2026年经纶学典提高班五年级英语上册译林版第39页答案
五(苏州昆山)用所给词的适当形式填空,补全对话。
Amy: Hi, Leo. You look happy today!
Leo: Yes, I'm thinking about my sister's new hobby.
Amy: Sounds nice. What 1.
does
your sister 2.
like
(like) doing in her free time?
Leo: She 3.
likes
(like) dancing. She wants 4.
to join
(join) the school Dance Club.
Amy: Wow, dancing is great. 5.
Does
she 6.
like
(like) skipping after class as well(也)?
Leo: No, she 7.
doesn't
(do not). Skipping 8.
makes
(make) her feel bored.
Amy: That's a pity. I love skipping. What about your brother? What 9.
does
he 10.
like
(like) doing?
Leo: He likes drawing. It can always make him relaxed.
Amy: Cool! Different hobbies bring us different fun.

答案

1. does 2. like 3. likes 4. to join 5. Does 6. like 7. doesn't 8. makes 9. does 10. like

解析

【分析】这道题考查一般现在时中动词的适当形式,解题思路为:1. 当句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句或一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数(your sister/she/he等)时,需借助助动词does,后面动词用原形;2. 一般现在时的陈述句中,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式;3. 固定搭配want to do sth.中,动词需用不定式形式。
【解析】1. 特殊疑问句主语your sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句借助助动词does,故填does;2. 助动词does后接动词原形,故填like;3. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时陈述句中like变三单形式likes,故填likes;4. 固定搭配want to do sth.,故填to join;5. 一般疑问句主语she是第三人称单数,借助助动词Does,故填Does;6. 助动词Does后接动词原形,故填like;7. 一般疑问句的否定回答,主语是she,助动词does的否定形式为doesn't,故填doesn't;8. 主语skipping是动名词,视为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式makes,故填makes;9. 特殊疑问句主语he是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,故填does;10. 助动词does后接动词原形,故填like。
【答案】1. does 2. like 3. likes 4. to join 5. Does 6. like 7. doesn't 8. makes 9. does 10. like
【知识点】一般现在时、动词适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】本题是小学英语基础题,主要考查一般现在时的用法(第三人称单数变化)和固定搭配,侧重巩固基础语法,适合五年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
六 新考法 思维导图 阅读短文,补全思维导图。(每空不超过3个单词)
As we all know, hobbies are things that people enjoy doing in their free time. Hobbies are important because they give people a way to have fun.
Different hobbies can help us learn different skills. Some people like climbing or riding. These hobbies are great for getting fresh air. Some people are interested in watching films or reading. These hobbies are great for gaining knowledge. Others enjoy drawing or writing. These hobbies make people create(创造) new things.
These hobbies are different, but most of them have one thing in common(共同之处): All of them can make people happy. Most of the time, hobbies can help people learn something important and make new friends. So try to find your hobbies and enjoy them.

The importance of hobbies
Different kinds of 1.
hobbies

Hobbies are things that people 2.
enjoy doing
in their free time.
Climbing or riding can help people 3.
get fresh air
.
4.
Watching films/Reading
can help people gain knowledge.
Drawing or writing can help people create new things.
In most of the time, hobbies can help people learn something important and 5.
make new friends
.

答案

1. hobbies 2. enjoy doing 3. get fresh air 4. Watching films/Reading 5. make new friends

解析

【分析】
解题时需先通读短文,理解短文围绕“爱好的重要性”展开的内容,再对应思维导图的每个空缺,定位短文中的相关语句,提取符合“每空不超过3个单词”要求的信息,完成补全。
【解析】
1. 思维导图中“Different kinds of 1.”对应短文第二段第一句“Different hobbies can help us learn different skills.”,故填hobbies;
2. 对应短文第一段第一句“Hobbies are things that people enjoy doing in their free time.”,故填enjoy doing;
3. 对应短文第二段“Some people like climbing or riding. These hobbies are great for getting fresh air.”,故填get fresh air;
4. 对应短文第二段“Some people are interested in watching films or reading. These hobbies are great for gaining knowledge.”,故填Watching films/Reading;
5. 对应短文最后一句“Most of the time, hobbies can help people learn something important and make new friends.”,故填make new friends。
【答案】
1. hobbies 2. enjoy doing 3. get fresh air 4. Watching films/Reading 5. make new friends
【知识点】
阅读理解补全信息;信息提取
【点评】
本题为新考法的思维导图补全题,要求学生结合短文内容提取关键信息,需准确对应原文语句,符合单词数量限制,考查学生的信息定位与提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.6