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一、完形填空 致海伦·凯勒
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
Dear Helen Keller,
I'm glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.
I read that you really brought your parents lots of 1 and that they didn't know what to do. Then they found a great 2 for you—Ms Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms Sullivan, you're now able to 3 and write by touch.
I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 4. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 5 when she says "Every cloud has a silver lining. *" Even when something seems really bad, a 6 thing can come from it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 7 I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 8 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. "It might take some time," she said, "but you'll find your feet * *." She made me feel 9.
When I first heard about you, I was really 10 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
The saying means that "every sad or difficult situation has a positive side".
* The expression "find your feet" means "become confident in a new situation".
1. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck
2. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver
3. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch
4. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn
5. A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy
6. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual
7. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought
8. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers
9. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy
10. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
Dear Helen Keller,
I'm glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.
I read that you really brought your parents lots of 1 and that they didn't know what to do. Then they found a great 2 for you—Ms Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms Sullivan, you're now able to 3 and write by touch.
I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 4. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 5 when she says "Every cloud has a silver lining. *" Even when something seems really bad, a 6 thing can come from it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 7 I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 8 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. "It might take some time," she said, "but you'll find your feet * *." She made me feel 9.
When I first heard about you, I was really 10 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
The saying means that "every sad or difficult situation has a positive side".
* The expression "find your feet" means "become confident in a new situation".
1. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck
2. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver
3. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch
4. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn
5. A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy
6. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual
7. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought
8. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers
9. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy
10. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised
答案
【解题导语】 本文是 Amelia Grant 写给 Helen Keller 的另一封信。Amelia 在信中讲述了 Helen Keller 的书给自己带来的影响。
1. A 结合下文中的“they didn't know what to do”可知,Helen 给父母带来了很多麻烦。trouble 麻烦;help 帮助;advice 建议;luck 运气。故选 A。
2. C 结合下文中的“taught”和“Because of Ms Sullivan, you're now able to 3 and write by touch”可知,Helen 的父母给 Helen 找了一位老师。cleaner 清洁工;worker 工人;teacher 老师;driver 司机。故选 C。
3. B 结合下文中的“write by touch”可知,Helen 在 Sullivan 女士的帮助下学会了通过触觉进行读写。dance 跳舞;read 阅读;play 玩耍;watch 观看。故选 B。
4. D 结合下文中的“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing”可知,此处是说,问问题确实对 Amelia 的学习有很大帮助。answer 回答,答复;draw 画,绘画;see 看见,看到;learn 学习。故选 D。
5. B 结合上文中的“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing”可知,此处是说,或许 Amelia 的妈妈说的是对的。wrong 错误的;right 对的;free 自由的;busy 忙碌的。故选 B。
