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一、完形填空 致海伦·凯勒
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
Dear Helen Keller,
I'm glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.
I read that you really brought your parents lots of 1 and that they didn't know what to do. Then they found a great 2 for you—Ms Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms Sullivan, you're now able to 3 and write by touch.
I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 4. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 5 when she says "Every cloud has a silver lining. *" Even when something seems really bad, a 6 thing can come from it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 7 I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 8 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. "It might take some time," she said, "but you'll find your feet * *." She made me feel 9.
When I first heard about you, I was really 10 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
The saying means that "every sad or difficult situation has a positive side".
* The expression "find your feet" means "become confident in a new situation".
1. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck
2. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver
3. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch
4. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn
5. A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy
6. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual
7. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought
8. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers
9. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy
10. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
Dear Helen Keller,
I'm glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.
I read that you really brought your parents lots of 1 and that they didn't know what to do. Then they found a great 2 for you—Ms Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms Sullivan, you're now able to 3 and write by touch.
I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 4. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 5 when she says "Every cloud has a silver lining. *" Even when something seems really bad, a 6 thing can come from it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 7 I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 8 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. "It might take some time," she said, "but you'll find your feet * *." She made me feel 9.
When I first heard about you, I was really 10 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
The saying means that "every sad or difficult situation has a positive side".
* The expression "find your feet" means "become confident in a new situation".
1. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck
2. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver
3. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch
4. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn
5. A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy
6. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual
7. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought
8. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers
9. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy
10. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised
答案
【解题导语】 本文是 Amelia Grant 写给 Helen Keller 的另一封信。Amelia 在信中讲述了 Helen Keller 的书给自己带来的影响。
1. A 结合下文中的“they didn't know what to do”可知,Helen 给父母带来了很多麻烦。trouble 麻烦;help 帮助;advice 建议;luck 运气。故选 A。
2. C 结合下文中的“taught”和“Because of Ms Sullivan, you're now able to 3 and write by touch”可知,Helen 的父母给 Helen 找了一位老师。cleaner 清洁工;worker 工人;teacher 老师;driver 司机。故选 C。
3. B 结合下文中的“write by touch”可知,Helen 在 Sullivan 女士的帮助下学会了通过触觉进行读写。dance 跳舞;read 阅读;play 玩耍;watch 观看。故选 B。
4. D 结合下文中的“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing”可知,此处是说,问问题确实对 Amelia 的学习有很大帮助。answer 回答,答复;draw 画,绘画;see 看见,看到;learn 学习。故选 D。
5. B 结合上文中的“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing”可知,此处是说,或许 Amelia 的妈妈说的是对的。wrong 错误的;right 对的;free 自由的;busy 忙碌的。故选 B。
6. A 根据文中的解释“every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”可知,此处是说,它也可以带来一件好事。故选 A。
7. D 根据下文中的“I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong”可知,此处是说,Amelia 以为她会失去这个朋友。order 命令;forget 忘记;hope 希望;think 以为。故选 D。
8. C 结合上文中的“I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city”可知,此处是说,Anna 和 Amelia 还是朋友。故选 C。
9. A “but you’ll find your feet”是 Anna 鼓励 Amelia 的话,由此可推知,Anna 会让 Amelia 感到快乐。故选 A。
10. D 结合下文中的“Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything!”可知,Amelia 最初听说 Helen 的时候,感到非常吃惊。worried 担忧的;bored 厌倦的;tired 疲劳的;surprised 惊讶的。故选 D。
1. A 结合下文中的“they didn't know what to do”可知,Helen 给父母带来了很多麻烦。trouble 麻烦;help 帮助;advice 建议;luck 运气。故选 A。
2. C 结合下文中的“taught”和“Because of Ms Sullivan, you're now able to 3 and write by touch”可知,Helen 的父母给 Helen 找了一位老师。cleaner 清洁工;worker 工人;teacher 老师;driver 司机。故选 C。
3. B 结合下文中的“write by touch”可知,Helen 在 Sullivan 女士的帮助下学会了通过触觉进行读写。dance 跳舞;read 阅读;play 玩耍;watch 观看。故选 B。
4. D 结合下文中的“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing”可知,此处是说,问问题确实对 Amelia 的学习有很大帮助。answer 回答,答复;draw 画,绘画;see 看见,看到;learn 学习。故选 D。
5. B 结合上文中的“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing”可知,此处是说,或许 Amelia 的妈妈说的是对的。wrong 错误的;right 对的;free 自由的;busy 忙碌的。故选 B。
6. A 根据文中的解释“every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”可知,此处是说,它也可以带来一件好事。故选 A。
7. D 根据下文中的“I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong”可知,此处是说,Amelia 以为她会失去这个朋友。order 命令;forget 忘记;hope 希望;think 以为。故选 D。
8. C 结合上文中的“I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city”可知,此处是说,Anna 和 Amelia 还是朋友。故选 C。
9. A “but you’ll find your feet”是 Anna 鼓励 Amelia 的话,由此可推知,Anna 会让 Amelia 感到快乐。故选 A。
10. D 结合下文中的“Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything!”可知,Amelia 最初听说 Helen 的时候,感到非常吃惊。worried 担忧的;bored 厌倦的;tired 疲劳的;surprised 惊讶的。故选 D。
二、阅读理解 圣诞颂歌·往昔与今时
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:8分钟
多模态语篇·剧本
SCENE 1
[ The first spirit takes Scrooge into the past. Scrooge sees himself as a young man. He is talking to a beautiful girl. ]
Scrooge: Our parents have always wanted us to marry.
