is set up for Jiezitui, is usually \underline{b}\_\_\_\_\_\_ the Qingming \underline{F}$
.
$2. Would you please show me that \underline{p}$
of shorts?
$3. The woman is my new \underline{n}\_\_\_\_\_\_. She's so \underline{f}$
. She always smiles.
4. When you're on a train(火车$), you can't \underline{j}$
or run anywhere.
$5. —Why is Liu Tao so \underline{e}$
?
$—Because he gets red \underline{p}\_\_\_\_\_\_ \underline{f}$
his grandparents.

答案

1. before, Festival 2. pair 3. neighbour, friendly 4. jump 5. excited, packets, from

解析

【分析】本题为英语首字母填空题,需结合句子语境、固定搭配、节日常识及词汇含义补全单词。解题时先通读句子理解大意,再根据首字母提示匹配合适的词汇,同时注意语法和固定用法。
【解析】1. 寒食节(Cold Food Day)是纪念介子推的节日,常识中寒食节在清明节(Qingming Festival)之前,故依次填before、Festival;2. “一条短裤”的固定表达为a pair of shorts,故填pair;3. 句意“这个女人是我的新______,她很______,总是微笑”,结合首字母,依次填neighbour(邻居)、friendly(友好的);4. 火车上禁止跑或______,情态动词can't后接动词原形,结合首字母填jump(跳);5. 问句问刘涛为何如此______,答句说收到祖父母的红______,“红包”是red packets,“来自”用from,形容人兴奋用excited,故依次填excited、packets、from。
【答案】1. before, Festival 2. pair 3. neighbour, friendly 4. jump 5. excited, packets, from
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇、固定搭配及日常常识,难度适中,侧重学生对基础知识点的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】0.6
六 春光无限好,何不在周末约上好友去爬山呢?从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话,填序号。(5分)
A: Hi, Lucy! You look so happy today.
B: Hi, Tom! Look! I have a new storybook.
1.
E

A: Sounds great! 2.
C

B: OK. Here you are.
A: Thank you. 3.
B

B: Yes, I do. I think storybooks can help me learn a lot. 4.
A

A: I usually go climbing with my parents.
B: Wow, that's cool! 5.
D

A: Of course! Let's meet at 9 a.m.
A. What do you do at weekends?
B. Do you like reading storybooks?
C. Can I read it?
D. Can I go with you next weekend?
E. It's very interesting.

答案

1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D

解析

【分析】本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子。先梳理对话逻辑:B拿出新故事书,第一空应介绍书;A对书感兴趣,第二空应提出借阅请求;A感谢后,第三空应询问B是否喜欢读故事书;A回答周末活动,第四空应问B周末做什么;最后B应请求和A一起去爬山。
【解析】1. B拿出新故事书,需介绍书的特点,选E;2. A对书感兴趣,想借阅,选C;3. A感谢后,询问B是否喜欢读故事书,B用Yes回答,选B;4. A回答周末活动,此处A问B周末做什么,选A;5. A说周末爬山,B请求同行,选D。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文语境匹配交际用语,难度适中,注重日常交际能力的运用。
【难度系数】0.6
七 就算彼此的爱好没有半点相同,我们也照样能成为最好的朋友。完形填空。(10 分)
I am a student in Grade 5. My name is Tom. I have many good
1
at school. We all like to talk about our
2
.
My best friend Lily likes
3
very much. She often draws pictures of animals and flowers. Lily says drawing makes her feel
4
. Another friend, Ben, enjoys playing football. He plays with his team every afternoon after school. Ben feels very excited when he scores a goal. At weekends, he sometimes
5
football matches on TV. Sophie loves reading books. She has a bookshelf full of books. Reading
6
her learn new words from stories. Her favourite place to read is the
7
, where it's quiet and there are a lot of books. Leo is interested in building models. He can make toy cars and planes. Leo spends hours putting the pieces together. Sometimes, he
8
his creations(作品) to our classmates during lunch breaks.
Miss Green encourages us to share our hobbies
9
each other. Sometimes we even try each other's hobbies. It's fun to learn something
10
!
(
C
)1. A. lessons B. teachers C. friends (
B
)2. A. teachers B. hobbies C. lessons
(
C
)3. A. music B. draws C. drawing (
B
)4. A. tired B. happy C. angry
(
A
)5. A. watches B. goes C. have (
B
)6. A. does B. helps C. gets
(
C
)7. A. classroom B. cinema C. library (
B
)8. A. has B. shows C. talks
(
A
)9. A. with B. about C. of (
C
)10. A. old B. late C. new

答案

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕“朋友的爱好”展开),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空,排除错误选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:我在学校有很多好________。结合后文介绍的Lily、Ben等人物,可知是“朋友”,故选C。
2. 后文分别介绍了Lily画画、Ben踢足球等爱好,此处应指“爱好”,故选B。
3. like doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,此处指Lily非常喜欢画画,故选C。
4. 画画是愉快的事,会让人感觉开心,happy符合语境,故选B。
5. “看足球比赛”用watch,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用watches,故选A。
6. 句意:阅读帮助她从故事中学新单词,help sb do sth是固定搭配,故选B。
7. 安静且有很多书的地方是图书馆,library符合,故选C。
8. show sth to sb是固定搭配,意为“把某物展示给某人”,此处指展示作品给同学,故选B。
9. share sth with sb是固定搭配,意为“和某人分享某物”,故选A。
10. 句意:学习新东西很有趣,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,new符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是贴近学生生活的完形填空,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,难度适中,适合巩固小学阶段英语基础知识,帮助学生掌握日常话题的表达。
【难度系数】
0.7