十、完形填空。(每小题1分;共8分)
阅读短文,根据上下文选择正确的答案。
Today more and more people like to go hiking(徒步). 1 is hiking so popular? Firstly,
hiking is a good activity(活动). It can 2 people keep healthy. Secondly, it's easy to go
hiking. People only need hiking 3. They can keep them walk 4.
In Changshu, there's a famous hiking trail. People call it the Eagle Trail(雄鹰线), 5
it looks like a flying eagle. The Eagle Trail is about 12.9 km 6 . It's a fun but long walk.
People in Changshu often go hiking there.
Hiking is a good way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike with your family
and friends. 7 hiking, you will feel 8 but happy.
Hiking is a fun and good activity. Do you like it? Have a try this summer holiday!
()1. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When
()2. A. help B. ask C. save D. call
()3. A. shorts B. shoes C. gloves D. jeans
()4. A. safely B. slowly C. happily D. loudly
()5. A. because B. then C. but D. or
()6. A. short B. tall C. long D. high
()7. A. Before B. After C. For D. To
()8. A. nice B. tired C. excited D. good

1~5 C A B A A 6~8 C B B

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项：第1题由后文解释原因确定疑问词；第2题考查固定搭配；第3题结合徒步装备常识选名词；第4题根据语境选副词；第5题判断逻辑关系选连词；第6题描述长度选形容词；第7题结合时间逻辑选介词；第8题由转折关系选形容词。
【解析】1. 第1题：后文“Firstly”是解释徒步受欢迎的原因，故用疑问词Why，选C。
2. 第2题：固定搭配help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，符合“帮助人们保持健康”的语境，选A。
3. 第3题：徒步所需的装备是徒步鞋（hiking shoes），shorts（短裤）、gloves（手套）、jeans（牛仔裤）不符合语境，选B。
4. 第4题：穿合适的徒步鞋能让人们安全行走，safely（安全地）符合语境，选A。
5. 第5题：前文称该徒步线为“雄鹰线”，后文说明原因“它像飞鹰”，表因果关系用because，选A。
6. 第6题：描述徒步线的长度为12.9公里，用形容词long，选C。
7. 第7题：根据语境，是在徒步之后有“累但开心”的感受，用介词after，选B。
8. 第8题：but表转折，后面是happy，故前面是表示疲惫的形容词tired，选B。
【答案】1~5 C A B A A；6~8 C B B
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕徒步运动展开，贴近日常生活，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义及常用搭配的掌握，题型基础，适合初中学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】0.5

十一、阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共18分)
(A)阅读选择。阅读以下信息,选出最佳答案。
Long long ago, people studied the weather, earthquakes(地震) and tsunamis(海啸). They
used many different ways. Some are still useful now. Let's have a look.


()1. What clouds usually mean good weather?
A. Black and tall clouds. B. Feather-like clouds.
C. White and high clouds.
()2. When dogs bark frantically, what may come?
A. The earthquake. B. Heavy rain. C. The tsunami.
()3. When there are big, black and tall clouds, what will ants do?
A. Stay in the hole. B. Move their homes.
C. Walk slowly on the road.
()4. Where can we read the information(信息)?
A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel book.
(B)阅读选择。根据短文内容,选出最佳答案。
Ordering takeout(点外卖) is very popular now.
Many young people often order takeout. Some of them always get up late, so they have no
time to cook. Some people say they don't know how to cook, so they usually order takeout.
Others say they really like the takeout. It smells nice. It's yummy.
Some children also like takeout. They ask their parents to order takeout, like hamburgers,
pizza, drinks and other food. Takeout tastes good, but it has too much oil, sugar(糖) and salt
(盐). Eating too much will make them fat. It's bad for their bodies. So some parents don't
agree(同意) with their children. Parents want their children to eat healthy food. They always
cook with fresh vegetables and meat. It's nutritious.
Everyone should have more home-cooked meals. They're good for our bodies.
()1. Young people like takeout. How many reasons(原因)?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
()2. What does the word "nutritious" mean?
A. 便宜的 B. 有营养的 C. 方便的
()3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Takeout has no oil or sugar.
B. Everyone likes ordering takeout.
C. Parents want their children to eat healthy food.
()4. According to the passage(根据短文), what will happen if a child always eats takeout?
A. He will get fat. B. He will learn to cook. C. He will be strong.
(C)阅读选择。根据短文内容,选出最佳答案。
Many years ago in China, there was a traveller. His name was Xu Xiake. When he was a
child, he always read books about Chinese mountains and rivers. But he thought, "Books can't
show me everything. I want to see with my eyes. " So he had a dream to travel around China
someday. At the age of 22, he began his travels.
Xu Xiake travelled to many provinces(省) and over 100 cities in China. He wrote down
everything he saw. He also found many new plants and animals. Xu Xiake travelled for over 30
years. On his travels, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. His notes(笔记) became
a famous book The Travels of Xu Xiake. People today also read it to learn about China.
()1. What did Xu Xiake do during(在……期间) his travels?
A. He wrote down what he saw. B. He drew many pictures.
C. He taught students.
()2. How long did Xu Xiake travel?
A. Only 10 years. B. About 22 years. C. Over 30 years.
()3. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake's book?
A. We can know many fairy tales in the book.
B. The book The Travels of Xu Xiake is also useful now.
C. Xu Xiake only wrote the mountains and rivers in his book.
()4. What can we learn from Xu Xiake?
A. We should travel around the world.
B. We shouldn't read many books.
C. To make our dreams come true, we shouldn't give up.

(A)1~4 C A B B
(B)1~4 B B C A
(C)1~4 A C B C

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，核心方法是“定位原文，对比选项”。每道小题需先根据题干关键词回到原文找到对应信息句，再将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项选出最佳答案。其中细节理解题要精准匹配原文细节，词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断词义，主旨类题目要提炼文章核心观点。
【解析】
(A)篇：
1. 题干问哪种云预示好天气，定位原文对应内容，可知白色高云对应好天气，选C。
2. 题干问狗狂叫预示什么，定位原文相关描述，对应地震相关，选A。
3. 题干问大黑高云时蚂蚁会做什么，定位原文可知蚂蚁会搬家，选B。
4. 题干问这类信息在哪能读到，属于科普类内容，应在科学杂志，选B。
(B)篇：
1. 题干问年轻人喜欢外卖的原因数量，原文提到3个原因：起晚没时间做饭、不会做饭、喜欢外卖，选B。
2. 题干猜“nutritious”词义，结合前文父母做新鲜蔬菜和肉的健康属性，可知是“有营养的”，选B。
3. 题干找正确选项：A（外卖有油糖）错，B（不是所有人都喜欢）错，C（父母要孩子吃健康食物）对，选C。
4. 题干问总吃外卖的结果，原文提到会胖，选A。
(C)篇：
1. 题干问徐霞客旅行时做了什么，原文说他写下看到的一切，选A。
2. 题干问旅行时长，原文提到超30年，选C。
3. 题干问关于他的书的正确选项：A（不是童话）错，B（现在也有用）对，C（不止写山河）错，选B。
4. 题干问从他身上学到什么，原文体现他不放弃的精神，选C。
【答案】
(A)1~4 C A B B；(B)1~4 B B C A；(C)1~4 A C B C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题选取自然科普、社会生活、历史人物三类不同题材的英语短文，全面考查学生的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断等基础题型，是初中英语常见的阅读理解考查形式，注重对原文信息的精准把握。
【难度系数】
0.7