Girl: I want to have children and raise a family. Why must we wait?
Scrooge: I do not have enough money yet. Marriage is expensive.
Girl: But two can live almost as cheaply as one.
Scrooge: Nonsense. You will need food and clothing. You have no money of your own. Anyway, I have no time to spare. I must work every day until late to make money.
SCENE 2
[ The first spirit turns to Scrooge. ]
First Spirit: She married and had a family. She lives a happy life now. She was never rich, but her husband earned enough to provide a place to live, food to eat, and clothes to wear. That was enough.
SCENE 3
[ The second spirit takes Scrooge to Bob Cratchit’s house. Bob, his wife, Peter and the two young children are standing by the side of a small bed on which Tiny Tim is lying. ]
Bob: He is so ill. I do not think he will live.
Mrs Cratchit: If only we had some money for a doctor.
Peter: Perhaps if you asked Mr Scrooge to lend you some money for a doctor, he would agree.
Bob: I don’t think he would. He would know I’d never be able to pay it back.
Mrs Cratchit: He has so much money. □ Doesn’t he care about other people?
SCENE 4
[ Scrooge turns to the second spirit. ]
Scrooge: Spirit, tell me if Tiny Tim will die.
Second Spirit: I see an empty seat and a stick without an owner.
Scrooge: Oh, no, kind Spirit! Say he will not die. He must not die.
—Taken from A Christmas Carol
1. What do the underlined sentences in SCENE 1 tell?
A. What the characters are doing.
B. When and where each scene happens.
C. What the characters are saying.
D. How many scenes there are in one act.
2. According to the passage, how does the girl feel now?
A. Excited.
B. Sad.
C. Nervous.
D. Happy.
3. ▶新考法·信息还原题 Which sentence should go in the empty box in SCENE 3?
A. What is he curious about?
B. What is he worried about?
C. Why isn’t he generous?
D. Why isn’t he confident?
4. What do the two spirits want to show us about Scrooge?
A. His dreams in the past and bravery at present.
B. His mistakes in the past and changes at present.
C. His carelessness in the past and pride at present.
D. His kindness in the past and dreams at present.
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:8分钟
多模态语篇·剧本
SCENE 1
[ The first spirit takes Scrooge into the past. Scrooge sees himself as a young man. He is talking to a beautiful girl. ]
Scrooge: Our parents have always wanted us to marry.
Girl: I want to have children and raise a family. Why must we wait?
Scrooge: I do not have enough money yet. Marriage is expensive.
Girl: But two can live almost as cheaply as one.
Scrooge: Nonsense. You will need food and clothing. You have no money of your own. Anyway, I have no time to spare. I must work every day until late to make money.
SCENE 2
[ The first spirit turns to Scrooge. ]
First Spirit: She married and had a family. She lives a happy life now. She was never rich, but her husband earned enough to provide a place to live, food to eat, and clothes to wear. That was enough.
SCENE 3
[ The second spirit takes Scrooge to Bob Cratchit’s house. Bob, his wife, Peter and the two young children are standing by the side of a small bed on which Tiny Tim is lying. ]
Bob: He is so ill. I do not think he will live.
Mrs Cratchit: If only we had some money for a doctor.
