一、找出画线部分发音不同的单词
(
(
(
(
(
(
D
)1. A. game B. name C. late D. fat(
D
)2. A. rain B. play C. train D. draw(
B
)3. A. law B. may C. tall D. walk(
A
)4. A. take B. cat C. bad D. map(
A
)5. A. sharks B. monkeys C. bags D. jobs答案
1-5 DDBAA
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨析题,需逐一分析每个小题各选项画线部分的发音,对比找出发音不同的单词。解题时要牢记字母、字母组合及名词复数后缀的常见发音规则,仔细核对每个单词的发音细节。
【解析】
1. 选项A.game中画线字母a发/ei/,B.name中a发/ei/,C.late中a发/ei/,D.fat中a发/æ/,发音不同的是D。
2. 选项A.rain中画线字母组合ai发/ei/,B.play中ay发/ei/,C.train中ai发/ei/,D.draw中aw发/ɔ:/,发音不同的是D。
3. 选项A.law中aw发/ɔ:/,B.may中ay发/ei/,C.tall中al发/ɔ:/,D.walk中al发/ɔ:/,发音不同的是B。
4. 选项A.take中画线字母a发/ei/,B.cat中a发/æ/,C.bad中a发/æ/,D.map中a发/æ/,发音不同的是A。
5. 名词复数后缀s的发音规则:清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音/元音后读/z/。A.sharks结尾是清辅音/k/,s读/s/;B.monkeys结尾是元音/i/,s读/z/;C.bags结尾是浊辅音/g/,s读/z/;D.jobs结尾是浊辅音/b/,s读/z/,发音不同的是A。
【答案】
1-5 DDBAA
【知识点】
字母发音、字母组合发音、名词复数发音
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础发音辨析,涵盖单个字母、字母组合及名词复数后缀的发音规则,是英语语音知识的基础考查题型,需学生熟练掌握常见发音规律,认真对比差异。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨析题,需逐一分析每个小题各选项画线部分的发音,对比找出发音不同的单词。解题时要牢记字母、字母组合及名词复数后缀的常见发音规则,仔细核对每个单词的发音细节。
【解析】
1. 选项A.game中画线字母a发/ei/,B.name中a发/ei/,C.late中a发/ei/,D.fat中a发/æ/,发音不同的是D。
2. 选项A.rain中画线字母组合ai发/ei/,B.play中ay发/ei/,C.train中ai发/ei/,D.draw中aw发/ɔ:/,发音不同的是D。
3. 选项A.law中aw发/ɔ:/,B.may中ay发/ei/,C.tall中al发/ɔ:/,D.walk中al发/ɔ:/,发音不同的是B。
4. 选项A.take中画线字母a发/ei/,B.cat中a发/æ/,C.bad中a发/æ/,D.map中a发/æ/,发音不同的是A。
5. 名词复数后缀s的发音规则:清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音/元音后读/z/。A.sharks结尾是清辅音/k/,s读/s/;B.monkeys结尾是元音/i/,s读/z/;C.bags结尾是浊辅音/g/,s读/z/;D.jobs结尾是浊辅音/b/,s读/z/,发音不同的是A。
【答案】
1-5 DDBAA
【知识点】
字母发音、字母组合发音、名词复数发音
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础发音辨析,涵盖单个字母、字母组合及名词复数后缀的发音规则,是英语语音知识的基础考查题型,需学生熟练掌握常见发音规律,认真对比差异。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、用方框内单词的适当形式填空
because where fox shark do
1. —
2. I think
3. —Why are you so sad,Tina? —
4. —What
5.
because where fox shark do
1. —
Where
are pandas from? —They are from China.2. I think
foxes
are clever but sly (狡猾的)animals.3. —Why are you so sad,Tina? —
Because
I lost my watch.4. —What
does
he think of bears? —He thinks they are kind of scary.5.