6. A 根据文中的解释“every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”可知,此处是说,它也可以带来一件好事。故选 A。
7. D 根据下文中的“I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong”可知,此处是说,Amelia 以为她会失去这个朋友。order 命令;forget 忘记;hope 希望;think 以为。故选 D。
8. C 结合上文中的“I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city”可知,此处是说,Anna 和 Amelia 还是朋友。故选 C。
9. A “but you’ll find your feet”是 Anna 鼓励 Amelia 的话,由此可推知,Anna 会让 Amelia 感到快乐。故选 A。
10. D 结合下文中的“Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything!”可知,Amelia 最初听说 Helen 的时候,感到非常吃惊。worried 担忧的;bored 厌倦的;tired 疲劳的;surprised 惊讶的。故选 D。
1. A 结合下文中的“they didn't know what to do”可知,Helen 给父母带来了很多麻烦。trouble 麻烦;help 帮助;advice 建议;luck 运气。故选 A。
2. C 结合下文中的“taught”和“Because of Ms Sullivan, you're now able to 3 and write by touch”可知,Helen 的父母给 Helen 找了一位老师。cleaner 清洁工;worker 工人;teacher 老师;driver 司机。故选 C。
3. B 结合下文中的“write by touch”可知,Helen 在 Sullivan 女士的帮助下学会了通过触觉进行读写。dance 跳舞;read 阅读;play 玩耍;watch 观看。故选 B。
4. D 结合下文中的“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing”可知,此处是说,问问题确实对 Amelia 的学习有很大帮助。answer 回答,答复;draw 画,绘画;see 看见,看到;learn 学习。故选 D。
5. B 结合上文中的“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing”可知,此处是说,或许 Amelia 的妈妈说的是对的。wrong 错误的;right 对的;free 自由的;busy 忙碌的。故选 B。
6. A 根据文中的解释“every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”可知,此处是说,它也可以带来一件好事。故选 A。
7. D 根据下文中的“I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong”可知,此处是说,Amelia 以为她会失去这个朋友。order 命令;forget 忘记;hope 希望;think 以为。故选 D。
8. C 结合上文中的“I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city”可知,此处是说,Anna 和 Amelia 还是朋友。故选 C。
9. A “but you’ll find your feet”是 Anna 鼓励 Amelia 的话,由此可推知,Anna 会让 Amelia 感到快乐。故选 A。
10. D 结合下文中的“Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything!”可知,Amelia 最初听说 Helen 的时候,感到非常吃惊。worried 担忧的;bored 厌倦的;tired 疲劳的;surprised 惊讶的。故选 D。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：Amelia Grant写给海伦·凯勒的信，讲述海伦的事迹对自己的影响。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系，逐一分析每个空格：1题根据后文父母不知所措，判断海伦给父母带来麻烦；2题根据Sullivan女士教海伦的身份，确定是老师；3题结合触觉读写的描述，选阅读；4题根据后文学习更多，确定问问题帮助学习；5题根据妈妈的话有道理，选对的；6题根据困境有积极面，选好事；7题根据后文以为失去朋友，选以为；8题根据是好朋友，选朋友；9题根据鼓励的话，选快乐；10题根据海伦的成就，选惊讶。
【解析】1. 结合下文中“they didn't know what to do”可知，海伦给父母带来很多麻烦，故选A（trouble）。
2. 结合下文中“taught”及Sullivan女士教海伦的内容，可知父母为海伦找了一位老师，故选C（teacher）。
3. 结合“write by touch”可知，海伦在Sullivan女士帮助下学会通过触觉读写，故选B（read）。
4. 结合下文中“I am learning more now...”可知，问问题帮助Amelia学习，故选D（learn）。
5. 结合后文“Every cloud has a silver lining”（困境有积极面）及Amelia的进步，可知妈妈的话是对的，故选B（right）。
6. 根据文中解释“every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”，可知困境能带来好事，故选A（good）。
7. 结合下文中“I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear”可知，Amelia以为会失去朋友，故选D（thought）。
8. 结合上文中“best friend Anna Bailey”可知，Anna依然是Amelia的朋友，故选C（friends）。
9. Anna鼓励Amelia的话让她感到快乐，故选A（happy）。
10. 结合海伦又聋又盲却能做很多事，Amelia最初听说时感到惊讶，故选D（surprised）。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】完形填空语篇理解、词汇辨析、语境推理
【点评】本文以海伦·凯勒的励志故事为载体，考查学生对语篇语境的理解及词汇运用能力，难度适中，既巩固了词汇知识，又传递了积极向上的精神。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 结合下文中“they didn't know what to do”可知，海伦给父母带来很多麻烦，故选A（trouble）。
2. 结合下文中“taught”及Sullivan女士教海伦的内容，可知父母为海伦找了一位老师，故选C（teacher）。
3. 结合“write by touch”可知，海伦在Sullivan女士帮助下学会通过触觉读写，故选B（read）。
4. 结合下文中“I am learning more now...”可知，问问题帮助Amelia学习，故选D（learn）。
5. 结合后文“Every cloud has a silver lining”（困境有积极面）及Amelia的进步，可知妈妈的话是对的，故选B（right）。
6. 根据文中解释“every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”，可知困境能带来好事，故选A（good）。
7. 结合下文中“I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear”可知，Amelia以为会失去朋友，故选D（thought）。
8. 结合上文中“best friend Anna Bailey”可知，Anna依然是Amelia的朋友，故选C（friends）。
9. Anna鼓励Amelia的话让她感到快乐，故选A（happy）。
10. 结合海伦又聋又盲却能做很多事，Amelia最初听说时感到惊讶，故选D（surprised）。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】完形填空语篇理解、词汇辨析、语境推理
【点评】本文以海伦·凯勒的励志故事为载体，考查学生对语篇语境的理解及词汇运用能力，难度适中，既巩固了词汇知识，又传递了积极向上的精神。
【难度系数】0.5
二、阅读理解 圣诞颂歌·往昔与今时
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:8分钟
多模态语篇·剧本
SCENE 1
[ The first spirit takes Scrooge into the past. Scrooge sees himself as a young man. He is talking to a beautiful girl. ]
Scrooge: Our parents have always wanted us to marry.
