2026年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版第94页答案
(
B
)4. The picture mainly shows us
.

A.how the visitors come to Sichuan
B.why the visitors come to Sichuan
C.when the visitors come to Sichuan
D.how many visitors come to Sichuan

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】首先观察图表内容,左侧是游客来某地的不同活动类型(旅行、学习、做生意、拜访朋友),右侧是对应占比,这些都是游客来的原因。解题时需明确各选项疑问词的含义:A选项how询问方式,B选项why询问原因,C选项when询问时间,D选项how many询问数量,结合图表呈现的信息即可选出正确答案。
【解析】该图表展示了游客来某地的不同目的及对应占比,这些目的属于来此地的原因。A项“how(方式)”、C项“when(时间)”、D项“how many(数量)”均与图表内容不符,只有B项“why(原因)”匹配图表核心信息,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】图表解读,英语阅读理解
【点评】本题通过图表考查英语阅读的信息理解能力,需准确区分各选项疑问词的含义,结合图表内容判断核心信息,难度较低,需仔细对应图表与选项的关系。
【难度系数】0.2
(
C
)5.
animals will be in danger and there will be
space for them if we don't take action to protect them.

A.More and more; more and more
B.Less and less; less and less
C.More and more; less and less
D.Less and less; more and more

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:如果我们不采取行动保护动物,会有越来越多的动物陷入危险,而它们的生存空间会越来越少。接着分析两个空修饰的名词:第一个空修饰可数名词复数animals,第二个空修饰不可数名词space。再辨析短语用法:more and more可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,表“越来越多”;less and less仅修饰不可数名词,表“越来越少”。据此匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】句子意为:如果我们不采取行动保护动物,越来越多的动物将处于危险中,并且它们的生存空间会越来越少。短语“more and more”表示“越来越多”,可修饰可数名词复数(如animals)或不可数名词;“less and less”表示“越来越少”,仅修饰不可数名词(如space)。第一个空后是可数名词复数animals,故用more and more;第二个空后是不可数名词space,故用less and less,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级短语辨析;名词的可数性
【点评】本题结合语境考查“more and more”与“less and less”的用法,需结合名词的可数性分析,难度不大,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我妹妹的诞生给我全家带来了很多快乐。
My sister's birth brought much happiness to my whole family.

2. 没有什么比看到我自己的孩子成长为一个健康的青少年更令人满意了。
There is nothing more satisfying than seeing my own child grow into a healthy teenager.

3. 在我 10 岁时,我开始学会照顾自己了。
I started to learn to look after myself when I was ten years old/at the age of ten.

4. 对于大熊猫来说,在野生环境中生活很难。
It is difficult for giant pandas to live in the wild.

5. 如果我们不采取行动,大熊猫可能没处可住,也没有足够的食物可吃。
If we don't take action, giant pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat.

6. 多亏了这些努力,野生动物的数量正在上升。
Thanks to these efforts, the number of the wild animals is increasing.

答案

1. My sister's birth brought much happiness to my whole family.
2. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing my own child grow into a healthy teenager.
3. I started to learn to look after myself when I was ten years old/at the age of ten.
4. It is difficult for giant pandas to live in the wild.
5. If we don't take action, giant pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat.
6. Thanks to these efforts, the number of the wild animals is increasing.