Sharks
are in danger because people kill them for their fins (鱼鳍).答案
1.Where 2.foxes 3.Because 4.does 5.Sharks
解析
【分析】
本题需结合句子语境、语法规则(疑问词用法、名词复数、一般现在时助动词、连词用法),选择方框内单词的适当形式填空:第1题根据答语询问地点,用疑问词Where;第2题谓语为are,主语需用名词复数,fox变foxes;第3题回答why的问句,用连词Because;第4题主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句用助动词does;第5题谓语为are,主语需用名词复数,shark变Sharks且句首大写。
【解析】
1. 问句询问“来自哪里”,用疑问词Where,置于句首首字母大写,故填Where;
2. 宾语从句谓语为are,主语需用名词复数,fox的复数形式为foxes,故填foxes;
3. 回答why引导的特殊疑问句,需用连词Because,置于句首首字母大写,故填Because;
4. 句子为一般现在时特殊疑问句,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故填does;
5. 句子谓语为are,主语需用名词复数,shark的复数形式为Sharks,置于句首首字母大写,故填Sharks。
【答案】
1.Where 2.foxes 3.Because 4.does 5.Sharks
【知识点】
疑问词用法、名词复数、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题,考察对疑问词、名词复数、助动词及连词的基础运用,结合句子语境和语法规则即可完成,属于初中英语入门级题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题需结合句子语境、语法规则(疑问词用法、名词复数、一般现在时助动词、连词用法),选择方框内单词的适当形式填空:第1题根据答语询问地点,用疑问词Where;第2题谓语为are,主语需用名词复数,fox变foxes;第3题回答why的问句,用连词Because;第4题主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句用助动词does;第5题谓语为are,主语需用名词复数,shark变Sharks且句首大写。
【解析】
1. 问句询问“来自哪里”,用疑问词Where,置于句首首字母大写,故填Where;
2. 宾语从句谓语为are,主语需用名词复数,fox的复数形式为foxes,故填foxes;
3. 回答why引导的特殊疑问句,需用连词Because,置于句首首字母大写,故填Because;
4. 句子为一般现在时特殊疑问句,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故填does;
5. 句子谓语为are,主语需用名词复数,shark的复数形式为Sharks,置于句首首字母大写,故填Sharks。
【答案】
1.Where 2.foxes 3.Because 4.does 5.Sharks
【知识点】
疑问词用法、名词复数、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题,考察对疑问词、名词复数、助动词及连词的基础运用,结合句子语境和语法规则即可完成,属于初中英语入门级题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、句型转换,词数不限
1. My parents work in Shanghai now.(就画线部分提问)
parents now?
2. I don't want to come because I am busy.(就画线部分提问)
want to come?
3. My mother cooks dinner in the kitchen.(就画线部分提问)
your mother in the kitchen?
4. They like animals very much.(改为否定句)
animals at all.
5. Is your friend a tourist,too?(改为复数句)
your ,too?
1. My parents work in Shanghai now.(就画线部分提问)
parents now?
2. I don't want to come because I am busy.(就画线部分提问)
want to come?
3. My mother cooks dinner in the kitchen.(就画线部分提问)
your mother in the kitchen?
4. They like animals very much.(改为否定句)
animals at all.
5. Is your friend a tourist,too?(改为复数句)
your ,too?
答案
1.Where do your work 2.Why don't you 3.What does do 4.They don't like 5.Are friends tourists
解析
【分析】本题考查英语基础句型转换,需根据划线内容确定对应疑问词,结合一般现在时的句式规则调整助动词、人称等;改否定句、复数句时需遵循相应语法规则。具体思路:1. 划线部分为地点,选用疑问词Where,原句是一般现在时复数主语,变疑问句时加助动词do,第一人称my改为第二人称your,动词用原形;2. 划线部分为原因,选用疑问词Why,原句是否定句,变疑问句时将助动词don't提前,主语I改为you;3. 划线部分为动作内容,选用疑问词What,主语是第三人称单数,变疑问句时加助动词does,动词用原形do;4. 一般现在时复数主语的否定句,在动词前加don't;5. 单数句改复数句时,be动词、名词、相关成分均变为复数形式。
【解析】1. 划线部分是地点状语,用Where提问;原句为一般现在时,主语my parents是复数,变一般疑问句需加助动词do,第一人称my改为your,动词用原形work,故填Where do your work。2. 划线部分是原因状语,用Why提问;原句是否定句,变疑问句时将助动词don't提前,主语I改为you,故填Why don't you。3. 划线部分是谓语动作,用What提问;主语your mother是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需加助动词does,后面动词用原形do,故填What does do。4. 原句是一般现在时,主语they是复数,改否定句时在动词like前加don't,故填They don't like。5. 单数句改复数句,be动词Is变为Are,名词friend变为friends,a tourist变为tourists,故填Are friends tourists。
【答案】Where do your work 2.Why don't you 3.What does do 4.They don't like 5.Are friends tourists
【知识点】一般现在时句型转换、特殊疑问句构成、单复数句转换
【点评】本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考查学生对一般现在时、特殊疑问句、否定句及单复数变化的核心语法掌握,需牢记各类句式转换的规则,注意人称、助动词的变化细节。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 划线部分是地点状语,用Where提问;原句为一般现在时,主语my parents是复数,变一般疑问句需加助动词do,第一人称my改为your,动词用原形work,故填Where do your work。2. 划线部分是原因状语,用Why提问;原句是否定句,变疑问句时将助动词don't提前,主语I改为you,故填Why don't you。3. 划线部分是谓语动作,用What提问;主语your mother是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需加助动词does,后面动词用原形do,故填What does do。4. 原句是一般现在时,主语they是复数,改否定句时在动词like前加don't,故填They don't like。5. 单数句改复数句,be动词Is变为Are,名词friend变为friends,a tourist变为tourists,故填Are friends tourists。
【答案】Where do your work 2.Why don't you 3.What does do 4.They don't like 5.Are friends tourists
【知识点】一般现在时句型转换、特殊疑问句构成、单复数句转换
【点评】本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考查学生对一般现在时、特殊疑问句、否定句及单复数变化的核心语法掌握,需牢记各类句式转换的规则,注意人称、助动词的变化细节。
【难度系数】0.3
四、阅读理解
A
Lisa and some of her friends are at a music festival now. They are having a good time. Lisa and Jill are listening to a singer(歌手). Lisa is eating a burger, and Jill is eating a banana. Clare and her brother Dave are with them, but they are not listening to the singer, Clare is talking to her new friend, Joe. Dave is playing games on his phone. He doesn't like the singer! There are lots of stalls(货摊)at the festival. George and Andy are buying burgers at a food stall. And Justine is watching some dancers(跳舞者). These dancers are from Africa. They dance very well and their clothes are cool and colourful(颜色鲜艳的).
