一、根据括号中的中文提示或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. When we are out, our pets are in safe with our neighbours.
2. As we all know, a good is half done.
3. My grandpa is ill in bed and needs (全天候的)care.
4. Kangaroos live (主要)on grass and leaves.
5. (行动)speak louder than words.
1. When we are out, our pets are in safe with our neighbours.
2. As we all know, a good is half done.
3. My grandpa is ill in bed and needs (全天候的)care.
4. Kangaroos live (主要)on grass and leaves.
5. (行动)speak louder than words.
答案
1. hands 2. beginning 3. round-the-clock 4. mainly 5. Actions
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意、固定搭配或中文提示填写单词的基础题,需结合语境、固定短语、词性要求及常用谚语来确定单词的正确形式。第1题考查固定搭配;第2题考查常用谚语;第3题需匹配中文提示的形容词;第4题需用副词修饰动词;第5题考查谚语的名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配in safe hands表示“在可靠的人手中”,符合句意,故填hands;
2. 常用谚语a good beginning is half done意为“好的开端是成功的一半”,故填beginning;
3. “全天候的”对应的英文形容词为round-the-clock,符合句意,故填round-the-clock;
4. 此处修饰动词live,需用副词,“主要”对应的副词为mainly,故填mainly;
5. 谚语“行动胜于雄辩”中,谓语动词speak为原形,主语需用复数名词,“行动”的复数形式为Actions,首字母大写,故填Actions。
【答案】
1. hands 2. beginning 3. round-the-clock 4. mainly 5. Actions
【知识点】
固定搭配、常用谚语、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、固定搭配及常用谚语,难度较低,需学生掌握常见短语和单词的正确形式,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意、固定搭配或中文提示填写单词的基础题,需结合语境、固定短语、词性要求及常用谚语来确定单词的正确形式。第1题考查固定搭配;第2题考查常用谚语;第3题需匹配中文提示的形容词;第4题需用副词修饰动词;第5题考查谚语的名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配in safe hands表示“在可靠的人手中”,符合句意,故填hands;
2. 常用谚语a good beginning is half done意为“好的开端是成功的一半”,故填beginning;
3. “全天候的”对应的英文形容词为round-the-clock,符合句意,故填round-the-clock;
4. 此处修饰动词live,需用副词,“主要”对应的副词为mainly,故填mainly;
5. 谚语“行动胜于雄辩”中,谓语动词speak为原形,主语需用复数名词,“行动”的复数形式为Actions,首字母大写,故填Actions。
【答案】
1. hands 2. beginning 3. round-the-clock 4. mainly 5. Actions
【知识点】
固定搭配、常用谚语、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、固定搭配及常用谚语,难度较低,需学生掌握常见短语和单词的正确形式,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
This story is from China. A tiger had three cubs(幼崽). Two of them were girls. One of them was a boy. He was 1 (old) than the sisters. 2 (sad), soon after they were born, their mother stopped 3 (feed) them. The cubs were in 4 (dangerous). They needed a new mother. With the effort of the zookeeper, their new mother was a dog. They 5 (drink) a dog mum's milk.
In the 6 (begin), the tigers had a good time 7 (play) with their new family. They were under good 8 (protect) of the dog mum. They even 9 (become) stars at a safari(游猎) park in China's Zhejiang Province. However, everything has an end. They should return to their own parents again soon as they 10 (grow) bigger and bigger now.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
This story is from China. A tiger had three cubs(幼崽). Two of them were girls. One of them was a boy. He was 1 (old) than the sisters. 2 (sad), soon after they were born, their mother stopped 3 (feed) them. The cubs were in 4 (dangerous). They needed a new mother. With the effort of the zookeeper, their new mother was a dog. They 5 (drink) a dog mum's milk.
