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三、任务型阅读 轮椅上的“文学骏马”
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
As we know, Shi Tiesheng is a famous wheelchair-bound (坐轮椅的) Chinese writer. Now there is another wheelchair-bound writer
named Ma Jun from Guyuan, a city in the southern part of Ningxia. He writes under the pen name of Liu Kexing and shares his touching story much like Shi Tiesheng. 1. It made him win the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature(少数民族文学创作骏马奖) in November 2024. In the book, he recorded his own life and poured his heart and spirit into words.
2. When he was young, he often had to stay alone in a room without any laughter or joy. He started school at 9 with his parents' help. In 2016, he passed the gaokao. 3. This decision seemed to destroy his hopes for a brighter future, leaving him feeling very sad.
The turning point came when a friend recommended one of Shi Tiesheng's books to him. 4. From lines of words in the book, he knew a lot about Shi Tiesheng.
"Why can't I become a wheelchair-bound writer like Shi Tiesheng?" he said to himself. 5. From then on, he started to use his pen to describe his own life. Although he can't travel to enjoy the beauty of nature like others, he can still enjoy life by writing.
根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. His favourite writer is Shi Tiesheng.
B. Ma Jun has been disabled since his birth in 1995.
C. His book Qing Bai Shijie has been a great success.
D. But he made the difficult decision not to go to university.
E. The title of the book is Wo Yu Ditan and he read it carefully.
F. While his peers played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps.
G. Soon he followed Shi Tiesheng's example and learned to write passages.
拓展设问
1. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?
A. Health. B. Sports.
C. People. D. Travel.
2. 新考法·开放性设问 Which book influences you most? Why?
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
As we know, Shi Tiesheng is a famous wheelchair-bound (坐轮椅的) Chinese writer. Now there is another wheelchair-bound writer
named Ma Jun from Guyuan, a city in the southern part of Ningxia. He writes under the pen name of Liu Kexing and shares his touching story much like Shi Tiesheng. 1. It made him win the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature(少数民族文学创作骏马奖) in November 2024. In the book, he recorded his own life and poured his heart and spirit into words.
2. When he was young, he often had to stay alone in a room without any laughter or joy. He started school at 9 with his parents' help. In 2016, he passed the gaokao. 3. This decision seemed to destroy his hopes for a brighter future, leaving him feeling very sad.
The turning point came when a friend recommended one of Shi Tiesheng's books to him. 4. From lines of words in the book, he knew a lot about Shi Tiesheng.
"Why can't I become a wheelchair-bound writer like Shi Tiesheng?" he said to himself. 5. From then on, he started to use his pen to describe his own life. Although he can't travel to enjoy the beauty of nature like others, he can still enjoy life by writing.
根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. His favourite writer is Shi Tiesheng.
B. Ma Jun has been disabled since his birth in 1995.
C. His book Qing Bai Shijie has been a great success.
D. But he made the difficult decision not to go to university.
E. The title of the book is Wo Yu Ditan and he read it carefully.
F. While his peers played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps.
G. Soon he followed Shi Tiesheng's example and learned to write passages.
拓展设问
1. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?
A. Health. B. Sports.
C. People. D. Travel.
2. 新考法·开放性设问 Which book influences you most? Why?
答案
【解题导语】 本文主要讲了宁夏坐轮椅的作家马骏(笔名柳客行)的经历,他受史铁生影响,通过写作记录自己的生活,其著作《青白石阶》还获了奖。
1. C 根据“It made him win the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature(少数民族文学创作骏马奖) in November 2024. In the book, he recorded his own life and poured his heart and spirit into words”可知,此处提到了一本书及这本书带来的成就,选项 C“他的书《青白石阶》取得了巨大的成功”符合语境。故选 C。
2. B 根据“When he was young, he often had to stay alone in a room without any laughter or joy”可知,此处介绍他年幼时的情况,结合前文提到他是一位坐轮椅的作家,选项 B“马骏 1995 年出生时就残疾了”符合语境。故选 B。