Lisa's friend Amy likes music a lot. But she isn't at the festival. She is at home and she is busy with her homework.
(
A. She is eating a banana.
B. She is listening to a singer.
C. She is talking with her friend.
D. She is playing games on her phone.
(
A. a singer
B. a dancer
C. Clare
D. Dave
(
A. Andy and Justine.
B. George and Andy.
C. Dave and Justine.
D. George and Dave.
(
A. They wear black clothes.
B. They come from Australia.
C. Their dance is kind of boring.
D. The dancers dance very well.
(
A. she doesn't feel well
B. she doesn't like music
C. she wants to go to bed early
D. she has to do her homework
A
Lisa and some of her friends are at a music festival now. They are having a good time. Lisa and Jill are listening to a singer(歌手). Lisa is eating a burger, and Jill is eating a banana. Clare and her brother Dave are with them, but they are not listening to the singer, Clare is talking to her new friend, Joe. Dave is playing games on his phone. He doesn't like the singer! There are lots of stalls(货摊)at the festival. George and Andy are buying burgers at a food stall. And Justine is watching some dancers(跳舞者). These dancers are from Africa. They dance very well and their clothes are cool and colourful(颜色鲜艳的).
Lisa's friend Amy likes music a lot. But she isn't at the festival. She is at home and she is busy with her homework.
(
B
)1. What is Lisa doing?A. She is eating a banana.
B. She is listening to a singer.
C. She is talking with her friend.
D. She is playing games on her phone.
(
C
)2. Joe is talking to .A. a singer
B. a dancer
C. Clare
D. Dave
(
B
)3. Who are buying burgers?A. Andy and Justine.
B. George and Andy.
C. Dave and Justine.
D. George and Dave.
(
D
)4. Which of the following is TRUE about the dancers?A. They wear black clothes.
B. They come from Australia.
C. Their dance is kind of boring.
D. The dancers dance very well.
(
D
)5. Amy doesn't go to the music festival because .A. she doesn't feel well
B. she doesn't like music
C. she wants to go to bed early
D. she has to do her homework
答案
1-5 BCBDD
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章大意,再针对每个小题的问题关键词,回到原文定位相关语句,将原文信息与选项逐一比对,排除错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 定位原文“Lisa and Jill are listening to a singer. Lisa is eating a burger”,A选项是Jill的行为,C、D选项与Lisa的行为不符,故选B;2. 定位原文“Clare is talking to her new friend, Joe”,可知Joe正在和Clare交谈,故选C;3. 定位原文“George and Andy are buying burgers at a food stall”,可知买汉堡的是George和Andy,故选B;4. 定位原文“These dancers are from Africa. They dance very well and their clothes are cool and colourful”,A选项“黑衣服”错误,B选项“来自澳大利亚”错误,C选项“舞蹈无聊”错误,D选项“跳得很好”符合原文,故选D;5. 定位原文“She is at home and she is busy with her homework”,可知Amy没去音乐节是因为要做作业,故选D。
【答案】1-5 BCBDD
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】本题侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,属于基础阅读理解题,只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文“Lisa and Jill are listening to a singer. Lisa is eating a burger”,A选项是Jill的行为,C、D选项与Lisa的行为不符,故选B;2. 定位原文“Clare is talking to her new friend, Joe”,可知Joe正在和Clare交谈,故选C;3. 定位原文“George and Andy are buying burgers at a food stall”,可知买汉堡的是George和Andy,故选B;4. 定位原文“These dancers are from Africa. They dance very well and their clothes are cool and colourful”,A选项“黑衣服”错误,B选项“来自澳大利亚”错误,C选项“舞蹈无聊”错误,D选项“跳得很好”符合原文,故选D;5. 定位原文“She is at home and she is busy with her homework”,可知Amy没去音乐节是因为要做作业,故选D。
【答案】1-5 BCBDD
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】本题侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,属于基础阅读理解题,只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
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