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(
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.by
A
)4. It's said that the poor man died on
the morning of January 12th.A.on
B.at
C.in
D.by
答案
4. A
解析
【分析】
这道题考查时间介词的用法，解题思路是先明确不同时间介词的适用场景：on用于具体某一天（包括该天的早、中、晚）；at用于具体时刻点；in用于泛指的早、中、晚、年月季节等；by表示“到……为止”。题目中是“1月12日的早上”，属于具体某一天的早晨，需匹配对应的介词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A. on：用于具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚，“the morning of January 12th”是具体某天的早上，符合用法；B. at：用于具体时刻，如at 7:00，不符合语境；C. in：用于泛指早中晚，如in the morning（无具体日期时），不符合；D. by：表示“到……之前”，语义不符。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
时间介词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语时间介词的基础搭配，需牢记不同介词在时间表达上的具体用法，属于常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
这道题考查时间介词的用法，解题思路是先明确不同时间介词的适用场景：on用于具体某一天（包括该天的早、中、晚）；at用于具体时刻点；in用于泛指的早、中、晚、年月季节等；by表示“到……为止”。题目中是“1月12日的早上”，属于具体某一天的早晨，需匹配对应的介词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A. on：用于具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚，“the morning of January 12th”是具体某天的早上，符合用法；B. at：用于具体时刻，如at 7:00，不符合语境；C. in：用于泛指早中晚，如in the morning（无具体日期时），不符合；D. by：表示“到……之前”，语义不符。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
时间介词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语时间介词的基础搭配，需牢记不同介词在时间表达上的具体用法，属于常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
—That's a good idea.
A.won't rain
B.rains
C.will be fine
D.is fine
D
)5. —If it is fine
tomorrow, I'll go birdwatching with my classmates.—That's a good idea.
A.won't rain
B.rains
C.will be fine
D.is fine
答案
5. D
解析
【分析】
这道题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法，解题思路为：1. 先根据主句时态判断从句时态规则：主句用一般将来时（I'll go...），if引导的条件状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时表将来，据此排除用将来时态的选项A、C；2. 结合句意判断：答句是“好主意”，说明去观鸟的前提是天气好，B项rains（下雨）不符合语境，D项is fine（天气好）符合要求，最终确定答案。
【解析】
根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的规则，主句为一般将来时（I'll go birdwatching...），从句需用一般现在时表将来，因此排除A（一般将来时）、C（一般将来时）；结合句意，去观鸟的前提是天气好，B项rains（下雨）不符合语境，D项is fine（天气好）符合要求，故答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
条件状语从句；一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，核心是掌握条件状语从句的“主将从现”规则，同时需结合句意辨析选项，是常见的语法考查题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法，解题思路为：1. 先根据主句时态判断从句时态规则：主句用一般将来时（I'll go...），if引导的条件状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时表将来，据此排除用将来时态的选项A、C；2. 结合句意判断：答句是“好主意”，说明去观鸟的前提是天气好，B项rains（下雨）不符合语境，D项is fine（天气好）符合要求，最终确定答案。
【解析】
根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的规则，主句为一般将来时（I'll go birdwatching...），从句需用一般现在时表将来，因此排除A（一般将来时）、C（一般将来时）；结合句意，去观鸟的前提是天气好，B项rains（下雨）不符合语境，D项is fine（天气好）符合要求，故答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
条件状语从句；一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，核心是掌握条件状语从句的“主将从现”规则，同时需结合句意辨析选项，是常见的语法考查题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 你认为哪个季节最美？
2. 春天里，风轻日朗，正是放风筝的好时光！
3. 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，接着躲避四月的阵雨。
4. 那些夏日的甜美回忆，关乎静谧的溪流、树木和绿荫，在池塘边慵懒的午后，吃着冰淇淋感受清凉。
5. 随着白昼渐短，气温下降，农民忙着收割庄稼。
6. 接着，秋天树叶转褐，纷纷飘落，在地上堆成垛。
1. 你认为哪个季节最美？
Which season do you think is the most beautiful?