Girl: I want to have children and raise a family. Why must we wait?
Scrooge: I do not have enough money yet. Marriage is expensive.
Girl: But two can live almost as cheaply as one.
Scrooge: Nonsense. You will need food and clothing. You have no money of your own. Anyway, I have no time to spare. I must work every day until late to make money.
SCENE 2
[ The first spirit turns to Scrooge. ]
First Spirit: She married and had a family. She lives a happy life now. She was never rich, but her husband earned enough to provide a place to live, food to eat, and clothes to wear. That was enough.
SCENE 3
[ The second spirit takes Scrooge to Bob Cratchit’s house. Bob, his wife, Peter and the two young children are standing by the side of a small bed on which Tiny Tim is lying. ]
Bob: He is so ill. I do not think he will live.
Mrs Cratchit: If only we had some money for a doctor.
Peter: Perhaps if you asked Mr Scrooge to lend you some money for a doctor, he would agree.
Bob: I don’t think he would. He would know I’d never be able to pay it back.
Mrs Cratchit: He has so much money. □ Doesn’t he care about other people?
SCENE 4
[ Scrooge turns to the second spirit. ]
Scrooge: Spirit, tell me if Tiny Tim will die.
Second Spirit: I see an empty seat and a stick without an owner.
Scrooge: Oh, no, kind Spirit! Say he will not die. He must not die.
—Taken from A Christmas Carol
1. What do the underlined sentences in SCENE 1 tell?
A. What the characters are doing.
B. When and where each scene happens.
C. What the characters are saying.
D. How many scenes there are in one act.
2. According to the passage, how does the girl feel now?
A. Excited.
B. Sad.
C. Nervous.
D. Happy.
3. ▶新考法·信息还原题 Which sentence should go in the empty box in SCENE 3?
A. What is he curious about?
B. What is he worried about?
C. Why isn’t he generous?
D. Why isn’t he confident?
4. What do the two spirits want to show us about Scrooge?
A. His dreams in the past and bravery at present.
B. His mistakes in the past and changes at present.
C. His carelessness in the past and pride at present.
D. His kindness in the past and dreams at present.
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:8分钟
多模态语篇·剧本
SCENE 1
[ The first spirit takes Scrooge into the past. Scrooge sees himself as a young man. He is talking to a beautiful girl. ]
Scrooge: Our parents have always wanted us to marry.
Girl: I want to have children and raise a family. Why must we wait?
Scrooge: I do not have enough money yet. Marriage is expensive.
Girl: But two can live almost as cheaply as one.
Scrooge: Nonsense. You will need food and clothing. You have no money of your own. Anyway, I have no time to spare. I must work every day until late to make money.
SCENE 2
[ The first spirit turns to Scrooge. ]
First Spirit: She married and had a family. She lives a happy life now. She was never rich, but her husband earned enough to provide a place to live, food to eat, and clothes to wear. That was enough.
