2026年学法大视野九年级英语上册人教版第107页答案
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The young
pianist
(piano) practises playing the piano every day.
2. This
gifted
(gift) boy is really excellent in music.
3. Reading more books can help
widen
(wide)our knowledge and open our minds to new ideas.
4. Time is the most
valuable
(value) thing we must value in life.
5. He
proudly
(proud) shows his great works to everyone around.
6. Everyone can make a small
contribution
(contribute) to our society.

答案

1. pianist 2. gifted 3. widen 4. valuable 5. proudly 6. contribution

解析

【分析】本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,解题思路为:先分析每个句子空缺处所缺的词性,再结合括号内单词的词性,按照词性转换规则进行变形,同时结合句子结构和固定搭配完成填空。
【解析】1. 空缺处作主语,指人,括号内piano意为“钢琴”,对应的表示人的名词为pianist(钢琴家),故填pianist;2. 空缺处修饰名词boy,需用形容词,括号内gift为名词,其形容词形式为gifted(有天赋的),故填gifted;3. 固定搭配help (to) do sth,空缺处需动词原形,括号内wide为形容词,其动词形式为widen(拓宽),故填widen;4. 空缺处修饰名词thing,需用形容词,括号内value为名词/动词,其形容词形式为valuable(有价值的),故填valuable;5. 空缺处修饰动词shows,需用副词,括号内proud为形容词,其副词形式为proudly(自豪地),故填proudly;6. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,括号内contribute为动词,其名词形式为contribution(贡献),故填contribution;
【答案】1. pianist 2. gifted 3. widen 4. valuable 5. proudly 6. contribution
【知识点】英语词性转换、形容词与副词用法、名词变形
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查常见单词的词性转换规则,难度较低,学生只要掌握基本的词性变形和固定搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 根据句意,选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空

7. Kindness is an important
characteristic
of a good person.
8. Music can touch your
soul
and make you feel happy.
9. I want to learn
Polish
and know more about Poland.
10. His brother is a
genius
at playing the piano.
11. Teaching is a great
profession
because it helps shape the minds of young people.

答案

7. characteristic 8. soul 9. Polish 10. genius 11. profession

解析

【分析】
先理解每个句子的句意,再结合给出单词(genius、soul、Polish、character、profession)的词义,根据语境选择合适的单词填空,本题无需改变单词形式,直接选用即可。
【解析】
7. 句意:善良是好人的重要特征,characteristic表示“特征”,符合语境,故填characteristic;
8. 句意:音乐能触动你的灵魂,soul表示“灵魂”,符合语境,故填soul;
9. 句意:我想学习波兰语,了解更多关于波兰,Polish表示“波兰语;波兰的”,符合语境,故填Polish;
10. 句意:他哥哥是弹钢琴的天才,genius表示“天才”,符合语境,故填genius;
11. 句意:教学是很棒的职业,profession表示“职业”,符合语境,故填profession。
【答案】
7. characteristic 8. soul 9. Polish 10. genius 11. profession
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的运用,需要学生掌握单词含义,结合句意选择合适的词,注重词汇的语境应用。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
12. 我们不应该轻视任何努力生活的人。
We should not
look
down
on
anyone who works hard.
13. 节日里,老老少少都聚在一起欢笑。
Young
and
old
all gather and laugh together during festivals.
14. 他因善良勇敢被誉为真正的英雄。
He was
celebrated
as
a true hero for his kindness and bravery.
15. 直到努力过后我才明白不放弃的意义。
I
didn't know/understand
the meaning of never giving up
until
I worked hard.
16. 她勇敢地朝着自己的梦想一步步走去。
She
made
her
way
to
her dream step by step bravely.

