一、根据句意及汉语、首字母或音标提示填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. We all
2. How long do you think this
3. It is
4. These
5. Children need to keep their parents' phone numbers in m
6. Zhang Ling is a p
7. We should p
8. Amy makes a m
9. We like to walk
10. We are talking about the
1. We all
hope
(希望)that you can pass the exam.2. How long do you think this
storm
(暴风雨)will last?3. It is
important
(重要的)for us to eat healthy food every day.4. These
sentences
(句子)are too long and I can't understand them.5. Children need to keep their parents' phone numbers in m
ind
.6. Zhang Ling is a p
olite
girl. She always greets her teacher in the morning.7. We should p
rotect
those animals. They're in danger nowadays.8. Amy makes a m
istake
in her maths homework.9. We like to walk
through
/θruː/ the big park on sunny days.10. We are talking about the
project
/ˈprɒdʒekt/ to build a new national park here.答案
1. hope 2. storm 3. important 4. sentences 5. mind 6. polite 7. protect 8. mistake 9. through 10. project
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填空的基础英语题,解题思路:1. 通读句子理解语境;2. 结合给出的汉语意思、首字母、音标提示匹配对应英语单词;3. 注意单词形式变化(如名词复数、动词原形等,符合句子语法要求)。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们都希望你能通过考试。汉语提示“希望”,主语为we,一般现在时,故填hope;
2. 句意:你认为这场暴风雨会持续多久?汉语提示“暴风雨”,对应单词storm;
3. 句意:每天吃健康食物对我们很重要。汉语提示“重要的”,对应单词important;
4. 句意:这些句子太长,我理解不了。汉语提示“句子”,these后接可数名词复数,故填sentences;
5. 句意:孩子们需要把父母的电话号码记在脑子里。首字母为m,固定搭配keep...in mind,故填mind;
6. 句意:张玲是个有礼貌的女孩,她早上总是问候老师。首字母为p,结合语境填polite;
7. 句意:我们应该保护那些动物,它们现在处于危险中。首字母为p,结合语境填protect;
8. 句意:艾米在数学作业里犯了个错误。首字母为m,固定搭配make a mistake,故填mistake;
9. 音标/θruː/对应单词through;
10. 音标/ˈprɒdʒekt/对应单词project。
【答案】
1. hope 2. storm 3. important 4. sentences 5. mind 6. polite 7. protect 8. mistake 9. through 10. project
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、音标与单词匹配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用,涵盖汉语提示、首字母、音标三种考查形式,侧重词汇积累与语境理解,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意及提示填空的基础英语题,解题思路:1. 通读句子理解语境;2. 结合给出的汉语意思、首字母、音标提示匹配对应英语单词;3. 注意单词形式变化(如名词复数、动词原形等,符合句子语法要求)。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们都希望你能通过考试。汉语提示“希望”,主语为we,一般现在时,故填hope;
2. 句意:你认为这场暴风雨会持续多久?汉语提示“暴风雨”,对应单词storm;
3. 句意:每天吃健康食物对我们很重要。汉语提示“重要的”,对应单词important;
4. 句意:这些句子太长,我理解不了。汉语提示“句子”,these后接可数名词复数,故填sentences;
5. 句意:孩子们需要把父母的电话号码记在脑子里。首字母为m,固定搭配keep...in mind,故填mind;
6. 句意:张玲是个有礼貌的女孩,她早上总是问候老师。首字母为p,结合语境填polite;
7. 句意:我们应该保护那些动物,它们现在处于危险中。首字母为p,结合语境填protect;
8. 句意:艾米在数学作业里犯了个错误。首字母为m,固定搭配make a mistake,故填mistake;
9. 音标/θruː/对应单词through;
10. 音标/ˈprɒdʒekt/对应单词project。
【答案】
1. hope 2. storm 3. important 4. sentences 5. mind 6. polite 7. protect 8. mistake 9. through 10. project
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、音标与单词匹配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用,涵盖汉语提示、首字母、音标三种考查形式,侧重词汇积累与语境理解,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
by oneself mean think luck one
1. Some people seem to be always
2. What’s the
3. In our English class, we often share our
4. This is my
5. Jim can cook all kinds of simple dishes
by oneself mean think luck one
1. Some people seem to be always
lucky
.2. What’s the
meaning
of our teacher’s words?3. In our English class, we often share our
thoughts
of the stories we read.4. This is my
first
lesson in junior high. I feel a bit nervous.5. Jim can cook all kinds of simple dishes
by himself
now.答案
1. lucky 2. meaning 3. thoughts 4. first 5. by himself
解析
【分析】
本题需结合句子语境,判断每个空格所需的词性,再将方框内的单词转换为适当形式填空:1. 句中be动词后需形容词作表语;2. 定冠词the后需名词;3. 形容词性物主代词our后需名词,且结合语境用复数;4. 表示顺序需用序数词;5. 固定短语by oneself需根据主语转换形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“有些人似乎总是很幸运”,be动词后接形容词,luck的形容词形式为lucky,故填lucky;
2. 句意为“我们老师的话是什么意思”,the后接名词,mean的名词形式为meaning,故填meaning;
3. 句意为“我们常分享读的故事的想法”,our后接名词,think的名词形式为thought,此处表复数含义,故填thoughts;
4. 句意为“这是我初中的第一节课”,表示顺序用序数词,one的序数词为first,故填first;
5. 固定短语by oneself,主语Jim是第三人称单数,故用by himself,故填by himself。
【答案】
1. lucky 2. meaning 3. thoughts 4. first 5. by himself
【知识点】
形容词转换、名词转换、序数词、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查单词适当形式的运用,需结合语境判断词性并转换,属于基础题型,侧重考查词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题需结合句子语境,判断每个空格所需的词性,再将方框内的单词转换为适当形式填空:1. 句中be动词后需形容词作表语;2. 定冠词the后需名词;3. 形容词性物主代词our后需名词,且结合语境用复数;4. 表示顺序需用序数词;5. 固定短语by oneself需根据主语转换形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“有些人似乎总是很幸运”,be动词后接形容词,luck的形容词形式为lucky,故填lucky;
2. 句意为“我们老师的话是什么意思”,the后接名词,mean的名词形式为meaning,故填meaning;
3. 句意为“我们常分享读的故事的想法”,our后接名词,think的名词形式为thought,此处表复数含义,故填thoughts;
4. 句意为“这是我初中的第一节课”,表示顺序用序数词,one的序数词为first,故填first;
5. 固定短语by oneself,主语Jim是第三人称单数,故用by himself,故填by himself。
【答案】
1. lucky 2. meaning 3. thoughts 4. first 5. by himself
【知识点】
形容词转换、名词转换、序数词、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查单词适当形式的运用,需结合语境判断词性并转换,属于基础题型,侧重考查词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. It's hard
2. — The summer holiday is coming. Will you visit your grandparents in the countryside?