SCENE 3
[ The second spirit takes Scrooge to Bob Cratchit’s house. Bob, his wife, Peter and the two young children are standing by the side of a small bed on which Tiny Tim is lying. ]
Bob: He is so ill. I do not think he will live.
Mrs Cratchit: If only we had some money for a doctor.
Peter: Perhaps if you asked Mr Scrooge to lend you some money for a doctor, he would agree.
Bob: I don’t think he would. He would know I’d never be able to pay it back.
Mrs Cratchit: He has so much money. □ Doesn’t he care about other people?
SCENE 4
[ Scrooge turns to the second spirit. ]
Scrooge: Spirit, tell me if Tiny Tim will die.
Second Spirit: I see an empty seat and a stick without an owner.
Scrooge: Oh, no, kind Spirit! Say he will not die. He must not die.
—Taken from A Christmas Carol
1. What do the underlined sentences in SCENE 1 tell?
A. What the characters are doing.
B. When and where each scene happens.
C. What the characters are saying.
D. How many scenes there are in one act.
2. According to the passage, how does the girl feel now?
A. Excited.
B. Sad.
C. Nervous.
D. Happy.
3. ▶新考法·信息还原题 Which sentence should go in the empty box in SCENE 3?
A. What is he curious about?
B. What is he worried about?
C. Why isn’t he generous?
D. Why isn’t he confident?
4. What do the two spirits want to show us about Scrooge?
A. His dreams in the past and bravery at present.
B. His mistakes in the past and changes at present.
C. His carelessness in the past and pride at present.
D. His kindness in the past and dreams at present.
答案
【解题导语】 本文节选自《圣诞颂歌》,主要讲述的是几个圣诞精灵与吝啬鬼 Scrooge 之间的故事。
1. A 句意理解题。画线句子的意思是:第一个精灵带着吝啬鬼 Scrooge 回到了过去。吝啬鬼 Scrooge 看到年轻时的自己。他正在和一个漂亮的女孩说话。所以画线句解释了本情景中的人物角色正在做的事情。故选 A。
2. D 细节理解题。由 SCENE 2 部分的“She lives a happy life now”可知,那个女孩现在过着幸福的生活。故选 D。
3. C 信息还原题。空前句子“He has so much money”说明他很有钱;又由空后句子“Doesn’t he care about other people?”可知,空处与他为富不仁有关,C 选项符合上下文逻辑,故选 C。
4. B 推理判断题。由 SCENE1 和 SCENE 2 部分的“She married and had a family. She lives a happy life now. She was never rich, but her husband earned enough to provide a place to live, food to eat, and clothes to wear. That was enough”可知,吝啬鬼 Scrooge 因太看重金钱而拒绝与女孩结婚,但女孩在与别人结婚后过着简单而幸福的生活,由此可以推测出,Scrooge 在过去犯了错;由最后一段中的“Oh, no, kind Spirit! Say he will not die. He must not die”可知,看到如果自己不借钱就会死的 Tiny Tim 时,吝啬鬼 Scrooge 很着急,很希望第二个圣诞精灵可以救他,由此可知,Scrooge 意识到了自己的错误,并且会改变自己。所以两个精灵想向我们展示 Scrooge 在过去犯的错及现在的改变。故选 B。
1. A 句意理解题。画线句子的意思是:第一个精灵带着吝啬鬼 Scrooge 回到了过去。吝啬鬼 Scrooge 看到年轻时的自己。他正在和一个漂亮的女孩说话。所以画线句解释了本情景中的人物角色正在做的事情。故选 A。
2. D 细节理解题。由 SCENE 2 部分的“She lives a happy life now”可知,那个女孩现在过着幸福的生活。故选 D。
3. C 信息还原题。空前句子“He has so much money”说明他很有钱;又由空后句子“Doesn’t he care about other people?”可知,空处与他为富不仁有关,C 选项符合上下文逻辑,故选 C。
