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Ⅴ. 同学们在阅读使用智能手机的短文。读一读，先选择正确答案，再回答问题。
Smart phones are much more than just mobile phones. They work like small computers and have cameras, games and apps for just about everything. They are very popular with primary school pupils. Experts (专家) surveyed 100 primary pupils and found that over 70% use a smart phone for more than an hour every day. The experts are worried that children spend too much time on smart phones, but not enough time on their studies. Some pupils say that they use their smart phones for homework. But as the figure shows, they are not the majority (多数).
Another problem is that smart phones can cause pain (疼痛) in their necks, shoulders and fingers. They can hurt children’s eyes too.
It is impossible (不可能的) to stop children using smart phones. But we must teach them to be smart users—they should use smart phones for useful things and not spend too much time on them.
(
A. less than one hour B. over 60 minutes C. less than 30 minutes
(
A. Surfing the net. B. Playing games. C. Doing homework.
(
A. never uses smart phones at all B. plays phone games all day
C. uses smart phones in right ways
(
A. Children should do their homework on smart phones.
B. Children should spend more time on smart phones.
C. Children spend less time on studying because they have smart phones.
(
A. Children should not use smart phones.
B. Using smart phones has both good and bad points (方面).
C. Smart phones are very important and everyone should use them.
6. How will you use your smart phone properly (合理地)?
Smart phones are much more than just mobile phones. They work like small computers and have cameras, games and apps for just about everything. They are very popular with primary school pupils. Experts (专家) surveyed 100 primary pupils and found that over 70% use a smart phone for more than an hour every day. The experts are worried that children spend too much time on smart phones, but not enough time on their studies. Some pupils say that they use their smart phones for homework. But as the figure shows, they are not the majority (多数).
Another problem is that smart phones can cause pain (疼痛) in their necks, shoulders and fingers. They can hurt children’s eyes too.
It is impossible (不可能的) to stop children using smart phones. But we must teach them to be smart users—they should use smart phones for useful things and not spend too much time on them.
(
B
) 1. Most pupils spend on smart phones every day.A. less than one hour B. over 60 minutes C. less than 30 minutes
(
A
) 2. Look at the figure. What is the most popular way of using smart phones?A. Surfing the net. B. Playing games. C. Doing homework.
(
C
) 3. A “smart user” means a person who .A. never uses smart phones at all B. plays phone games all day
C. uses smart phones in right ways
(
C
) 4. What do the experts think?A. Children should do their homework on smart phones.
B. Children should spend more time on smart phones.
C. Children spend less time on studying because they have smart phones.
(
B
) 5. What is the writer’s opinion (意见)?A. Children should not use smart phones.
B. Using smart phones has both good and bad points (方面).
C. Smart phones are very important and everyone should use them.
6. How will you use your smart phone properly (合理地)?
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.略
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容和柱状图信息逐一分析各小题：第1题定位原文关于小学生每天使用智能手机的时间描述；第2题观察柱状图中最高柱子对应的用途；第3题查找原文对“smart user”的定义；第4题提取专家的担忧内容；第5题总结作者的观点；第6题围绕合理使用智能手机的要求作答。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“over 70% use a smart phone for more than an hour every day”，1小时等于60分钟，因此选B。
2. 观察柱状图，“surfing the net”对应的柱子最高，是最受欢迎的使用方式，因此选A。
3. 原文最后一段明确指出“smart users should use smart phones for useful things and not spend too much time on them”，即正确使用手机，因此选C。
4. 原文提到专家担心孩子花太多时间在智能手机上，导致学习时间不足，对应选项C，因此选C。
5. 作者既表示无法阻止孩子使用智能手机，又强调要做“smart users”，说明智能手机有好有坏，因此选B。
6. 此题为开放题，围绕合理使用智能手机（如控制使用时间、用于学习等）作答即可。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.略
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，图表信息解读
【点评】
本题结合短文与柱状图，考查学生提取信息、分析图表及理解主旨的能力，题型全面且贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容和柱状图信息逐一分析各小题：第1题定位原文关于小学生每天使用智能手机的时间描述；第2题观察柱状图中最高柱子对应的用途；第3题查找原文对“smart user”的定义；第4题提取专家的担忧内容；第5题总结作者的观点；第6题围绕合理使用智能手机的要求作答。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“over 70% use a smart phone for more than an hour every day”，1小时等于60分钟，因此选B。
2. 观察柱状图，“surfing the net”对应的柱子最高，是最受欢迎的使用方式，因此选A。
3. 原文最后一段明确指出“smart users should use smart phones for useful things and not spend too much time on them”，即正确使用手机，因此选C。
4. 原文提到专家担心孩子花太多时间在智能手机上，导致学习时间不足，对应选项C，因此选C。
5. 作者既表示无法阻止孩子使用智能手机，又强调要做“smart users”，说明智能手机有好有坏，因此选B。
6. 此题为开放题，围绕合理使用智能手机（如控制使用时间、用于学习等）作答即可。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.略
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，图表信息解读
【点评】
本题结合短文与柱状图，考查学生提取信息、分析图表及理解主旨的能力，题型全面且贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