— Yes, and I plan
3. — We love travelling because we can explore new places by
— That's for sure.
4. How time
5. That's
6. Every evening, we need
7. After the rain, we can see many little
8. Our parents protect us from
9. When my best friend gets there, I feel much
10. The classroom is so clean now. Well
1. It's hard
to decide
(decide) where to go for our holiday.2. — The summer holiday is coming. Will you visit your grandparents in the countryside?
— Yes, and I plan
to stay
(stay) there for two weeks with my cousin.3. — We love travelling because we can explore new places by
ourselves
(our).— That's for sure.
4. How time
flies
(fly)! We will finish the trip and go to different cities.5. That's
really
(real) an important lesson for the students.6. Every evening, we need
to finish
(finish) our homework before watching TV.7. After the rain, we can see many little
pools
(pool) of water in the fields.8. Our parents protect us from
getting
(get) hurt.9. When my best friend gets there, I feel much
better
(good).10. The classroom is so clean now. Well
done
(do), class!答案
1. to decide 2. to stay 3. ourselves 4. flies 5. really 6. to finish 7. pools 8. getting 9. better 10. done
解析
【分析】
本题为英语用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合固定句型、短语、语法规则(时态、词性转换、名词单复数、比较级等)逐一分析:
1. 考查固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,需用动词不定式;
2. 考查固定搭配plan to do sth,计划做某事,用不定式;
3. 考查固定短语by oneself(独自),主语为we,对应反身代词ourselves;
4. 考查固定感叹句How time flies,time作主语,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数;
5. 需修饰形容词important,用real的副词形式really;
6. 考查实义动词need的用法need to do sth,需用不定式;
7. many修饰可数名词复数,pool变复数为pools;
8. 考查固定搭配protect sb from doing sth,from后接动名词;
9. much修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级为better;
10. 考查固定短语Well done(做得好),用过去分词done。
【解析】
1. 固定句型It's hard to do sth要求用动词不定式,故填to decide;
2. plan to do sth是固定搭配,表示“计划做某事”,故填to stay;
3. by oneself表示“独自”,主语是we,对应的反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves;
4. How time flies是固定感叹句,time作主语,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填flies;
5. 修饰形容词important需用副词,real的副词形式是really,故填really;
6. need作实义动词时,用法为need to do sth,故填to finish;
7. many后接可数名词复数,pool的复数形式是pools,故填pools;
8. protect sb from doing sth中from是介词,后接动名词,故填getting;
9. much用于修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级是better,故填better;
10. Well done是固定短语,意为“做得好”,故填done。
【答案】
1. to decide 2. to stay 3. ourselves 4. flies 5. really 6. to finish 7. pools 8. getting 9. better 10. done
【知识点】
动词不定式用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法与常用固定表达,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合固定句型、短语、语法规则(时态、词性转换、名词单复数、比较级等)逐一分析:
1. 考查固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,需用动词不定式;
2. 考查固定搭配plan to do sth,计划做某事,用不定式;
3. 考查固定短语by oneself(独自),主语为we,对应反身代词ourselves;
4. 考查固定感叹句How time flies,time作主语,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数;
5. 需修饰形容词important,用real的副词形式really;
6. 考查实义动词need的用法need to do sth,需用不定式;
7. many修饰可数名词复数,pool变复数为pools;
8. 考查固定搭配protect sb from doing sth,from后接动名词;
9. much修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级为better;
10. 考查固定短语Well done(做得好),用过去分词done。
【解析】
1. 固定句型It's hard to do sth要求用动词不定式,故填to decide;
2. plan to do sth是固定搭配,表示“计划做某事”,故填to stay;
3. by oneself表示“独自”,主语是we,对应的反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves;
4. How time flies是固定感叹句,time作主语,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填flies;
5. 修饰形容词important需用副词,real的副词形式是really,故填really;
6. need作实义动词时,用法为need to do sth,故填to finish;
7. many后接可数名词复数,pool的复数形式是pools,故填pools;
8. protect sb from doing sth中from是介词,后接动名词,故填getting;
9. much用于修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级是better,故填better;
10. Well done是固定短语,意为“做得好”,故填done。
【答案】
1. to decide 2. to stay 3. ourselves 4. flies 5. really 6. to finish 7. pools 8. getting 9. better 10. done
【知识点】
动词不定式用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法与常用固定表达,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
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