In the 6 (begin), the tigers had a good time 7 (play) with their new family. They were under good 8 (protect) of the dog mum. They even 9 (become) stars at a safari(游猎) park in China's Zhejiang Province. However, everything has an end. They should return to their own parents again soon as they 10 (grow) bigger and bigger now.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. older 2. Sadly 3. feeding 4. danger 5. drank 6. beginning 7. playing 8. protection 9. became 10. are growing
解析
【分析】
本题为英语用所给词正确形式填空的题型,需结合句子语法结构、固定搭配、时态、词性转换等知识点解题:1. 由than判断用形容词比较级;2. 修饰整个句子需用副词;3. 考查stop doing sth固定搭配;4. 考查in danger固定短语;5. 文章为过去时态,用动词过去式;6. 考查in the beginning固定搭配;7. 考查have a good time doing sth用法;8. 介词后接名词;9. 过去时态用动词过去式;10. 由now判断用现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 句中出现比较级标志词than,old的比较级为older,故填older;
2. 此处修饰整个句子,需用sad的副词形式Sadly,故填Sadly;
3. stop doing sth表示停止做某事,feed的动名词为feeding,故填feeding;
4. in danger是固定短语,意为“处于危险中”,需用dangerous的名词形式danger,故填danger;
5. 文章整体叙述过去的事件,用一般过去时,drink的过去式为drank,故填drank;
6. in the beginning是固定搭配,意为“起初”,需用begin的名词形式beginning,故填beginning;
7. have a good time doing sth是固定用法,play的动名词为playing,故填playing;
8. 介词under后需接名词,protect的名词形式为protection,故填protection;
9. 文章为过去时态,become的过去式为became,故填became;
10. 由时间状语now可知用现在进行时,结构为are+doing,主语为they,故填are growing。
【答案】
1. older 2. Sadly 3. feeding 4. danger 5. drank 6. beginning 7. playing 8. protection 9. became 10. are growing
【知识点】
形容词比较级、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词性转换、固定短语及时态的运用,需结合语境和语法规则准确变形,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语用所给词正确形式填空的题型,需结合句子语法结构、固定搭配、时态、词性转换等知识点解题:1. 由than判断用形容词比较级;2. 修饰整个句子需用副词;3. 考查stop doing sth固定搭配;4. 考查in danger固定短语;5. 文章为过去时态,用动词过去式;6. 考查in the beginning固定搭配;7. 考查have a good time doing sth用法;8. 介词后接名词;9. 过去时态用动词过去式;10. 由now判断用现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 句中出现比较级标志词than,old的比较级为older,故填older;
2. 此处修饰整个句子,需用sad的副词形式Sadly,故填Sadly;
3. stop doing sth表示停止做某事,feed的动名词为feeding,故填feeding;
4. in danger是固定短语,意为“处于危险中”,需用dangerous的名词形式danger,故填danger;
5. 文章整体叙述过去的事件,用一般过去时,drink的过去式为drank,故填drank;
6. in the beginning是固定搭配,意为“起初”,需用begin的名词形式beginning,故填beginning;
7. have a good time doing sth是固定用法,play的动名词为playing,故填playing;
8. 介词under后需接名词,protect的名词形式为protection,故填protection;
9. 文章为过去时态,become的过去式为became,故填became;
10. 由时间状语now可知用现在进行时,结构为are+doing,主语为they,故填are growing。
【答案】
1. older 2. Sadly 3. feeding 4. danger 5. drank 6. beginning 7. playing 8. protection 9. became 10. are growing
【知识点】
形容词比较级、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词性转换、固定短语及时态的运用,需结合语境和语法规则准确变形,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.For example
B.As a result
C.What's worse
D.What's more
B
)1. Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. , we needn't enter the passwords any more.A.For example
B.As a result
C.What's worse
D.What's more
答案
1. B
解析
【分析】首先通读句子,明确前后句的逻辑关系:前半句说明人脸识别技术被广泛用于支付,后半句是由此产生的结果——人们不再需要输入密码。接着分析四个选项的含义:A选项For example意为“例如”,用于举例;B选项As a result意为“结果”,表因果关系;C选项What's worse意为“更糟糕的是”,表贬义递进;D选项What's more意为“而且”,表普通递进。根据前后句的因果逻辑,需选择表结果的短语。
【解析】翻译句子:“人脸识别技术被广泛用于支付,________,我们不再需要输入密码。”前半句是原因,后半句是该原因导致的结果,需选表因果的短语。A项举例不符合;C项语义不符;D项递进不表因果;只有B项“As a result(结果)”契合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】常用短语辨析、连词词义
【点评】本题考查英语常用短语的词义辨析,解题核心是理清句子间的因果逻辑,结合短语含义即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】翻译句子:“人脸识别技术被广泛用于支付,________,我们不再需要输入密码。”前半句是原因,后半句是该原因导致的结果,需选表因果的短语。A项举例不符合;C项语义不符;D项递进不表因果;只有B项“As a result(结果)”契合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】常用短语辨析、连词词义
【点评】本题考查英语常用短语的词义辨析,解题核心是理清句子间的因果逻辑,结合短语含义即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—She was tiny, pink and quiet with her eyes .
