(B)
Once, an old man lived in a small country. One day, the old man went to meet the king.
"I can make animals speak like men," he said to the king. Of course the king was very
surprised. He asked, "Can you make my horse speak like a man?" The old man thought for a while
and said, "Yes, I can! However, I need ten years to make it happen."
The king was so happy that he gave the old man a lot of money and sent the horse to him.
A courtier(廷臣) met the old man when he was ready to leave with the horse. He said, "It's
impossible to teach a horse to speak like a man. If you can't do that, the king will kill you."
The old man said, "The king gives me enough money to live well in the next few years. No
one knows if the king or the horse can live healthily ten years later. However, at least I can live a
good life before that day comes!"
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
(
A. The king. B. The old man. C. The horse. D. The courtier.
(
A. Because he wanted to visit the king.
B. Because he wanted to see the king's horse.
C. Because he wanted to get money from the king.
D. Because he wanted to feed the king's horse.
(
A. 有预见性的 B. 有教育性的 C. 有可能的 D. 不可能的
(
A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. D. Serious.
(
A. the old man couldn't make the horse speak
B. the king gave his courtier a lot of money
C. it didn't take too long to make the horse talk
D. the king might thank the old man ten years later
Once, an old man lived in a small country. One day, the old man went to meet the king.
"I can make animals speak like men," he said to the king. Of course the king was very
surprised. He asked, "Can you make my horse speak like a man?" The old man thought for a while
and said, "Yes, I can! However, I need ten years to make it happen."
The king was so happy that he gave the old man a lot of money and sent the horse to him.
A courtier(廷臣) met the old man when he was ready to leave with the horse. He said, "It's
impossible to teach a horse to speak like a man. If you can't do that, the king will kill you."
The old man said, "The king gives me enough money to live well in the next few years. No
one knows if the king or the horse can live healthily ten years later. However, at least I can live a
good life before that day comes!"
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
(
B
)1. Who said that he could make animals speak like men?A. The king. B. The old man. C. The horse. D. The courtier.
(
C
)2. Why did the old man go to meet the king?A. Because he wanted to visit the king.
B. Because he wanted to see the king's horse.
C. Because he wanted to get money from the king.
D. Because he wanted to feed the king's horse.
(
D
)3. The underlined word "impossible" means "不可能的
" in Chinese.A. 有预见性的 B. 有教育性的 C. 有可能的 D. 不可能的