2. 春天里，风轻日朗，正是放风筝的好时光！
The days of spring are windy and bright, the perfect time to fly a kite!
3. 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，接着躲避四月的阵雨。
Bees and butterflies play among flowers, and then hide from the April showers.
4. 那些夏日的甜美回忆，关乎静谧的溪流、树木和绿荫，在池塘边慵懒的午后，吃着冰淇淋感受清凉。
Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade, lazy afternoons by a pool, and eating ice cream to feel cool.
5. 随着白昼渐短，气温下降，农民忙着收割庄稼。
Farmers work to harvest crops as the days get shorter and the temperature drops.
6. 接着，秋天树叶转褐，纷纷飘落，在地上堆成垛。
Then autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles upon the ground.
答案
1. Which season do you think is the most beautiful?
2. The days of spring are windy and bright, the perfect time to fly a kite!
3. Bees and butterflies play among flowers, and then hide from the April showers.
4. Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade, lazy afternoons by a pool, and eating ice cream to feel cool.
5. Farmers work to harvest crops as the days get shorter and the temperature drops.
6. Then autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles upon the ground.
2. The days of spring are windy and bright, the perfect time to fly a kite!
3. Bees and butterflies play among flowers, and then hide from the April showers.
4. Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade, lazy afternoons by a pool, and eating ice cream to feel cool.
5. Farmers work to harvest crops as the days get shorter and the temperature drops.
6. Then autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles upon the ground.
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英题型，解题思路为：1. 先确定每个中文句子的核心词汇与短语，如“哪个季节”对应Which season、“放风筝”对应fly a kite等；2. 注意特殊疑问句的语序，“你认为”作为插入语需放在疑问词后，构成“疑问词+do you think+陈述句语序”；3. 掌握常用短语搭配，如“躲避”对应hide from、“关乎”对应be about等；4. 调整句子结构，符合英语表达习惯，如并列成分的连接、不定式作定语的使用等。
【解析】1. 核心结构为特殊疑问句，“哪个季节”是Which season，插入语“你认为”用do you think，“最美”是the most beautiful，组合得：Which season do you think is the most beautiful?
2. “春天里”译为The days of spring，“风轻日朗”对应are windy and bright，“放风筝的好时光”用the perfect time to fly a kite（不定式作定语），组合得：The days of spring are windy and bright, the perfect time to fly a kite!
3. “蜜蜂和蝴蝶”是Bees and butterflies，“在花丛中嬉戏”译为play among flowers，“接着”用and then，“躲避四月的阵雨”对应hide from the April showers，组合得：Bees and butterflies play among flowers, and then hide from the April showers.
4. “夏日的甜美回忆”是Those sweet memories of summer days，“关乎”对应are about，“静谧的溪流、树木和绿荫”译为quiet streams and trees and shade，“池塘边慵懒的午后”是lazy afternoons by a pool，“吃着冰淇淋感受清凉”用eating ice cream to feel cool（现在分词作伴随），组合得：Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade, lazy afternoons by a pool, and eating ice cream to feel cool.
5. “随着白昼渐短，气温下降”用as引导时间状语从句，译为as the days get shorter and the temperature drops，“农民忙着收割庄稼”是Farmers work to harvest crops，组合得：Farmers work to harvest crops as the days get shorter and the temperature drops.
6. “接着”是Then，“秋天树叶转褐”译为autumn leaves turn brown，“纷纷飘落，在地上堆成垛”对应fall into piles upon the ground，组合得：Then autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles upon the ground.
【答案】1. Which season do you think is the most beautiful?
2. The days of spring are windy and bright, the perfect time to fly a kite!
3. Bees and butterflies play among flowers, and then hide from the April showers.
4. Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade, lazy afternoons by a pool, and eating ice cream to feel cool.