答案

12. look down on 13. Young and old 14. celebrated as 15. didn't know/understand;until 16. made her way to

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,解题思路是先明确每个汉语句子的核心语义,再联想对应的英语固定短语、常用句式,结合句子的时态、语态及结构要求,确定正确的填空内容,同时注意每空一词的要求。
【解析】
12. 表达“轻视”的固定短语为look down on,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填look down on;
13. 表达“老老少少”的常用固定表达为Young and old,位于句首首字母大写,故填Young and old;
14. 表达“被誉为”的固定短语为be celebrated as,此处为一般过去时的被动语态,was后接过去分词,故填celebrated as;
15. 表达“直到……才”的常用句式为not...until,句子为一般过去时,否定形式用didn't,后接动词原形know/understand,故填didn't know/understand;until;
16. 表达“朝着……走去”的固定短语为make one's way to,主语为she,时态为一般过去时,故填made her way to。
【答案】
12. look down on 13. Young and old 14. celebrated as 15. didn't know/understand;until 16. made her way to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;常用句式;一般过去时
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础固定短语、常用句式及时态语态的运用,要求学生积累常见英语表达,结合语境准确填写,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ. 根据课文内容,选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空
by folk gift outdo advice Poland
funeral musician valuable encourage
Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849) was one of the greatest 17.
musicians
in history. During his short lifetime, he was celebrated as a great pianist and a 18.
gifted
composer, leaving behind more than 200 musical works.
Chopin was born in a village in 19.
Poland
. He didn't attend music school until he was 16, but soon 20.
outdid
his teachers. In 1829, he went to Vienna to widen his musical experience, and 21.
by
1832 he had made his way to Paris, the city he would call home for the rest of his life.
Chopin was also a respected piano teacher. He often told his students, “Put all your soul into it! Play the way you feel!” This is 22.
advice
that is still followed by
musicians today.
At that time, Polish 23.
folk
music was looked down on as too simple and common. But Chopin's use of it made people see it as a 24.
valuable
art form. His music helped build a nation that was divided up by other countries, 25.
encouraging
his people to keep going through years of difficulty.
Chopin died from ill health at 39. Thousands of people attended his 26.
funeral
. Today, his music is still played by pianists, heard in films, and loved by listeners around the world.

答案

17. musicians 18. gifted 19. Poland 20. outdid 21. by 22. advice 23. folk 24. valuable 25. encouraging 26. funeral

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确给定单词的范围,再结合每个空的语法规则(如名词单复数、形容词构词、动词时态、非谓语形式、介词用法)和语境逐一匹配:1. 第17空需用“one of+可数名词复数”结构,对应“音乐家”;2. 第18空修饰名词“作曲家”,需用形容词;3. 第19空表出生地,填国家名词;4. 第20空句子为过去时态,需用动词过去式;5. 第21空表时间截止,用介词by;6. 第22空对应“建议”,为不可数名词;7. 第23空是固定搭配“民间音乐”;8. 第24空修饰名词“艺术形式”,用形容词;9. 第25空作伴随状语,用现在分词;10. 第26空对应“去世”的场景,填“葬礼”。
【解析】
1. 第17空:“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,Chopin是音乐家,故填musicians;
2. 第18空:修饰名词composer需用形容词,gift的形容词形式为gifted(有天赋的),故填gifted;
3. 第19空:be born in后接地点,给定的Poland是国家,故填Poland;
4. 第20空:句子时态为一般过去时,outdo的过去式是outdid(超过),符合语境,故填outdid;
5. 第21空:by+时间表示“到……为止”,此处指到1832年他前往巴黎,故填by;
6. 第22空:Chopin的话是建议,advice为不可数名词,符合语境,故填advice;
7. 第23空:folk music是固定搭配,意为“民间音乐”,故填folk;
8. 第24空:修饰名词短语art form需用形容词,valuable(有价值的)符合语境,故填valuable;
9. 第25空:现在分词作伴随状语,主语His music与encourage是主动关系,故填encouraging;
10. 第26空:died对应funeral(葬礼),符合语境,故填funeral。
【答案】
17. musicians 18. gifted 19. Poland 20. outdid 21. by 22. advice 23. folk 24. valuable 25. encouraging 26. funeral
【知识点】
名词复数变化、形容词构词、动词时态与非谓语、介词用法
【点评】
本题为课文语境下的词汇形式填空题,主要考查给定单词的语法变形与语境匹配,需结合语法规则和固定搭配解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6