Peter: Perhaps if you asked Mr Scrooge to lend you some money for a doctor, he would agree.
Bob: I don’t think he would. He would know I’d never be able to pay it back.
Mrs Cratchit: He has so much money. □ Doesn’t he care about other people?
SCENE 4
[ Scrooge turns to the second spirit. ]
Scrooge: Spirit, tell me if Tiny Tim will die.
Second Spirit: I see an empty seat and a stick without an owner.
Scrooge: Oh, no, kind Spirit! Say he will not die. He must not die.
—Taken from A Christmas Carol
1. What do the underlined sentences in SCENE 1 tell?
A. What the characters are doing.
B. When and where each scene happens.
C. What the characters are saying.
D. How many scenes there are in one act.
2. According to the passage, how does the girl feel now?
A. Excited.
B. Sad.
C. Nervous.
D. Happy.
3. ▶新考法·信息还原题 Which sentence should go in the empty box in SCENE 3?
A. What is he curious about?
B. What is he worried about?
C. Why isn’t he generous?
D. Why isn’t he confident?
4. What do the two spirits want to show us about Scrooge?
A. His dreams in the past and bravery at present.
B. His mistakes in the past and changes at present.
C. His carelessness in the past and pride at present.
D. His kindness in the past and dreams at present.
答案
【解题导语】 本文节选自《圣诞颂歌》,主要讲述的是几个圣诞精灵与吝啬鬼 Scrooge 之间的故事。
1. A 句意理解题。画线句子的意思是:第一个精灵带着吝啬鬼 Scrooge 回到了过去。吝啬鬼 Scrooge 看到年轻时的自己。他正在和一个漂亮的女孩说话。所以画线句解释了本情景中的人物角色正在做的事情。故选 A。
2. D 细节理解题。由 SCENE 2 部分的“She lives a happy life now”可知,那个女孩现在过着幸福的生活。故选 D。
3. C 信息还原题。空前句子“He has so much money”说明他很有钱;又由空后句子“Doesn’t he care about other people?”可知,空处与他为富不仁有关,C 选项符合上下文逻辑,故选 C。
4. B 推理判断题。由 SCENE1 和 SCENE 2 部分的“She married and had a family. She lives a happy life now. She was never rich, but her husband earned enough to provide a place to live, food to eat, and clothes to wear. That was enough”可知,吝啬鬼 Scrooge 因太看重金钱而拒绝与女孩结婚,但女孩在与别人结婚后过着简单而幸福的生活,由此可以推测出,Scrooge 在过去犯了错;由最后一段中的“Oh, no, kind Spirit! Say he will not die. He must not die”可知,看到如果自己不借钱就会死的 Tiny Tim 时,吝啬鬼 Scrooge 很着急,很希望第二个圣诞精灵可以救他,由此可知,Scrooge 意识到了自己的错误,并且会改变自己。所以两个精灵想向我们展示 Scrooge 在过去犯的错及现在的改变。故选 B。
1. A 句意理解题。画线句子的意思是:第一个精灵带着吝啬鬼 Scrooge 回到了过去。吝啬鬼 Scrooge 看到年轻时的自己。他正在和一个漂亮的女孩说话。所以画线句解释了本情景中的人物角色正在做的事情。故选 A。
2. D 细节理解题。由 SCENE 2 部分的“She lives a happy life now”可知,那个女孩现在过着幸福的生活。故选 D。
3. C 信息还原题。空前句子“He has so much money”说明他很有钱;又由空后句子“Doesn’t he care about other people?”可知,空处与他为富不仁有关,C 选项符合上下文逻辑,故选 C。
4. B 推理判断题。由 SCENE1 和 SCENE 2 部分的“She married and had a family. She lives a happy life now. She was never rich, but her husband earned enough to provide a place to live, food to eat, and clothes to wear. That was enough”可知,吝啬鬼 Scrooge 因太看重金钱而拒绝与女孩结婚,但女孩在与别人结婚后过着简单而幸福的生活,由此可以推测出,Scrooge 在过去犯了错;由最后一段中的“Oh, no, kind Spirit! Say he will not die. He must not die”可知,看到如果自己不借钱就会死的 Tiny Tim 时,吝啬鬼 Scrooge 很着急,很希望第二个圣诞精灵可以救他,由此可知,Scrooge 意识到了自己的错误,并且会改变自己。所以两个精灵想向我们展示 Scrooge 在过去犯的错及现在的改变。故选 B。
