三、教材佳句仿写·核心句式训练
1. 教材原文:Didn't you ever wonder why it never moved when the wind was blowing?
仿写:我想知道你为什么对这个故事感兴趣。

2. 教材原文:Like many of O. Henry's short stories, the charm of the story lies in its surprise ending.
仿写:这座城市的魅力在于它的历史和文化。

3. 教材原文:It teaches me that real happiness comes not from wealth . . .
仿写:这次经历教会我真正的朋友可以相互依靠。

4. 教材原文:Cao Yu(1910 - 1996) is considered one of China's greatest modern playwrights.
仿写:昆曲被认为是中国最古老的戏剧形式之一。

1. I wonder why you are interested in this story.
2. The charm of this city lies in its history and culture.
3. This experience teaches me that true friends can depend on each other.
4. Kun Opera is considered one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera.

【分析】本题为英语核心句式仿写题，需模仿教材给出的固定句型，替换对应成分，保持句式结构、语法规则及英语表达习惯一致。具体思路：1. 模仿“wonder why + 从句”结构，将主语、从句内容替换为题目要求的中文对应英文；2. 模仿“The charm of... lies in...”结构，替换主语和后置表语部分；3. 模仿“... teaches me that + 从句”结构，替换主语和从句内容；4. 模仿“... is considered one of...”结构，替换主语和修饰成分，注意名词单复数及介词搭配。
【解析】根据各小题的核心句式，结合中文意思转换为正确英文：
1. 对应教材“wonder why”结构，仿写为：I wonder why you are interested in this story.
2. 对应教材“The charm of... lies in”结构，仿写为：The charm of this city lies in its history and culture.
3. 对应教材“teaches me that”结构，仿写为：This experience teaches me that true friends can depend on each other.
4. 对应教材“is considered one of”结构，仿写为：Kun Opera is considered one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera.
【答案】1. I wonder why you are interested in this story.
2. The charm of this city lies in its history and culture.
3. This experience teaches me that true friends can depend on each other.
4. Kun Opera is considered one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera.
【知识点】英语句式仿写、固定句型、宾语从句
【点评】本题考查对教材重点核心句型的掌握与灵活运用，属于基础英语仿写训练，需准确替换成分并遵循英语语法规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

四、典例剖析·主题写作行文指导
假定你要参加学校英语俱乐部组织的“Read Good Books”活动，活动要求分享一本好书。请根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的书。
语篇类型：说明文 时态：一般现在时
人称：第三人称为主

要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当拓展；
2. 文中不得出现个人真实信息；
3. 词数80~100。





Step 1 谋篇布局指导

Step 2 高阶表达应用
1. People think Journey to the West is one of the most classical books in China.（用被动语态升格）


2. My favourite character is Monkey King.（补充理由）


Step 3 佳作展示评析
My favourite book is Journey to the West, written by Wu Cheng’en.
There are four important characters in this book. They are Xuanzang, Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy. This book mainly tells the story of the four who go through hardships and finally reach their goal. My favourite character is Monkey King, because he is not only clever, but also kind and brave.
The book is very interesting and it tells us that no matter how difficult it is, we should never give up. Only in this way can we succeed.

1. Journey to the West is thought to be one of the most classical books in China.
2. My favourite character is Monkey King, because he is kind and brave.

【分析】本题为英语写作的高阶表达应用练习，需完成两项任务：一是将主动语态句子升格为被动语态，核心是掌握被动语态的结构（主语+be+过去分词）；二是补充关于最喜欢的角色（美猴王）的理由，需结合角色特点拓展内容，确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】1. 原主动句“People think Journey to the West is one of the most classical books in China.”转换为被动语态时，将原宾语Journey to the West作为主语，谓语动词think变为被动结构is thought，补充不定式符号to be，得到正确的被动句；2. 补充美猴王的理由时，结合角色特质选取贴合表述完成拓展。
【答案】1. Journey to the West is thought to be one of the most classical books in China. 2. My favourite character is Monkey King, because he is kind and brave.
【知识点】英语被动语态、英语写作升格
【点评】本题聚焦英语写作的句式优化与内容拓展，帮助学生掌握被动语态的应用，提升写作表达的规范性与丰富性，是写作进阶的基础练习。
【难度系数】0.5