5. Farmers work to harvest crops as the days get shorter and the temperature drops.
6. Then autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles upon the ground.
【知识点】汉译英、英语常用短语、英语句型结构
【点评】本题围绕季节话题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及插入语、不定式作定语、状语从句等基础知识点，是初中英语的常规练习题型，侧重核心词汇与表达的运用。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 核心结构为特殊疑问句，“哪个季节”是Which season，插入语“你认为”用do you think，“最美”是the most beautiful，组合得：Which season do you think is the most beautiful?
2. “春天里”译为The days of spring，“风轻日朗”对应are windy and bright，“放风筝的好时光”用the perfect time to fly a kite（不定式作定语），组合得：The days of spring are windy and bright, the perfect time to fly a kite!
3. “蜜蜂和蝴蝶”是Bees and butterflies，“在花丛中嬉戏”译为play among flowers，“接着”用and then，“躲避四月的阵雨”对应hide from the April showers，组合得：Bees and butterflies play among flowers, and then hide from the April showers.
4. “夏日的甜美回忆”是Those sweet memories of summer days，“关乎”对应are about，“静谧的溪流、树木和绿荫”译为quiet streams and trees and shade，“池塘边慵懒的午后”是lazy afternoons by a pool，“吃着冰淇淋感受清凉”用eating ice cream to feel cool（现在分词作伴随），组合得：Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade, lazy afternoons by a pool, and eating ice cream to feel cool.
5. “随着白昼渐短，气温下降”用as引导时间状语从句，译为as the days get shorter and the temperature drops，“农民忙着收割庄稼”是Farmers work to harvest crops，组合得：Farmers work to harvest crops as the days get shorter and the temperature drops.
6. “接着”是Then，“秋天树叶转褐”译为autumn leaves turn brown，“纷纷飘落，在地上堆成垛”对应fall into piles upon the ground，组合得：Then autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles upon the ground.
【答案】1. Which season do you think is the most beautiful?
2. The days of spring are windy and bright, the perfect time to fly a kite!
3. Bees and butterflies play among flowers, and then hide from the April showers.
4. Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade, lazy afternoons by a pool, and eating ice cream to feel cool.
5. Farmers work to harvest crops as the days get shorter and the temperature drops.
6. Then autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles upon the ground.
【知识点】汉译英、英语常用短语、英语句型结构
【点评】本题围绕季节话题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及插入语、不定式作定语、状语从句等基础知识点，是初中英语的常规练习题型，侧重核心词汇与表达的运用。
【难度系数】0.5
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chinese poets speak highly of the beauty of the four seasons.
In spring, poets praise the vitality of spring. In Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn", it describes the morning of spring.
In autumn, poets tell us a grand autumn. In Cao Cao's "Observing the Sea", there is a famous sentence "The autumn wind blows drear and bleak; The monstrous billows surge up high. (秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。)"
In winter, poets praise the beauty of life through coldness of winter.
Their poetry makes us feel that the changes of the seasons are not just natural phenomena(现象), but also a reflection(反映) of life, time, and history. Through these poems, we can deeply understand and feel the beauty of the four seasons.
A. The songs of birds wake the sleeping world.
B. In Liu Yuxi's "Yang Liu Zhi", he shows the beauty of life in winter through comparison.
C. The birds sing when the moon rises up in the sky.
D. They use rich imagination and words as brushes to paint unique pictures of them.
E. The poet shows the power of autumn through the bleak(阴冷的) wind and the rolling waves.
F. In summer, poets describe the warmth of summer.
1.
Chinese poets speak highly of the beauty of the four seasons.
D
1In spring, poets praise the vitality of spring. In Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn", it describes the morning of spring.
A
2F
3 In Bai Juyi's "Observing the Harvesting of Wheat", the poet shows the warmth of summer by telling scenes of summer work.In autumn, poets tell us a grand autumn. In Cao Cao's "Observing the Sea", there is a famous sentence "The autumn wind blows drear and bleak; The monstrous billows surge up high. (秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。)"
E
4In winter, poets praise the beauty of life through coldness of winter.