(
B
)4. What do you think of the old man in the story?A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. D. Serious.
(
A
)5. From the story, we can infer(推断) that the old man couldn't make the horse speak
.A. the old man couldn't make the horse speak
B. the king gave his courtier a lot of money
C. it didn't take too long to make the horse talk
D. the king might thank the old man ten years later
答案
(B)1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
1. 根据文章第一段和第二段第一句可知,一个老人说他能让动物像人一样说话,故选B。
2. 根据文章可知,国王给了老人很多钱,老人能过很好的生活,老人所做的一切都是为了钱,故选C。
3. 根据廷臣的话可知,他认为不可能让动物像人一样说话,故选D。
4. 通读全文可知,老人仅凭几句话就过上了好日子,可见他很聪明,故选B。
5. 根据第五段可知,老人根本没有能力能让动物像人一样说话,故选A。
1. 根据文章第一段和第二段第一句可知,一个老人说他能让动物像人一样说话,故选B。
2. 根据文章可知,国王给了老人很多钱,老人能过很好的生活,老人所做的一切都是为了钱,故选C。
3. 根据廷臣的话可知,他认为不可能让动物像人一样说话,故选D。
4. 通读全文可知,老人仅凭几句话就过上了好日子,可见他很聪明,故选B。
5. 根据第五段可知,老人根本没有能力能让动物像人一样说话,故选A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇故事类英语阅读理解,解题时可以按照先通读全文把握故事整体脉络,再逐题带着题干关键词回原文定位找依据的思路来做:1. 第一题直接定位提到“能让动物像人说话”的语句,找到对应的人物即可;2. 第二题找老人见国王的目的,重点看文末老人的自述内容,提炼他的核心诉求;3. 第三题词义猜测题结合上下文的逻辑,廷臣说做不到就会被国王处死,说明这件事是无法完成的,就能猜出词义;4. 第四题人物评价题结合老人的行为选择判断他的性格特质;5. 第五题推断题排除和原文内容不符的选项,选出符合故事逻辑的结论即可。
【解析】
1. 原文第二段第一句明确提到是老人对国王说自己可以让动物像人一样说话,对应选项B。
2. 根据文末老人的表述,他拿到国王给的钱之后接下来多年都可以过上好日子,说明他去见国王的核心目的是从国王处获得钱财,对应选项C。
3. 廷臣后续提到如果老人做不到这件事国王就会杀他,说明教马像人一样说话是根本无法实现的事,因此划线单词impossible的中文含义是“不可能的”,对应选项D。
4. 老人明知自己不可能教会马说话,却用十年的缓冲期拿到钱财,在被追责之前都可以安稳过好日子,体现出他十分聪明,对应选项B。
5. 从老人的自述可以看出,他从一开始就没有真的打算完成教马说话的任务,本身根本没有能力让马开口像人一样说话,对应选项A。其余选项B国王给廷臣很多钱、C很快就能教会马说话、D十年后国王可能感谢老人都不符合原文逻辑。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
细节信息定位,词义猜测,逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题属于趣味故事类阅读,考点覆盖了基础的细节查找和稍高阶的词义猜测、人物评价、逻辑推断,既考查学生快速从原文抓取关键信息的能力,也引导学生读懂故事背后的隐含逻辑,整体难度友好,适合中小学基础阶段的阅读训练。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇故事类英语阅读理解,解题时可以按照先通读全文把握故事整体脉络,再逐题带着题干关键词回原文定位找依据的思路来做:1. 第一题直接定位提到“能让动物像人说话”的语句,找到对应的人物即可;2. 第二题找老人见国王的目的,重点看文末老人的自述内容,提炼他的核心诉求;3. 第三题词义猜测题结合上下文的逻辑,廷臣说做不到就会被国王处死,说明这件事是无法完成的,就能猜出词义;4. 第四题人物评价题结合老人的行为选择判断他的性格特质;5. 第五题推断题排除和原文内容不符的选项,选出符合故事逻辑的结论即可。
【解析】
1. 原文第二段第一句明确提到是老人对国王说自己可以让动物像人一样说话,对应选项B。
2. 根据文末老人的表述,他拿到国王给的钱之后接下来多年都可以过上好日子,说明他去见国王的核心目的是从国王处获得钱财,对应选项C。
3. 廷臣后续提到如果老人做不到这件事国王就会杀他,说明教马像人一样说话是根本无法实现的事,因此划线单词impossible的中文含义是“不可能的”,对应选项D。
4. 老人明知自己不可能教会马说话,却用十年的缓冲期拿到钱财,在被追责之前都可以安稳过好日子,体现出他十分聪明,对应选项B。
5. 从老人的自述可以看出,他从一开始就没有真的打算完成教马说话的任务,本身根本没有能力让马开口像人一样说话,对应选项A。其余选项B国王给廷臣很多钱、C很快就能教会马说话、D十年后国王可能感谢老人都不符合原文逻辑。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
细节信息定位,词义猜测,逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题属于趣味故事类阅读,考点覆盖了基础的细节查找和稍高阶的词义猜测、人物评价、逻辑推断,既考查学生快速从原文抓取关键信息的能力,也引导学生读懂故事背后的隐含逻辑,整体难度友好,适合中小学基础阶段的阅读训练。
【难度系数】
0.7
十五、书面表达。(5分)
同学们,乌鸦喝水的故事你们一定知道吧?你们能用英语写一篇小短文来把它介绍给更多的
同学吗?
要求:1.条理清晰,语法正确;2.不少于50词。
同学们,乌鸦喝水的故事你们一定知道吧?你们能用英语写一篇小短文来把它介绍给更多的
同学吗?
