一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. It says there will be a (阵雨) this afternoon.
2. My sister has a good (记忆力). She can remember things very quickly.
3. We like playing under the (树荫) of the trees in summer.
4. I'd like to walk along the quiet (小溪).
5. My brother is much (慵懒的；懒惰的) than me, and he always gets up later than me.

1. shower 2. memory 3. shade 4. stream 5. lazier

【分析】首先通读每个句子，理解句意，结合括号内的中文提示确定所需单词的词性，同时注意第5题的比较级标志词than，需使用形容词的比较级形式，确保单词拼写正确，使句子通顺合理。
【解析】1. “阵雨”对应的英文单词是shower；2. “记忆力”对应的英文单词是memory；3. “树荫”对应的英文单词是shade；4. “小溪”对应的英文单词是stream；5. 由than可知此处需用形容词比较级，“慵懒的；懒惰的”对应的比较级是lazier。
【答案】1. shower 2. memory 3. shade 4. stream 5. lazier
【知识点】英语单词拼写、形容词比较级
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，要求学生掌握常见名词及形容词比较级的拼写，属于英语基础题型，侧重词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.7

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Each season has its own charm, filling my heart with different (memory).
Spring arrives like a gentle stream, bringing life back to the world. The temperature (rise) slowly, and everything wakes up from the long sleep. The fields are (cover) with new green crops, full of hope. I love taking walks along the stream, (listen) to the sound of running water and feeling the fresh air. Summer comes with bright sunshine. Shade under the trees (become) our favourite place. Lazy afternoons are spent on the sofa, sipping cold drinks. Sometimes, we go (swim) in the river to cool off. The crops grow tall and strong, waiting for the coming harvest. In autumn, farmers are busy (harvest) the golden crops in the field. Piles upon piles of fruit and grains show a (success) year. The (leaf) on the trees turn red and orange, creating a beautiful view. Winter brings a world of white. When it snows, I can't wait (go) outside and make a snowman. The cold temperature doesn't stop our fun. Indoors, we sit by the warm fireplace, sharing stories and creating new memories.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. memories 2. rises 3. covered 4. listening 5. becomes 6. swimming 7. harvesting 8. successful 9. leaves 10. to go

【分析】本题要求根据短文内容用括号内单词的正确形式填空，需结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配、词性变化等规则判断。具体思路：1. different后接可数名词复数；2. 一般现在时中主语为单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数；3. 考查固定短语be covered with；4. 现在分词作伴随状语；5. 一般现在时主语单数谓语用三单；6. 固定搭配go swimming；7. 固定搭配be busy doing；8. 形容词修饰名词；9. 名词复数变化；10. 固定搭配can't wait to do。
【解析】1. 空前different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式为memories，故填memories；2. 句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the temperature是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rise的第三人称单数形式rises，故填rises；3. 考查固定短语be covered with（被……覆盖），此处用cover的过去分词covered，故填covered；4. 此处用现在分词作伴随状语，与前面的taking walks并列，listen的现在分词为listening，故填listening；5. 句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语shade是第三人称单数，谓语动词用become的第三人称单数形式becomes，故填becomes；6. 固定搭配go swimming意为“去游泳”，故填swimming；7. 固定搭配be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”，harvest的动名词形式为harvesting，故填harvesting；8. 此处需要形容词修饰名词year，success的形容词形式为successful，故填successful；9. 句中谓语动词turn是原形，说明主语为复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故填leaves；10. 固定搭配can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”，故填to go。
【答案】1. memories 2. rises 3. covered 4. listening 5. becomes 6. swimming 7. harvesting 8. successful 9. leaves 10. to go
【知识点】名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型，主要考查词性转换、基础语法及固定搭配，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8

()1. People in the UK say “autumn” while people in the USA say “”.

A.elevator
B.vacation
C.mail
D.fall

1. D

【分析】本题考查英式英语与美式英语的词汇差异，解题思路是：先明确题干中“autumn”是英国英语中“秋天”的表达，再对应找出美国英语中表示“秋天”的词汇，最后结合选项判断。
【解析】autumn是英国英语里“秋天”的意思，美国英语中表示“秋天”的词汇是fall。逐一分析选项：A选项elevator是美式“电梯”，对应英式lift；B选项vacation意为“假期”，不符合题意；C选项mail意为“邮件”，不符合题意；D选项fall是美式“秋天”，符合题干要求。
【答案】D
【知识点】英式与美式英语词汇差异
【点评】本题考查基础的英美式英语词汇对应，属于英语学习中的基础常识，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2

()2. —Did you have a good time that day?
—Yes, but the temperature was a little and we didn't wear warm clothes, so we went home early.

A.high
B.low
C.cold
D.hot

2. B

【分析】首先理解对话语境：问句询问那天是否玩得开心，答句表示开心，但因温度相关的原因没穿厚衣服所以早回家。需注意修饰“temperature（温度）”的形容词用法，结合语境判断温度状态。
【解析】根据答句“没穿暖和衣服所以早回家”的提示，可知温度较低。描述“温度”的高低需用形容词high或low，而cold、hot多形容天气的冷热感受，不直接修饰temperature。因此此处应选表示“低的”形容词low，对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；温度的表达
【点评】本题考查与温度相关的形容词用法，需结合语境区分修饰温度的形容词，属于基础题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

()3. —Shall we go to spend the winter holiday in Sanya?
— There must be too many people there.

A.I agree with you.
B.I hope we can go there together.
C.What a good idea!
D.I'm afraid that's not a good idea.

3. D

【分析】首先明确对话语境：一方提议去三亚度寒假，另一方回应“那里肯定人太多了”，说明对该提议持否定态度。需逐一分析选项含义，匹配语境需求。
【解析】对话中答语后半句“那里肯定人太多了”体现出对去三亚度寒假的否定态度。选项A“我同意你”、C“多好的主意”均表示同意提议，不符合；选项B“我希望我们能一起去”未体现否定倾向；选项D“恐怕那不是个好主意”明确表达否定态度，契合语境。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的理解，需结合答语的隐含态度选择合适表达，属于基础交际题。
【难度系数】0.6