3. D 根据“In 2016, he passed the gaokao”和“This decision seemed to destroy his hopes for a brighter future, leaving him feeling very sad”可知,空处为转折,选项 D“但他做出了不上大学的艰难决定”符合语境。故选 D。
4. E 根据“when a friend recommended one of Shi Tiesheng’s books to him”可知,此处提到朋友推荐了史铁生的一本书,选项 E“这本书的名字是《我与地坛》,他认真地读了”符合语境。故选 E。
5. G 根据“‘Why can’t I become a wheelchair-bound writer like Shi Tiesheng?’ he said to himself”可知,此处提到他想成为像史铁生一样的作家,选项 G“不久,他就以史铁生为榜样,并且学着去写文章”符合语境。故选 G。
【拓展设问】
1. C 文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章聚焦马骏的个人经历、成就与精神品质,属于人物专访类内容,应刊登在报纸的“人物”版块。故选 C。
2. The book that influences me most is The Old Man and the Sea. It teaches me to never give up, just like the old man fighting the big fish. (答案合理即可)
1. C 根据“It made him win the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature(少数民族文学创作骏马奖) in November 2024. In the book, he recorded his own life and poured his heart and spirit into words”可知,此处提到了一本书及这本书带来的成就,选项 C“他的书《青白石阶》取得了巨大的成功”符合语境。故选 C。
2. B 根据“When he was young, he often had to stay alone in a room without any laughter or joy”可知,此处介绍他年幼时的情况,结合前文提到他是一位坐轮椅的作家,选项 B“马骏 1995 年出生时就残疾了”符合语境。故选 B。
3. D 根据“In 2016, he passed the gaokao”和“This decision seemed to destroy his hopes for a brighter future, leaving him feeling very sad”可知,空处为转折,选项 D“但他做出了不上大学的艰难决定”符合语境。故选 D。
4. E 根据“when a friend recommended one of Shi Tiesheng’s books to him”可知,此处提到朋友推荐了史铁生的一本书,选项 E“这本书的名字是《我与地坛》,他认真地读了”符合语境。故选 E。
5. G 根据“‘Why can’t I become a wheelchair-bound writer like Shi Tiesheng?’ he said to himself”可知,此处提到他想成为像史铁生一样的作家,选项 G“不久,他就以史铁生为榜样,并且学着去写文章”符合语境。故选 G。
【拓展设问】
1. C 文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章聚焦马骏的个人经历、成就与精神品质,属于人物专访类内容,应刊登在报纸的“人物”版块。故选 C。
2. The book that influences me most is The Old Man and the Sea. It teaches me to never give up, just like the old man fighting the big fish. (答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，包含选词填空和拓展设问两部分。选词填空需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（如指代、转折、顺承等）匹配选项；拓展设问第一题需梳理文章核心内容判断出处，第二题为开放性设问，结合自身经历合理作答即可。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空分析前后文线索，最后处理拓展问题。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文提到“它让他获得2024年11月的少数民族文学创作骏马奖”及“在书中他记录生活”，说明此处应引出他的书及成就，选项C符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：后文讲述他年幼时的孤独状态，前文提到他是坐轮椅的作家，选项B介绍他出生即残疾，符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3空：前文说2016年通过高考，后文提到“这个决定摧毁未来希望”，说明此处为转折内容，选项D“不上大学的艰难决定”符合，故选D。
4. 第4空：前文提到朋友推荐了史铁生的书，选项E介绍书名《我与地坛》及他认真阅读，符合语境，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文他立志成为像史铁生一样的作家，后文提到开始写作，选项G“以史铁生为榜样学写作”符合，故选G。
拓展设问1：文章围绕马骏的个人经历、成就展开，属于人物类内容，应刊登在报纸的“人物”版块，故选C。
拓展设问2：选择一本影响自己的书并说明理由，合理即可，示例答案如参考答案所示。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. G
拓展设问：1. C 2. The book that influences me most is The Old Man and the Sea. It teaches me to never give up, just like the old man fighting the big fish. (答案合理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、文章出处判断、开放性表达
【点评】
本题以轮椅作家马骏的事迹为素材，既考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，又考查文章出处判断能力和语言表达能力，符合英语学科核心素养中思维品质的培养要求，难度适中，能有效检测学生的阅读综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为任务型阅读题，包含选词填空和拓展设问两部分。选词填空需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（如指代、转折、顺承等）匹配选项；拓展设问第一题需梳理文章核心内容判断出处，第二题为开放性设问，结合自身经历合理作答即可。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空分析前后文线索，最后处理拓展问题。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文提到“它让他获得2024年11月的少数民族文学创作骏马奖”及“在书中他记录生活”，说明此处应引出他的书及成就，选项C符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：后文讲述他年幼时的孤独状态，前文提到他是坐轮椅的作家，选项B介绍他出生即残疾，符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3空：前文说2016年通过高考，后文提到“这个决定摧毁未来希望”，说明此处为转折内容，选项D“不上大学的艰难决定”符合，故选D。
4. 第4空：前文提到朋友推荐了史铁生的书，选项E介绍书名《我与地坛》及他认真阅读，符合语境，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文他立志成为像史铁生一样的作家，后文提到开始写作，选项G“以史铁生为榜样学写作”符合，故选G。
拓展设问1：文章围绕马骏的个人经历、成就展开，属于人物类内容，应刊登在报纸的“人物”版块，故选C。
拓展设问2：选择一本影响自己的书并说明理由，合理即可，示例答案如参考答案所示。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. G
拓展设问：1. C 2. The book that influences me most is The Old Man and the Sea. It teaches me to never give up, just like the old man fighting the big fish. (答案合理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、文章出处判断、开放性表达
【点评】
本题以轮椅作家马骏的事迹为素材，既考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，又考查文章出处判断能力和语言表达能力，符合英语学科核心素养中思维品质的培养要求，难度适中，能有效检测学生的阅读综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