要求:1.条理清晰,语法正确;2.不少于50词。
There was a crow in the forest. He was thirsty. He wanted to drink some water. There was some water in the bottle. He couldn't reach the water. So he thought for a minute. He had a good idea. He put some little stones into the bottle. Then he could drink the water.
答案
There was a crow in the forest. He was thirsty. He wanted to drink some water. There was some water in the bottle. He couldn't reach the water. So he thought for a minute. He had a good idea. He put some little stones into the bottle. Then he could drink the water.
解析
【分析】
这道题要求大家用英语介绍乌鸦喝水的经典故事,解题时首先要理清故事的先后逻辑:先交代故事开端(乌鸦口渴、发现装水的瓶子),再讲遇到的困难(够不到瓶里的水),接着写乌鸦的解决办法(往瓶里放小石子),最后交代故事结果(成功喝到水)。叙事类的小故事统一用一般过去时来写,顺着时间线串联内容,就能保证条理清晰,同时注意满足不少于50词的要求,核对语法没有错误即可完成写作。
【解析】
1. 确定时态:讲述已经发生的寓言小故事,全程使用一般过去时,所有谓语动词要变换为对应的过去式形式。
2. 搭建叙事框架:
① 开篇引入:交代角色和初始状态,说明乌鸦身处森林,口渴想要喝水。
② 情节发展:乌鸦找到了装着水的瓶子,但是水位太低,它没法碰到水。
③ 解决过程:乌鸦思考后想出好办法,找来很多小石子逐个放进瓶子里。
④ 收尾结局:水位升高,乌鸦顺利喝到了水。
3. 把上述内容用正确的英语语句连贯表达,检查词数达标、语法无误即可。
【答案】
There was a crow in the forest. He was thirsty. He wanted to drink some water. There was some water in the bottle. He couldn't reach the water. So he thought for a minute. He had a good idea. He put some little stones into the bottle. Then he could drink the water.
【知识点】
一般过去时应用;英语叙事短文写作;动词过去式变形
【点评】
本题结合学生耳熟能详的寓言故事设置写作任务,大幅降低了内容构思的门槛,核心考察学生对一般过去时基础用法的掌握,学生只要顺着故事发展顺序组织语句,注意动词过去式的正确变形,很容易满足题目的字数和语法要求,拿到对应分数。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题要求大家用英语介绍乌鸦喝水的经典故事,解题时首先要理清故事的先后逻辑:先交代故事开端(乌鸦口渴、发现装水的瓶子),再讲遇到的困难(够不到瓶里的水),接着写乌鸦的解决办法(往瓶里放小石子),最后交代故事结果(成功喝到水)。叙事类的小故事统一用一般过去时来写,顺着时间线串联内容,就能保证条理清晰,同时注意满足不少于50词的要求,核对语法没有错误即可完成写作。
【解析】
1. 确定时态:讲述已经发生的寓言小故事,全程使用一般过去时,所有谓语动词要变换为对应的过去式形式。
2. 搭建叙事框架:
① 开篇引入:交代角色和初始状态,说明乌鸦身处森林,口渴想要喝水。
② 情节发展:乌鸦找到了装着水的瓶子,但是水位太低,它没法碰到水。
③ 解决过程:乌鸦思考后想出好办法,找来很多小石子逐个放进瓶子里。
④ 收尾结局:水位升高,乌鸦顺利喝到了水。
3. 把上述内容用正确的英语语句连贯表达,检查词数达标、语法无误即可。
【答案】
There was a crow in the forest. He was thirsty. He wanted to drink some water. There was some water in the bottle. He couldn't reach the water. So he thought for a minute. He had a good idea. He put some little stones into the bottle. Then he could drink the water.
【知识点】
一般过去时应用;英语叙事短文写作;动词过去式变形
【点评】
本题结合学生耳熟能详的寓言故事设置写作任务,大幅降低了内容构思的门槛,核心考察学生对一般过去时基础用法的掌握,学生只要顺着故事发展顺序组织语句,注意动词过去式的正确变形,很容易满足题目的字数和语法要求,拿到对应分数。
【难度系数】
0.7
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