A.at birth; open
B.when she was born; closed
C.at birth; close
D.when she was born; opened
B
)2. —What was Xiwang like ?—She was tiny, pink and quiet with her eyes .
A.at birth; open
B.when she was born; closed
C.at birth; close
D.when she was born; opened
答案
2. B
解析
【分析】本题考查时间短语和形容词的用法,需结合语境和语法结构分析选项。第一空需填表示“出生时”的表达,第二空需用形容词描述刚出生的Xiwang的眼睛状态,结合常识和语法规则排除错误选项。
【解析】第一空,询问Xiwang出生时的样子,“出生时”可表达为at birth或when she was born,两者均符合语境;第二空,结合常识,刚出生的幼崽眼睛是闭着的,此处是“with + 宾语 + 形容词”的复合结构作伴随状语,需用形容词。A项open(开着的)不符合语境;B项when she was born(出生时)和closed(闭着的)均符合;C项close作形容词意为“近的”,不符合;D项opened是动词过去式,不能作形容词用,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】时间短语、形容词用法、with复合结构
【点评】本题结合语境考查时间短语表达和形容词用法,需结合常识判断状态,同时掌握with复合结构中形容词的正确使用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】第一空,询问Xiwang出生时的样子,“出生时”可表达为at birth或when she was born,两者均符合语境;第二空,结合常识,刚出生的幼崽眼睛是闭着的,此处是“with + 宾语 + 形容词”的复合结构作伴随状语,需用形容词。A项open(开着的)不符合语境;B项when she was born(出生时)和closed(闭着的)均符合;C项close作形容词意为“近的”,不符合;D项opened是动词过去式,不能作形容词用,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】时间短语、形容词用法、with复合结构
【点评】本题结合语境考查时间短语表达和形容词用法,需结合常识判断状态,同时掌握with复合结构中形容词的正确使用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.Even if
B.Until
C.Before
D.If
A
)3. we learn something very well, we may still forget it if we don't use it.A.Even if
B.Until
C.Before
D.If
答案
3. A
解析
【分析】首先明确句子逻辑:前半句“我们学东西学得很好”与后半句“我们还是会忘记它如果不用它”是让步关系,即“即使…也…”的逻辑。需要辨析各选项连词的含义,选出符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:______我们把东西学得很好,我们还是会忘记它如果不用它。A选项Even if意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,契合句子的让步逻辑;B选项Until意为“直到…为止”,C选项Before意为“在…之前”,D选项If意为“如果”,均不符合句子逻辑,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】让步状语从句、连词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础连词的词义辨析,核心是理解句子的逻辑关系,区分不同连词的用法,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译句子:______我们把东西学得很好,我们还是会忘记它如果不用它。A选项Even if意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,契合句子的让步逻辑;B选项Until意为“直到…为止”,C选项Before意为“在…之前”,D选项If意为“如果”,均不符合句子逻辑,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】让步状语从句、连词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础连词的词义辨析,核心是理解句子的逻辑关系,区分不同连词的用法,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
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