4. B 推理判断题。由 SCENE1 和 SCENE 2 部分的“She married and had a family. She lives a happy life now. She was never rich, but her husband earned enough to provide a place to live, food to eat, and clothes to wear. That was enough”可知,吝啬鬼 Scrooge 因太看重金钱而拒绝与女孩结婚,但女孩在与别人结婚后过着简单而幸福的生活,由此可以推测出,Scrooge 在过去犯了错;由最后一段中的“Oh, no, kind Spirit! Say he will not die. He must not die”可知,看到如果自己不借钱就会死的 Tiny Tim 时,吝啬鬼 Scrooge 很着急,很希望第二个圣诞精灵可以救他,由此可知,Scrooge 意识到了自己的错误,并且会改变自己。所以两个精灵想向我们展示 Scrooge 在过去犯的错及现在的改变。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，围绕《圣诞颂歌》的剧本片段设置4道小题，分别考查句意理解、细节查找、信息还原和推理判断能力。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：先明确SCENE1中划线句的内容，判断其作用，再对应选项逐一分析；
2. 第2题：定位题干关键词“the girl feel now”，在文本中找到对应信息句，匹配选项；
3. 第3题：分析SCENE3中空缺处的上下文逻辑，结合前后句的语义关联，选择符合语境的句子；
4. 第4题：梳理两个精灵带Scrooge经历的过去和现在的场景，分析Scrooge的行为变化，推理出两个精灵要展示的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：SCENE1中划线句意为“第一个精灵带着Scrooge回到过去，Scrooge看到年轻时的自己正和一位漂亮女孩说话”，该句说明了场景中人物正在做的事情，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据SCENE2中“She lives a happy life now”可知，女孩现在过着幸福的生活，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 第3题：空缺前句提到“He has so much money”，后句是“Doesn’t he care about other people?”，结合上下文，此处应表达对Scrooge有钱却不慷慨的疑问，选项C符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 第4题：SCENE1和SCENE2显示Scrooge因看重金钱拒绝女孩，女孩婚后过着幸福生活，体现他过去的错误；SCENE4中Scrooge担心Tiny Tim的安危，希望精灵救他，体现他现在的改变，因此两个精灵要展示Scrooge过去的错误和现在的改变，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
语篇理解、细节查找、推理判断
【点评】
本题选自经典文学作品《圣诞颂歌》的剧本片段，属于多模态语篇阅读，考查不同类型的阅读解题能力，贴合文化意识的素养要求，需要学生结合文本细节、上下文逻辑进行分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为阅读理解题，围绕《圣诞颂歌》的剧本片段设置4道小题，分别考查句意理解、细节查找、信息还原和推理判断能力。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：先明确SCENE1中划线句的内容，判断其作用，再对应选项逐一分析；
2. 第2题：定位题干关键词“the girl feel now”，在文本中找到对应信息句，匹配选项；
3. 第3题：分析SCENE3中空缺处的上下文逻辑，结合前后句的语义关联，选择符合语境的句子；
4. 第4题：梳理两个精灵带Scrooge经历的过去和现在的场景，分析Scrooge的行为变化，推理出两个精灵要展示的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：SCENE1中划线句意为“第一个精灵带着Scrooge回到过去，Scrooge看到年轻时的自己正和一位漂亮女孩说话”，该句说明了场景中人物正在做的事情，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据SCENE2中“She lives a happy life now”可知，女孩现在过着幸福的生活，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 第3题：空缺前句提到“He has so much money”，后句是“Doesn’t he care about other people?”，结合上下文，此处应表达对Scrooge有钱却不慷慨的疑问，选项C符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 第4题：SCENE1和SCENE2显示Scrooge因看重金钱拒绝女孩，女孩婚后过着幸福生活，体现他过去的错误；SCENE4中Scrooge担心Tiny Tim的安危，希望精灵救他，体现他现在的改变，因此两个精灵要展示Scrooge过去的错误和现在的改变，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
语篇理解、细节查找、推理判断
【点评】
本题选自经典文学作品《圣诞颂歌》的剧本片段，属于多模态语篇阅读，考查不同类型的阅读解题能力，贴合文化意识的素养要求，需要学生结合文本细节、上下文逻辑进行分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
