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Ⅴ. 任务型阅读 (2026 枣庄期末改编)
Can you imagine how hard it is to cook in space? It's impossible to cook food in the way we do on Earth, so all the meals are ready-made on Earth before astronauts leave for space.
At first, space food for astronauts was simple. Each meal was in a little packet. It was easy to carry and eat, but it didn't taste good. But now, food scientists on Earth work hard to make sure that the food is healthy and tastes good.
For Chinese astronauts, there are more than 120 kinds of dishes and soft drinks. They are carefully chosen, so they are balanced, taste good and can be kept for a long time. The recipe usually follows a five-day cycle. The food scientists divide them into weekly breakfast, lunch and supper menus. And the menus are made according to the astronauts' flavour preferences. Most Chinese astronauts like Sichuan-style spicy food. They can also eat chocolate, canned fruit and biscuits for snacks.
As the food scientists know more about space, space food will get even better. Maybe one day, astronauts will enjoy all kinds of tasty foods just like we do on earth!
31. Why are all space meals ready-made on Earth?
32. What was the problem with the early space food?
33. How many kinds of dishes and soft drinks are there for Chinese astronauts?
34. What kind of food do you think astronauts will eat in the future? Why?
35. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Can you imagine how hard it is to cook in space? It's impossible to cook food in the way we do on Earth, so all the meals are ready-made on Earth before astronauts leave for space.
At first, space food for astronauts was simple. Each meal was in a little packet. It was easy to carry and eat, but it didn't taste good. But now, food scientists on Earth work hard to make sure that the food is healthy and tastes good.
For Chinese astronauts, there are more than 120 kinds of dishes and soft drinks. They are carefully chosen, so they are balanced, taste good and can be kept for a long time. The recipe usually follows a five-day cycle. The food scientists divide them into weekly breakfast, lunch and supper menus. And the menus are made according to the astronauts' flavour preferences. Most Chinese astronauts like Sichuan-style spicy food. They can also eat chocolate, canned fruit and biscuits for snacks.
As the food scientists know more about space, space food will get even better. Maybe one day, astronauts will enjoy all kinds of tasty foods just like we do on earth!
31. Why are all space meals ready-made on Earth?
Because it's hard to cook food in space like on Earth.
32. What was the problem with the early space food?
It didn't taste good.
33. How many kinds of dishes and soft drinks are there for Chinese astronauts?
There are more than 120 kinds.
34. What kind of food do you think astronauts will eat in the future? Why?
I think they will eat fresh vegetables, because future technology may let them grow food in space.（主观题，言之有理即可）
35. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
随着食品科学家对太空的了解越来越多，太空食品将会变得更加优质。
答案
31. Because it's hard to cook food in space like on Earth.
32. It didn't taste good.
33. There are more than 120 kinds.
34. I think they will eat fresh vegetables, because future technology may let them grow food in space.（主观题，言之有理即可）
35. 随着食品科学家对太空的了解越来越多，太空食品将会变得更加优质。
32. It didn't taste good.
33. There are more than 120 kinds.
34. I think they will eat fresh vegetables, because future technology may let them grow food in space.（主观题，言之有理即可）
35. 随着食品科学家对太空的了解越来越多，太空食品将会变得更加优质。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据原文内容定位对应信息解答各小题：31题需定位第一段找太空食物预制的原因；32题定位第二段找早期太空食物的问题；33题定位第三段第一句找中国宇航员食物的种类；34题结合最后一段的未来趋势合理作答；35题需准确翻译画线句子，注意短语和句式的正确转换。
【解析】
31. 定位原文第一段第一、二句，可知太空烹饪困难，无法按地球方式做饭，因此食物需在地球预制，对应答案为“Because it's hard to cook food in space like on Earth.”；
32. 定位原文第二段，早期太空食物的问题是“it didn't taste good”；
33. 定位原文第三段第一句，中国宇航员的食物种类超过120种；
34. 结合最后一段“space food will get even better”，可合理推测未来宇航员能吃新鲜食物，因为未来技术或支持太空种植，答案言之有理即可；
35. 画线句翻译：“随着食品科学家对太空的了解越来越多，太空食品将会变得更加优质。”
【答案】
31. Because it's hard to cook food in space like on Earth.
32. It didn't taste good.
33. There are more than 120 kinds.
34. I think they will eat fresh vegetables, because future technology may let them grow food in space.（主观题，言之有理即可）
35. 随着食品科学家对太空的了解越来越多，太空食品将会变得更加优质。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取、主观表达及翻译能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文关键信息，主观题需结合文本合理拓展。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读，需根据原文内容定位对应信息解答各小题：31题需定位第一段找太空食物预制的原因；32题定位第二段找早期太空食物的问题；33题定位第三段第一句找中国宇航员食物的种类；34题结合最后一段的未来趋势合理作答；35题需准确翻译画线句子，注意短语和句式的正确转换。
【解析】
31. 定位原文第一段第一、二句，可知太空烹饪困难，无法按地球方式做饭，因此食物需在地球预制，对应答案为“Because it's hard to cook food in space like on Earth.”；
32. 定位原文第二段，早期太空食物的问题是“it didn't taste good”；
33. 定位原文第三段第一句，中国宇航员的食物种类超过120种；
34. 结合最后一段“space food will get even better”，可合理推测未来宇航员能吃新鲜食物，因为未来技术或支持太空种植，答案言之有理即可；
35. 画线句翻译：“随着食品科学家对太空的了解越来越多，太空食品将会变得更加优质。”
【答案】
31. Because it's hard to cook food in space like on Earth.
32. It didn't taste good.
33. There are more than 120 kinds.
34. I think they will eat fresh vegetables, because future technology may let them grow food in space.（主观题，言之有理即可）
35. 随着食品科学家对太空的了解越来越多，太空食品将会变得更加优质。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取、主观表达及翻译能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文关键信息，主观题需结合文本合理拓展。
【难度系数】
0.7
