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七、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
As an old saying goes, "Laughter is the best medicine. " It's true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you're feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films.
Comic Relief, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do "silly" things to make themselves and others laugh.
Examples of silly things you can do are:
Invite friends to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films. Those with the most comfortable chairs pay more.
Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine.
Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑) using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.
The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over £600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.
注：每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. What's the best medicine according to an old saying?
2. What can people do at a red nose party?
3. What can students do for Red Nose Day?
4. What have people in New Zealand done for Red Nose Day?
5. What do you think of the organization?
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
As an old saying goes, "Laughter is the best medicine. " It's true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you're feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films.
Comic Relief, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do "silly" things to make themselves and others laugh.
Examples of silly things you can do are:
Invite friends to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films. Those with the most comfortable chairs pay more.
Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine.
Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑) using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.
The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over £600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.
注：每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. What's the best medicine according to an old saying?
Laughter.
2. What can people do at a red nose party?
Wear red or pay a fine.
3. What can students do for Red Nose Day?
Make funny sculptures.
4. What have people in New Zealand done for Red Nose Day?
They've made big red noses.
5. What do you think of the organization?
It is a great success.（答案不唯一）
答案
七、1. Laughter.
2. Wear red or pay a fine.
3. Make funny sculptures.
4. They've made big red noses.
5. It is a great success.（答案不唯一）
2. Wear red or pay a fine.
3. Make funny sculptures.
4. They've made big red noses.
5. It is a great success.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这是限词要求的任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先明确题干要求所有答案不能超过6个单词，之后带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文精准定位，优先从原文提取匹配的内容精简作答，最后一道开放题结合语篇对该组织的正面描述给出符合逻辑的简短评价即可，每一步定位后都要核对答案的单词数量，确保不超出题干限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"As an old saying goes, "Laughter is the best medicine.""，直接提取核心答案，完全符合字数要求。
2. 定位到介绍红鼻子派对的段落，原文说明参与者要穿红色服饰，不穿就要交罚款，提炼核心信息得到答案，字数符合要求。
3. 定位到面向学生的活动板块，原文提到学生可以用各类材料制作趣味雕塑，提取核心动作作为答案即可。
4. 定位到文末介绍新西兰相关活动的内容，直接提取当地人的对应行为精简作答，不超6词。
5. 该题为开放性试题，结合文中提到该组织运营20多年筹款超6亿英镑、帮助大量有需要的人的正面描述，给出合理的正向简短评价即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. Laughter.
2. Wear red or pay a fine.
3. Make funny sculptures.
4. They've made big red noses.
5. It is a great success.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
细节信息定位，任务型阅读，英语简短表达
【点评】
本题难度较低，绝大多数答案都能直接从原文中定位获取，重点考察学生快速检索语篇关键信息的能力，同时设置了严格的字数限制，提醒学生答题时要注意审题细节，最后一道开放题也引导学生建立对公益组织的正向认知，贴合语篇传递的积极主题。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是限词要求的任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先明确题干要求所有答案不能超过6个单词，之后带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文精准定位，优先从原文提取匹配的内容精简作答，最后一道开放题结合语篇对该组织的正面描述给出符合逻辑的简短评价即可，每一步定位后都要核对答案的单词数量，确保不超出题干限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"As an old saying goes, "Laughter is the best medicine.""，直接提取核心答案，完全符合字数要求。
2. 定位到介绍红鼻子派对的段落，原文说明参与者要穿红色服饰，不穿就要交罚款，提炼核心信息得到答案，字数符合要求。
3. 定位到面向学生的活动板块，原文提到学生可以用各类材料制作趣味雕塑，提取核心动作作为答案即可。
4. 定位到文末介绍新西兰相关活动的内容，直接提取当地人的对应行为精简作答，不超6词。
5. 该题为开放性试题，结合文中提到该组织运营20多年筹款超6亿英镑、帮助大量有需要的人的正面描述，给出合理的正向简短评价即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. Laughter.
2. Wear red or pay a fine.
3. Make funny sculptures.
4. They've made big red noses.
5. It is a great success.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
细节信息定位，任务型阅读，英语简短表达
【点评】
本题难度较低，绝大多数答案都能直接从原文中定位获取，重点考察学生快速检索语篇关键信息的能力，同时设置了严格的字数限制，提醒学生答题时要注意审题细节，最后一道开放题也引导学生建立对公益组织的正向认知，贴合语篇传递的积极主题。
【难度系数】
0.8