B
5Their poetry makes us feel that the changes of the seasons are not just natural phenomena(现象), but also a reflection(反映) of life, time, and history. Through these poems, we can deeply understand and feel the beauty of the four seasons.
A. The songs of birds wake the sleeping world.
B. In Liu Yuxi's "Yang Liu Zhi", he shows the beauty of life in winter through comparison.
C. The birds sing when the moon rises up in the sky.
D. They use rich imagination and words as brushes to paint unique pictures of them.
E. The poet shows the power of autumn through the bleak(阴冷的) wind and the rolling waves.
F. In summer, poets describe the warmth of summer.
1.
D
2. A
3. F
4. E
5. B
答案
1. D 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇衔接类阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（中国诗人以诗歌描绘四季之美），再结合每个空白处的上下文语境、逻辑关系及文学常识，逐一匹配选项。具体来看：第1空需承上启下，衔接“诗人赞扬四季之美”与后文的四季分述；第2空需匹配孟浩然《春晓》的内容；第3空需引出下文关于夏天的诗歌；第4空需呼应曹操《观沧海》的诗句；第5空需对应冬天诗歌的主题。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到中国诗人赞扬四季之美，后文分述四季诗歌，D选项“他们用丰富的想象和文字作画笔描绘独特的四季图景”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文介绍孟浩然《春晓》描写春天早晨，A选项“鸟儿的歌声唤醒沉睡的世界”对应《春晓》中“处处闻啼鸟”的内容，符合语境，故选A。
3. 第3空：后文介绍夏天的诗歌，F选项“在夏天，诗人描绘夏天的温暖”引出下文关于夏天的内容，符合逻辑，故选F。
4. 第4空：前文引用曹操《观沧海》中“秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起”的诗句，E选项“诗人通过阴冷的风和翻滚的浪展现秋天的力量”呼应诗句内容，符合语境，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文介绍冬天诗歌的主题，B选项“刘禹锡的《杨柳枝》通过对比展现冬天的生命之美”对应冬天诗歌的主题，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇衔接、古典文学常识
【点评】
本题考查学生的语篇逻辑理解能力及对中国古典文学的基础认知，需结合上下文语境与文学常识匹配选项，注重语篇连贯性的把握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为语篇衔接类阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（中国诗人以诗歌描绘四季之美），再结合每个空白处的上下文语境、逻辑关系及文学常识，逐一匹配选项。具体来看：第1空需承上启下，衔接“诗人赞扬四季之美”与后文的四季分述；第2空需匹配孟浩然《春晓》的内容；第3空需引出下文关于夏天的诗歌；第4空需呼应曹操《观沧海》的诗句；第5空需对应冬天诗歌的主题。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到中国诗人赞扬四季之美，后文分述四季诗歌，D选项“他们用丰富的想象和文字作画笔描绘独特的四季图景”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文介绍孟浩然《春晓》描写春天早晨，A选项“鸟儿的歌声唤醒沉睡的世界”对应《春晓》中“处处闻啼鸟”的内容，符合语境，故选A。
3. 第3空：后文介绍夏天的诗歌，F选项“在夏天，诗人描绘夏天的温暖”引出下文关于夏天的内容，符合逻辑，故选F。
4. 第4空：前文引用曹操《观沧海》中“秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起”的诗句，E选项“诗人通过阴冷的风和翻滚的浪展现秋天的力量”呼应诗句内容，符合语境，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文介绍冬天诗歌的主题，B选项“刘禹锡的《杨柳枝》通过对比展现冬天的生命之美”对应冬天诗歌的主题，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇衔接、古典文学常识
【点评】
本题考查学生的语篇逻辑理解能力及对中国古典文学的基础认知，需结合上下文语境与文学常识匹配选项，注重语篇连贯性的把握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