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英完成句子题,需依据中文含义,结合英语常用短语、固定句式及语法规则完成翻译。解题时需先抓住每个句子的核心词汇(如“诞生”“照顾自己”“采取行动”等),再选用适配的英语句式(如there be句型、It is + adj + for sb to do sth句式等),确保翻译准确且符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 核心词汇:妹妹的诞生(my sister's birth),带来快乐给全家(bring happiness to my whole family),结合语境用一般过去时,故译为My sister's birth brought much happiness to my whole family;
2. 核心结构:there be句型的比较级(nothing more satisfying than...),看到某人成长为(see sb grow into...),故译为There is nothing more satisfying than seeing my own child grow into a healthy teenager;
3. 核心短语:照顾自己(look after myself),在10岁时(when I was ten years old/at the age of ten),开始学习做某事(start to learn to do sth),故译为I started to learn to look after myself when I was ten years old/at the age of ten;
4. 固定句式:It is difficult for sb to do sth,在野生环境中(in the wild),故译为It is difficult for giant pandas to live in the wild;
5. 核心短语:采取行动(take action),没处住(a place to live),足够的食物(enough food),条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,故译为If we don't take action, giant pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat;
6. 核心短语:多亏了(thanks to),野生动物的数量(the number of wild animals),上升(increase),结合语境用现在进行时,故译为Thanks to these efforts, the number of the wild animals is increasing;
【答案】
1. My sister's birth brought much happiness to my whole family.
2. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing my own child grow into a healthy teenager.
3. I started to learn to look after myself when I was ten years old/at the age of ten.
4. It is difficult for giant pandas to live in the wild.
5. If we don't take action, giant pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat.
6. Thanks to these efforts, the number of the wild animals is increasing.
【知识点】
汉译英、常用英语短语、固定句式
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力,侧重核心词汇、短语及固定句式的运用,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生积累常用表达,注意时态与语法的正确性。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、根据短文内容及首字母或括号中的提示,填写所缺单词,使短文完整通顺。
Animals and people live on the same earth. We can't be separated from each other. Animals are our good friends. If there are no animals, we will not live e$\underline{\quad1\quad}$. Animals make the world so c$\underline{\quad2\quad}$. Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of n$\underline{\quad3\quad}$. If we destroy a kind of animals, we will face many s$\underline{\quad4\quad}$ problems soon. For example, when farmers kill a large number of hawks(鹰), the mice will destroy farmers' rice, for hawks eat mice. W$\underline{\quad5\quad}$ hawks, the number of mice is becoming larger than before.
But many people don't u$\underline{\quad6\quad}$ this. Along with the development of cities, people kill lots of wild animals for food, money and other things. They also destroy animals' living environment, $\underline{\quad7\quad}$(include) living places and food situations.
More and more animals are in great d$\underline{\quad8\quad}$. Giant pandas, a kind of animals, which live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves, are one of them. Thanks to the government, now they can just live $\underline{\quad9\quad}$(safe) in many zoos or in the wild. And our government has made laws to p$\underline{\quad10\quad}$ animals because to save animals is to save our future.
1.
either
2.
colourful
3.
nature
4.
serious
5.
Without

6.
understand
7.
including
8.
danger
9.
safely
10.
protect

答案

1. either 2. colourful 3. nature 4. serious 5. Without 6. understand 7. including 8. danger 9. safely 10. protect

解析

【分析】
本题是根据短文内容、首字母或括号提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,把握短文主旨(动物与人类的关系及保护动物的重要性);2. 针对每个空格,结合首字母提示、上下文语境、固定搭配或括号内的词性要求,判断所需单词的词义、词性;3. 写出正确形式后,再次验证是否符合语法和语境。
【解析】
1. 否定句中表示“也”,结合首字母e,填either;
2. 此处需形容词作宾语补足语修饰the world,结合首字母c,填colourful;
3. 固定搭配balance of nature(自然平衡),结合首字母n,填nature;
4. 此处需形容词修饰名词problems,结合首字母s,填serious;
5. 结合前文鹰吃老鼠的语境,此处表示“没有”,句首首字母大写,填Without;
6. 助动词don't后接动词原形,结合首字母u,填understand;
7. 此处需介词表示“包括”,括号提示include,填including;
8. 固定搭配in danger(处于危险中),结合首字母d,填danger;
9. 此处需副词修饰动词live,括号提示safe,填safely;
10. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合首字母p,填protect。
【答案】
1. either 2. colourful 3. nature 4. serious 5. Without 6. understand 7. including 8. danger 9. safely 10. protect
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“动物保护”主题,考查学生对基础词汇的掌握、语境理解及词性变化的运用,是初中英语常见的词汇填空题,注重基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6